Abstract: A superconductor composite material consists of sintering products of interaction of superconductor ceramics with silicone material. The superconductor composite material can also include at least one metal, metal oxide or halogen element dope that interacts with superconductor ceramics and silicone residuals at sintering high temperature. The suspension or slurry of superconductor ceramics, silicone and dope powders can be used for coating of the particular substrate. Such coating employs modified forming methods including dip coating, painting, slip casting, cladding, printing, and spraying in order to produce continuous superconductor filament, wire, tape, coil, large size screen, and small chip or electronic element. The condensed suspension is used for extrusion, injection molding, and pressing continuous and short superconductor tubes, rods, beams, rails as well as disks, rings and other bulk shaped materials.

Abstract: A method of precision calibration of magnification of scanning microscopes with the use of a test diffraction grating includes positioning and orientation of a test object on a stage of microscope so that strips of a test diffraction grating are perpendicular to a direction along which a calibration is performed, scanning of a selected portion of the test object along axes X and Y, measuring values of a signal S versus on coordinates x and y in a plane of scanning and storing of the values S (x, y) in a digital form as a two-dimensional digital array, transforming the two-dimensional array of signals S(x, y) into a two-dimensional array S (u, v) by turning of the axes so that a direction of a new axis u is perpendicular to the strips of the grating and a direction of a new axis v coincides with the strips of the grating, line-by-line mathematical processing of the array S(u) including for each line approximating of an array of discrete values S(u, v) with a periodical analytical function determining a pitch o

Abstract: A polishing pad for polishing glass and the like has a working layer with a plurality of polishing grains, an attaching layer with which the polishing pad is attachable to a polishing head of a power tool, and a connection layer which connects the working layer, with the attaching layer, and the connection layer is composed of vulcanizable material, which is vulcanized at certain temperature and under certain pressure and thereby connects the working layer with the attaching layer.

Abstract: A color mixing system is proposed for use in an optical-fiber laser-diode assembly comprising at least two semiconductor laser diodes, optical fiber light input and output couples, a system of spatial superposition of laser beams of different wavelength with at least one semi-transparent mirror, and a system for electronic control of light power in monochromatic light components to be mixed. The electronic control system makes it possible to produce a plurality of different colors. The basic colors, i.e., blue, green, and red, are produced by respective laser diode assemblies provided with means for adjusting output light power on each individual assembly. The electronic system contains a microprocessor connected to a pulse width modulation unit capable of modulating the duration and shape of the light pulse emitted from the laser diode. This allows for selecting a required ratio of energetic brightnesses of light beams produced by individual laser diode assemblies.

Abstract: A method of introducing a fluid into a patient's body has the steps of accommodating the fluid in a plastic container, connecting an introducer to the plastic container so that the fluid can flow from the plastic container through the introducer into a patient's body, and arranging an adsorbing material between the plastic container and the introducer so that the fluid flows from the plastic container first through the adsorbing material, at least some toxins from the fluid are adsorbed by and retained on the adsorbing material, while the fluid purified from at least some toxins is introduced by the introducer into a patient's body.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine has an engine part for providing a movement, the engine part having an outlet for discharging exhaust gasses from the engine part, and an exhaust gas system including an exhaust gas conduit having an inlet which is connected with the outlet of the internal combustion engine so as to receive discharged exhaust gasses from the internal combustion engine and an outlet which is open, and an additional internal combustion chamber which is directly connected with the outlet of the internal combustion engine and receives exhaust gasses from the internal combustion engine and also receives an air-oxygen mixture from outside without fuel for combustion of the exhaust gasses and introduces the air-oxygen mixture without fuel into the exhaust system so as to provide combustion of the exhaust gasses.

Abstract: Tracing hydraulic fractures, stimulations, selective cement jobs, etc. in oil and gas wells includes introducing into a well in a zone of interest a plurality of radio frequency transmitting elements each having an identification, moving in the well a reader tool operative for transmitting radio waves so as to generate and send a radio frequency signal for activating the radio frequency transmitting elements and thereafter to receive a signal returned from the corresponding radio frequency transmitting elements together with the identification of each radio frequency transmitting element, and analyzing data related to the sending of the radio frequency signal from the reader tool to the radio frequency transmitting element and the receiving of the radio frequency signal from the radio frequency transmitting elements with the identification of the radio frequency transmitting elements, so as to trace a corresponding hydraulic fracture, stimulation, selective cement job, etc., in the zone of interest.

