Abstract: A dynamic optimal sensor employment system and method is used for searching an area. Each time the sensor in the search vehicle is activated, the dynamic optimal sensor employment system (“the system”) determines which areas were searched at that moment. It does this by using a terrain database, information about the sensor state when it scanned (azimuth, elevation, mode, etc.), and a line-of-sight algorithm. The system determines this instantaneous coverage not only for the primary search vehicle, designated “ownership”, but also for other teammates who report scan information to ownship via digital messages. The system maintains a dynamic history of all areas (e.g. 30 meter by 30 meter square “cells” of ground) that have been searched. Each cell has a counter that indicates how many time it has been scanned, and each time cells are scanned with ownship or team sensors the counter is incremented.

Abstract: A photolithographic system uses a mask that carries a plurality of photolithographic images. In one embodiment, the mask carries images for all the layers necessary to manufacture a variety of different device cells, which can include devices of different types. A single mask may carry the images required to make a complete system consisting of multiple devices. Some devices may comprise multiple layers. The system includes an adjustable aperture system which defines the area of the mask which will be illuminated. The mask is employed in a mask aligner which includes a source of electromagnetic radiation, apparatus to carry and position a substrate, apparatus to position the mask, and apparatus to position and adjust the aperture.

Abstract: A self-contained non-lethal security device for providing an optimally effective and eye-safe beam for use as a high-brightness visual countermeasure. The security device has one or more wavelengths of laser or light-emitting diode (LED) light in a continuous or flicker mode in order to provide a glare or flashblinding visual effect. A flicker mode of two wavelengths at opposite ends of the visible spectrum (e.g., red and green) produces heightened disorientation to the adversary. Replacing one or all of the laser light source with LEDs for shorter range applications reduces the overall cost of such a security device.

Abstract: A method of diagnosing a living organism by analyzing at least two physical parameters of a region under investigation of the living organism in order to provide a multimodal approach to living organism diagnosis. By utilizing information derived from the plurality of physical parameters to generate a series of functional maps, and by, in some instances, applying external influences to the living organism, accurate diagnosis of the living organism can take place.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for rotary motion converting power transmission assembly with counter-rotating outputs on the same axis as the rotary input.

Abstract: A joint histogram is used for content-based data object comparison. For a data object which can be described by a plurality of features and values, a set of features describing the data object is selected. A joint histogram is a k-dimensional vector, such that each entry in the joint histogram contains the number of data points in the data object that are described by a k-tuple of feature values. The data object is analyzed according to the set of features and the results entered into the joint histogram. The joint histogram distinguishes the data object from other data objects. Joint histogram comparisons may be used to identify the similarity between two or more particular data objects.

Abstract: The invention relates to medicine, or exactly to methods of non-invasive investigations of a living organism state, in particular, for diagnostics of pathological changes in tissues of human and animals organism. The apparatus relies upon illuminating the investigated organ of the body with infrared radiation of 0.6-1.5 um wavelength range and simultaneous scanning of the investigated organ volume with a focal spot of a focused beam of amplitude-modulated ultrasound waves, at least one of the parameters which appear as a result of the transmitted and/or back scattered infrared radiation being recorded. The presence and the type of pathology in the investigated organ is judged by the value and/or the characteristics of the relative changes in the above mentioned parameters during the scanning process.

Abstract: A garment shield for preventing an underarm portion of a garment from being damaged or becoming unsightly as a result of perspiration. The shield has an absorbent layer of material, the absorbent layer of material being of a predetermined length and a predetermined width and being foldable substantially midway along the length thereof. The absorbent layer of material having oppositely opposed indentations at peripheral edges of the width at substantially where the shield is folded, and the indentations preferably being void of any sharp edges. A plurality of spreadable incisions are located in the absorbent layer of material, with each of the incisions extending radially inward from the peripheral edge of the shield and spaced apart from one another along the peripheral edge, and the indentations being void of any of the incisions.

Abstract: Group communication technology, such as the Horus process, is used to implement a fault-tolerant high performance, reactive, real-time distributed IN coprocessor. The architecture of the distributed IN coprocessor comprises workstation clusters, external adaptors and an update interface interconnected by high speed communication links. Each workstation of the IN architecture represents a query element, so all the databases used by the IN coprocessor in the course of servicing incoming requests are split between query elements, provided that each of the workstations has access to the information stored in a certain database or databases.

Abstract: A method of diagnosis of a living organism by providing at least one functional map of the living organism, the method having the steps of determining at least two physical parameters characterizing the physiological state of the living organism, recording spatial-temporal distributions of the at least two physical parameters, acquiring and processing information about the spatial-temporal distributions of the at least two physical parameters, and utilizing the information about the spatial-temporal distributions of the at least two physical parameters to generate the at least one functional map of the living organism. Further steps include using one of the at least two physical parameters as a reference for selecting another of the physical parameters, substantially simultaneously recording the spatial-temporal distributions of the at least two physical parameters or recording the spatial-temporal distributions of the at least two physical parameters at a preselected time interval apart from one another.

