Abstract: A series of synthetic virus-like particles useful in the characterization of human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) infection and assays employing the synthetic particles are provided.
Abstract: Through the use of the novel receptor NER in a screening procedure, TOFA (5-tetradecyloxy)-2-furan-carboxylic acid) has been found to modulate other receptors and to be a potent potentiator of other drugs. TOFA activates the NER receptor. The NER receptor is a novel member of the steroid hormone receptor family and has been prepared by cDNA cloning from a human osteosarcoma SAOS-2/B10 cell library. Also disclosed is the complete sequence of human NER cDNA; a COS stable expression system; the expressed NER protein; and an assay using the COS expression system. In addition, the invention relates to a method for identifying functional ligands of the NER receptor.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 14, 1996
Date of Patent:
August 17, 1999
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Gideon A. Rodan, Su Jane Rutledge, Azriel Schmidt, Robert L. Vogel
Abstract: The present invention provides novel liquid and lyophilized formulations of vaccines against rotavirus infection and methods of their preparation. The formulations include buffering agents appropriate for oral administration of rotavirus vaccines. The formulations also include compounds to stabilize of the vaccine compositions against loss of potency.
Abstract: A method for the rapid estimation of hyperplastic and hypertrophic changes in animal airways is an assay which specifically measures acidic and neutral mucoproteins in a linear fashion from 0.5 to at least 10 .mu.g. The assay comprises exposure of a test animal to a suspected metaplastic inducer, removal of the lungs, homogenization in an appropriately buffered solution containing reducing agents and protease inhibitors; removal of particulate matter; and size-fractionation of the SDS treated soluble extract. The high molecular weight material is immobilized and stained for either acidic or neutral mucosubstances and the specific staining is quantitated. The changes observed are consistent with those seen in histological sections of the exposed tissues.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 23, 1998
Date of Patent:
August 3, 1999
Assignee:
Merck Frosst Canada & Co.
Inventors:
Douglas J. Pon, Louise Boulet, Carlo J. van Staden, Rejean Fortin
Abstract: The invention is a series of synthetic virus-like particles useful in the characterization of human papillomavirus infection and assays employing the synthetic virus-like particles.
Abstract: The full-length mouse .beta.3 integrin has been cloned and sequenced. A new form of .beta.3 integrin (.beta.3 trunc ) has also been cloned and sequenced.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 29, 1997
Date of Patent:
April 20, 1999
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Le T. Duong, Gideon A. Rodan, Elka M. Nutt
Abstract: Recombinant expression vectors encoding the L1 and L2 proteins of papillomavirus, methods of making and using the recombinant proteins and purified virus-like particles comprised of the recombinant proteins are provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 22, 1997
Date of Patent:
March 30, 1999
Assignee:
Merck & Co. Inc.
Inventors:
Kathrin U. Jansen, James C. Cook, III, Hugh A. George, Kathryn J. Hofmann, Joseph G. Joyce, Ernest Dale Lehman, Henry Z. Markus, Mark Rosolowsky, Loren S. Schultz
Abstract: A synthetic human glucagon (hGlu) binding protein designated hGlu.DELTA.252-259 binding protein is cloned, expressed and used in an in vitro assay to screen for compounds that bind to the synthetic binding protein, including compounds that specifically stimulate or inhibit the binding of glucagon to the synthetic receptor. The invention includes the assay, the synthetic binding protein used in the assay, DNA encoding the synthetic binding protein, cells expressing the synthetic binding protein, and compounds identified through the use of the synthetic binding protein.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 21, 1997
Date of Patent:
March 30, 1999
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Margaret A. Cascieri, Gary A. Chicchi, Michael P. Graziano, Patricia J. Hey
Abstract: A novel prostaglandin receptor has been identified and DNA encoding the receptor has been isolated, purified, sequenced and expressed in host cells. This DNA encoding the novel prostaglandin receptor and host cells expressing the receptor are used to identify modulators of the prostaglandin receptor.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 25, 1993
Date of Patent:
February 9, 1999
Assignee:
Merck Frosst Canada Inc.
