Abstract: A multi-functional apparatus for the development or rehabilitation of the entire human musculature is packaged in a compact and lightweight housing. It combines three sets of exercising arms which can be biased against either pushing or pulling movements. The first set has parallel arms working in a front/back horizontal direction. The second set offers incline, back-to-back arms operating in sideways, horizontal direction. The third set features a pair of parallel arms moving in a vertical direction. Each arm can be operated with a hand or a foot.
Abstract: A portable, lighted drafting station comprises a shallow tray the size of a briefcase having a cover made from a sheet of translucent material sliding into slots in the rim of the tray. A T-square and two triangles are held by a set of brackets against the undersurface of the cover. A fluorescent light inside the tray resting over a sheet of reflective material leaves enough storage to accommodate pencils and other drafting implements. A simple, spring-biased bolt locks the cover into the tray by engaging a notch into the stored T-square.
Abstract: This invention relates to a porting system for a hydraulic device comprising a housing having a chamber communicating with an intake port and an exhaust port; a pair of rotary gears disposed internally of said chamber adjacent said ports and defining expanding and contracting pockets as said gears rotate over said intake and exhaust ports; said ports having a cross-sectional area in the direction perpendicular to the rotation which varies in relation to the rate of change of the expanding and contracting pockets.
Abstract: A yellow-colored plate coated with a tacky substance is combined with an animal odor-emanating component and passed over an area infested by fleas or other insect pests. The emanations excite and attract the insects which jump toward the brightly colored plate where they become entrapped into the tacky substance. The apparatus may be used to either determine the nature and extent of the infestation prior to treatment, or to actually clear areas of infestation.
Abstract: A flat drill for boring holes through hard metals and high heat resistance materials such as hard metal and fiberglass. The flute or fluid portion forms a spade with slightly cylindrically concave faces which tend to distally converge. The cutting edges at the base of the drill have a negative rake angle, but a relatively high clearance for this type of drill. The lateral leading edges have a positive rake angle, but are strengthened by cylindrically convex flanks. Nose splits form a small but relatively keen small central burrowing edge which stabilizes the drill.
Abstract: In a heating and recirculating system for a tank of chemical fluid, the recirculation pump is preceded by a heating element housed in the distal half of a tubular housing mounted coaxially within the pipe feeding the pump. The fluid is uniformly heated as it circulates through the annular channel defined between the pipe and the heating element housing.
Abstract: An apparatus for immobilizing the head of a patient during ocular, facial, or dental surgery comprises a flat cushion headrest bordered by a neck-supporting bulge. Adjustable lateral head-clamping arms incorporate padded headphones. A shroud-supporting frame extends obliquely from each side of the headrest over the patient's chest area, and provides a means for mounting ventilation lines and sensors for patient monitoring.
Abstract: A method for making a dual wall tank for storing fluids by producing an inner wall for storing the said fluid, positioning a fabric exteriorally against the inner wall, applying a liquid resin exteriorally to the fabric so as to penetrate partially into the fabric, and curing the liquid resin so as to form simultaneously an outer wall for containing any leakage of the fluid from the inner wall and an interstice consisting of an intermediate layer of fabric permeable to any leakage of the fluid through the first wall; and includes the dual wall container formed thereby.
Abstract: Methods for strengthening the musculature of the abdomen, upper legs and back. One method primarily consists of isometric contraction of the abdominal musculature while the operator is seated in a specific position in which the forearms are generally orthogonal to the arms, the arms are generally parallel to the thoracic spine, the legs are extended, the hip is flexed, the thoracic and lumbar spine are slightly flexed. The operator contracts the abdominal musculature while pulling the hands on a tensioned mechanism. Strengthening of the abdominal musculature is achieved by moving the abdomen against a resilient stop. Stationary and portable versions of the necessary apparatus are disclosed.
Abstract: A mechanical process for preventing the fouling of metalic objects such as ship propellers, hulls and other types of hardware exposed to seawater by application on the exposed surface of a ceramic coating. The coating is applied by thermal spraying. The ceramic coating is formulated to have sufficient hardness to prevent encrustation of barnacles, tube worms and other parasites, but retains enough malleability to prevent brittleness and to provide sufficient resistance to impacts.
Abstract: A mechanism for improving the cornering capability of a road vehicle apportions torques applied to wheels differentially between the right and left wheels as a function of the vehicle speed, steering angle and lateral acceleration. Instantaneous differential torques are computed using these and other variable parameters which are continuously monitored, as well as some constant parameters including the characteristics of the vehicle and its tires. The differential torques may be applied by modulating brake force separately for each wheel or through differential clutch arrangements. Applications to rear-driven wheels only, all four wheels, and even single-side wheels are disclosed. The latter is designed to achieve the stagger effect on circular race tracks.
Abstract: An intraocular lens, in the form of a disk, intended to replace the crystalline lens of a patient's eye, in particular after a cataract extraction, comprises on its distal side an aspherical sector extending approximately from the midline of the disk over one quarter of the surface thereof. The rest of the distal side is spherical. The radius of curvature of the aspherical sector varies monotonously between the value of the radius of the spherical sectors and a lower value. Such a configuration allows light rays impinging on the intraocular lens to be refracted at different angles and provides both near the distance vision. The discontinuity at transition between the aspherical sector and the spherical sector is blocked out by dark or etched plastic to eliminate glare. The proximal side can either be a convex surface, a concave surface or a plane.
Abstract: In a hot water distribution system, a priming device installed just ahead of a tap stores a small amount of water and continuously maintains it to the temperature of the hot water source. When the tap is opened, the water from the priming device is first drawn while the cooled down water which was stationary in the pipe coming from the heating tank refills the priming device. When the pipe is cleared of cold water the priming device is bypassed, and its stored cold water is slowly admixed in the flow of hot water to the tap.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 31, 1990
Date of Patent:
December 17, 1991
Inventors:
Doerte Laing, Karsten Laing, Ludwig Ludin
Abstract: A large bulk bag has an internal load-distributing and wall-shaping chain network which maintains the general quadrangular shape of the bag so that a maximum number of such bags can be loaded or stored over a given surface. The internal chain network can also be shaken to de-aerate the bulk content of the bag or break any caking of the material to expedite its unloading.
Abstract: Two or more packing spacers support an object within its shipping container in a floating arrangement that absorbs shocks, and flexion and torsion of the container due to shipping and handling loads. Each spacer is a structure with a frame-window covered with a flexible membrane of high tensile strength. The object is frictionally held between the membranes. The spacers are shaped and dimensioned to match the internal geometry of the container and to determine the space between the membranes occupied by the object. Spacers with large contact areas between their membranes and the object can hold and cushion objects of very high densities.