Abstract: A position detector for determining the angular position of a rotatable element, the detector having a single light source for directing a uniform wide angle field of light in a direction generally along the longitudinal axis of the rotatable element, multiple sector-shaped light detectors aligned circumferentially about the rotatable element to receive light directly from the source, and a light blocker connected to the rotatable element to rotate therewith about the longitudinal axis for periodically blocking portions of the light which impinge upon the light detectors from the light source. The space between the light source and the detectors being essentially free of any object, except for the light blocker, so that the light from the light source can impinge directly upon at least those portions of the detectors which the light blocker is not blocking, without passing through any other object.

Abstract: A support apparatus for floral designers having a work piece frame support for removably securing a workpiece thereon. The work piece frame support including at least one component for preselectively holding the workpiece in a preselected orientation. A support member, the work piece frame support being pivotally secured to the support member proximate one end thereof. A clamping mechanism operably interposed between work piece frame support and the support member for locking the work piece frame support at a preselected angular relationship with respect to the support member. The work piece frame support and the clamping mechanism being collapsible to a position substantially within the support member in order to provide for a compact arrangement when the support apparatus is not in use.

Abstract: This invention provides a novel composite magnetic bead and a method for making the composite magnetic bead. The composite magnetic bead is comprised of a matrix formed from vinyl monomers throughout which is distributed primary beads, each primary bead of which is a magnetizable metal oxide encapsulated in a rigid polymeric coating. The matrix structure allows the composite magnetic bead to swell in organic solvents without loss of the intermeshed primary beads. Further, the matrix can be functionalized to allow the covalent bonding of sites useful for organic syntheses.The composite magnetic beads are made utilizing a core-shell polymerization techinque under conditions which preserve the oxidation state of the magnetizable metal oxide in the primary particles. In one embodiment, primary beads, each having a hydrophobic exterior surface, are dispersed in an inert solvent with a vinyl monomer and a crosslinking agent for that monomer to form a dispersed phase.

Abstract: This invention provides a method and apparatus for agitating magnetic particles, suspended in a solvent using an alternating magnetic field gradient. The apparatus has a housing chamber capable of holding one or more vials containing suspended paramagnetic particles, one or more magnetic field generating devices surrounding the housing chamber and a controller device for controlling the length of time and position of the magnetic field generated.

Abstract: A restraining barrier is positionable across a roadway in a deployed position to define a restraining zone and may be moved vertically to a passive position by first and second transport components. Opposite ends of the barrier are coupled to the first and second transport components, respectively, and also couple the barrier to first and second energy absorbers of differing restraintive force in order stop vehicles of varying weight. A support cable is coupled to an indicator for providing a signal indicating vehicle impact. Additionally, a series of restraining barriers and energy absorbers may provide a series of sequentially differing restraintive forces to stop lightweight and heavier vehicles. The barrier may be a net and include a lower wire below the net assuring effective trapping of autos and trucks of a variety of heights.

Abstract: An interferometric environmental monitoring system having an active beam and a reference beam, each following an optical path, a detector system including a detector assembly, a pair of reflecting elements, the first reflecting element receiving the active beam and reflecting it, the second reflecting element receiving the reference beam and reflecting it. The reflected active and reflected reference beams are recombined into a recombined beam, which is directed to the detector assembly. The detector assembly monitors the central fringe of an interference pattern formed by interference when combining the active and the reference beams and providing an output signal related to the movement of the central fringe. The output signal being utilized to provide a signal representative of a condition which measurably affects the active beam.

Abstract: An interactive, automated medication reminder/dispenser device having a housing and a container operably associated with the housing for containing and dispensing therefrom at least one predetermined type of medication. An audio and visual output for provides a visual and audio signal indicative of a time to take at least one medication and additional medication located external of the container, and further indicative of a dosage of medication to take at a preselected time. The device also includes a recording system for providing an indication of each of the medications which have been taken, the recording system being activated by the application of a signal thereto. This activation signal is responsive to either the opening of the container or an independent action.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for encoding and compressing a text word of ASCII code by substituting a binary number for said word and sending, storing or recording said binary number. The binary number is retrieved and replaced by the original text word. The binary representation of the word may be placed in a digital real time IRIG, preferably IRIG-B, frame wherein the text word is time stamped so as to record the actual time when the text word was placed in the time frame. The text word may be initially generated by a typist, or by a voice to text machine vocabularies of words to be encoded by replacement with the binary number are formed, and the encoding or encrypting vocabulary may be different from the decoding or decrypting vocabulary. The differences may include foreign languages or combinations of languages. Additional encryption may be obtained by forming a offset in the binary number for the first and the subsequent words used in each vocabulary.