Abstract: A method of purification of physiological liquids of organism has the step of passing a physiological liquid through a material which has a size, a shape, and a structure selected so as to remove toxic compounds from the physiological liquid and is composed of a partially chloromethylated porous highly crosslinked styrene or divinylbenzene copolymer which initially have surface exposed chloromethyl groups in which thereafter chlorine is replaced with an element which forms different surface exposed functional groups with a greater hydrophilicity and greater biocompatibility than that of the chloromethyl group.

Abstract: A method of precision calibration of magnification of a scanning microscope with the use of a test diffraction grating has the steps of positioning and orienting of a test object on a stage of microscopes so that strips of a test diffraction grating are perpendicular to a direction along which a calibration is performed, scanning a selected portion of the test object along axes X and Y, measuring values of a signal S versus coordinates x and y in a plane of scanning and storing the values S (x,y) in a digital form as a two-dimensional digital array, transforming the two-dimensional array of signals (x, y) into a two-dimensional array S(u, v) by turning of the axes so that a direction of a new axis U is perpendicular to the strips of grating and a direction of a new axis V coincides with the strips of the grating, line-by-line mathematical processing of the array S(u, v) in a new manner.

Abstract: A method of measuring of sizes of trapezoidal objects along their lower base includes positioning an object to be measured in a scanning electron microscope so that a line of scanning of an object by an electronic beam corresponds with a direction along which a measurement is performed, selecting a magnification of the microscope so that an image of the object to be measured occupies a substantial part of a length of a scanning line, scanning a video signal of the object in accordance with coordinates along the scanning line, analyzing a shape of the video signal to determine whether the object to be measured has a smaller base facing upwardly a or downwardly, determining a location of stepped slopes on edge maxima of the video signal, and on each stepped slope-a reference point as a point on a lower step of the stepped slope where an absolute value of a derivative of the video signal has a maximum value, fixing of abcissa of the reference points in pixels, and calculating a size of the trapezoidal object alo

Abstract: A headband for holding hairs off of forehead and out of face has a continuous non-elastic cord which has an inner size exceeding an outer size of a head of a user, and a fastener provided with a structure through which at least a portion of the cord can pass, so that by displacing the fastener relative to the cord, a front portion of the cord is reducible to fit exactly the head of the user.

Abstract: A device for floccing a mixture produced during oil or gas well drilling has a vertical tank with a vertical peripheral wall having a central axis, and a bottom located in a lower end of the peripheral wall, the tank having a height which is significantly greater than a cross-section of the tank, a line for introducing the mixture through a top end of the tank into an interior of the tank so that a solid fraction of the mixture settles on the bottom, and a line for withdrawing a liquid fraction of the mixture from the interior of the tank.

Abstract: In a computerized method of and system for learning an information, the information is subdivided into a plurality of portions, and a plurality of sets of questions, each related to a respective one of said portions; a plurality of reviews of the portions of the information are performed by a learner in accordance with a computer program; during each review at least one of said portions called from the storage is displayed as an electronic page on a display, and a content of the electronic page is reviewed; on the display from the storage successively one after the other, questions are presented related to the displayed electronic page; the learner inputs indications whether the learner knows an answer to a corresponding question or the learner does not know the answer at least adequately; in response to the learner's inputting the indication that the learner knows the answer to a corresponding question, by the program the question is promoted to a later review; in response to the learner's inputtin

Abstract: A reciprocating engine has at least one cylinder forming an inner chamber, at least one piston reciprocatingly movable in the inner chamber of the at least one cylinder, a unit for converting a reciprocating movement of the piston to move an outside object, a unit for reciprocatingly moving the at least one piston in the at least one cylinder the reciprocatingly moving unit including magnet elements with at least one electromagnet connected with the cylinder and at least another electromagnet connected with the piston, so that when a polarity of the magnet elements is changed, a magnetic interaction of the electromagnets with one another causes the reciprocating movement of the piston.