Inventors:
Mark Abramovitz, Richard Grygorczyk, Kathleen Metters, Truyen Nguyen, Thomas H. Rushmore, Deborah Slipetz
Abstract: A novel human protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) has been identified and its cDNA has been isolated. This novel PTP, denoted PTP-OB, has a receptor-like three dimensional structure and is present in osteoblasts. PTP-OB is involved in osteoblast differentiation, and modulators of PTP-OB activity in turn modulate osteoblast differentiation, osteoclast differentiation and osteoclast activity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 14, 1997
Date of Patent:
February 2, 1999
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Gideon A. Rodan, Su Jane Rutledge, Azriel Schmidt
Abstract: DNA constructs encoding papilloma virus gene products, capable of being expressed upon direct introduction into animal tissues, are novel prophylactic pharmaceuticals which can provide immune protection against infection by papilloma virus.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 17, 1996
Date of Patent:
February 2, 1999
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
John J. Donnelly, Margaret A. Liu, Douglas Martinez, Donna L. Montgomery
Abstract: A method is provided for making synthetic capped RNAs. These compounds serve as substrates for the virally encoded endonuclease associated with influenza virus. We are able to assay for this unique and specific viral activity of cleavage of a capped RNA in vitro. Therefore, screening of inhibitors of this activity is possible. In addition, short non-extendible (due to their length or because of the modification of the 3'-end of the oligo, i.e. 3'-dA) RNAs are potent inhibitors of the cleavage of capped RNAs by influenza endonuclease. Finally, these compounds may be used to investigate viral and cellular mechanisms of transcription/translation or mRNA maturation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 4, 1997
Date of Patent:
January 19, 1999
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Fritz Benseler, James L. Cole, David B. Olsen, Lawrence C. Kuo
Abstract: The vascula endothelial cell growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors of the present invention are naturally occurring or recombinantly engineered soluble forms with or without a C-terminal transmembrane region of the receptor for VEGF, a very selective growth factor for endothelial cells. The soluble forms of the receptors will bind the growth factor with high affinity but do not result in signal transduction. These soluble forms of the receptor bind VEGF and inhibit its function.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 21, 1997
Date of Patent:
January 19, 1999
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Richard L. Kendall, Kenneth A. Thomas, Jr.
Abstract: Methods of obtaining enriched populations of osteoclast precursor cells which can be released from tissue culture dishes and used for biochemical studies are described. Osteoblastic cells and bone marrow cells are co-cultured. Next a .alpha..sub.v .beta..sub.3 receptor ligand, such as echistatin is used for cell detachment. The result is an 75-95% pure enriched population of tartrate resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP.sup.+) cells, in high yields (2-3.times.10.sup.6 cells per experiment) can be obtained. These cells are mostly mononucleated and based on their characteristics are considered to be pre-fusion osteoclasts (pOC cells). The precursor osteoclasts can be reseeded onto osteoblasts to obtain an enriched population of mature, multinucleated osteoclast cells.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 23, 1997
Date of Patent:
January 5, 1999
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Sevgi B. Rodan, Gregg Wesolowski, Gideon A. Rodan
Abstract: DNA encoding triol polyketide synthase (TPKS) from Aspergillus terreus has been isolated, purified and sequenced. Expression vectors comprising said DNA, cells transformed with the expression vectors, and processes employing the transformed cells are provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 23, 1996
Date of Patent:
December 15, 1998
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Victor A. Vinci, Michael J. Conder, Phyllis C. McAda, Christopher D. Reeves, John Rambosek, Charles Ray Davis, Lee E. Hendrickson
Abstract: Type-specific capsular polysaccharide preparations from Streptococcus pneumoniae, having on average less than about 1000 oligosaccharide repeat units per molecule, polydispersities between 1.0 and 1.4, intrinsic viscosities between 0.6 and 3.0 dL/g, and less than 3% contamination of type-specific polysaccharide by group-specific C-polysaccharide, are produced by a novel process. The novel type specific polysaccharide products are useful in the preparation of vaccines, especially covalent conjugates comprising the novel polysaccharide linked to a T-cell stimulatory carrier protein. Vaccines comprising the novel polysaccharides are useful in the prevention of infection and of diseases associated with infection by Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 14, 1997
Date of Patent:
December 8, 1998
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Peter J. Kniskern, William J. Miller, Arpi Hagopian, Charlotte C. Ip, John P. Hennessey, Jr., Dennis J. Kubek, Pamela D. Burke
Abstract: A novel prostaglandin receptor has been identified and DNA encoding the receptor has been isolated, purified, sequenced and expressed in host cells. This DNA encoding the novel prostaglandin receptor and host cells expressing the receptor are used to identify modulators of the prostaglandin receptor.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 21, 1997
Date of Patent:
November 24, 1998
Assignee:
Merck Frosst Canada, Inc.
Inventors:
Mark Abramovitz, Richard Grygorczyk, Kathleen Metters, Truyen Nguyen, Thomas H. Rushmore, Deborah Slipetz
Abstract: The apopain:Ac-DEVD-CHO complex has been crystallized and its structure determined by x-ray crystallography. Based upon this crystal structure of the complex, a method for identifying inhibitors of apopain is presented which comprises designing putative inhibitors having specific contacts with apopain, making the putative inhibitors, and testing the putative inhibitors for their ability to inhibit apopain.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 13, 1997
Date of Patent:
November 10, 1998
Assignees:
Merck & Co., Inc., Merck Frosst Canada, Inc.
Inventors:
Joseph W. Becker, Donald W. Nicholson, Jennifer Rotonda, Nancy A. Thornberry, Kimberly M. Fazil, Michel Gallant, Yves Gareau, Marc Labelle, Erin P. Peterson, Dita M. Rasper, Rejean Ruel, John P. Vaillancourt
Abstract: Genes coding for novel Group B Eimeria tenella protein immunogens have been isolated and inserted into a novel expression vector which in turn has been used to transform appropriate hosts. The transformed host cells produce recombinant Group B E. tenella proteins which are capable of inducing immunity in chickens to coccidiosis.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 2, 1995
Date of Patent:
October 20, 1998
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Helen Profous-Juchelka, Mervyn J. Turner, Paul A. Liberator