Abstract: A beaded polymeric adsorbent has a core part; a shell part arranged around the core part, with one of the parts having a lipophilic property and another of the parts having a hydrophilic property, and is produced by preparing an organic phase composed of water insoluble monounsaturated and poly unsaturated comonomers; preparing an aqueous phase composed of a mixture of water soluble monounsaturated and polyunsaturated comonomers; forming a dispersion of the organic phase and the aqueous phase in a single vessel; and creating conditions for first polymerizing of one of the phases which forms the core part and thereafter polymerizing the other of the phases which forms the shell part.

Abstract: Detection of an intruder includes providing a sensor which senses an action generated by an intruder and produces a signal, determining portions of the signal from individual steps and making values of the signal with this portion closer to one another, determining a main amplitude threshold, obtaining an enveloping line of initial data of the signal, determining maximum values of amplitudes of the enveloping line and time points corresponding to the maximum amplitudes, determining an average value of time intervals between neighboring maximums of amplitudes and an average square value of the intervals of an average value, making more accurate the average value of time intervals between neighboring maximums of amplitudes of the enveloping line and average squared deviation of the time intervals from an average value, as well as other parameters, and making a decision about a presence of an intruder from the thusly determined parameters.

Abstract: A device for controlling a power distribution to subsystems which has a power input to be connected to a power source, a primary power output to be connected to a primary device, at least one secondary power output to be connected to at least one secondary device; sensing unit for sensing when a current level falls below a threshold in response to the primary device being turned off and when the level current raises above a threshold in response to the primary device being turned on; and executing unit operatively connected with the sensing unit and operative for interrupting a power supply to the at least one secondary device when the sensing unit sense the current level below the threshold and supplying power to the at least one secondary device when the sensing unit sense the current level above the threshold corresepondingly.

Abstract: A method of peritoneal dialysis includes introducing a dialysis solution into a peritoneal cavity; allowing the dialysis solution to dwell in the peritoneal cavity for a period of time to provide diffusion through an inner lining of an abdominal cavity with exchange of components between a microcirculation of a peritoneum and a dialysis fluid; withdrawing the dialysis solution from the peritoneal cavity with toxins; passing the dialysis solution with toxins through an absorbent polymeric material which has a size, shape, and structure selected so as to remove the toxins in a molecular range of 300-30,000 Dalton from the spent dialysis solution; and returning the thusly purified peritoneal dialysis solution to the patient.

Abstract: A technique for imaging cardiovascular surfaces through blood using a combination of spectral and spatial selection of radiation being reflected diffused back and by a blood vessel interior. Imaging a cardiovascular surface includes intralumenal irradiating a cardiovascular interior through blood with a radiation of a wavelength with minimum of total optical losses through blood, so that the radiation of the wavelength is reflected and backscattered at least partly by a cardiovascular surface, detecting all intensity signals of the reflected and backscattered radiation, and processing the detected signals by selecting intensity signals of radiation being backscattered by blood only, and subtracting the selected intensity signals of radiation backscattered only by blood from all detected intensity signals of reflected and backscattered radiation, so as to reconstruct an image of the cardiovascular surface using the intensity signals of difference obtained by subtracting.

Abstract: The present invention provides a device for tethering an animal such that it has freedom to roam, yet is confined in an area that is devoid of fencing. A common problem with tethering is that the animal wanders, dragging a rope behind him, becoming entangled in the rope himself or the rope becoming entangled in objects within the animal's range. A common remedy of this problem is a retractable leash attaching to a tethering post. While prior retractors have solved the problem of entanglement, they had done little to resolve a second problem with tethering, that of an animal running to the limit of his tether only to be jerked by the neck when the tether suddenly becomes taut. The present invention offers a solution to both the entanglement and the jerk stop problems. To alleviate these two problems, the present invention is equipped with a recoil spring retractor in combination with a braking shoe which engages the retractor reel to gradually slow the play out of the line as it reaches its limit.