Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in a housing formation for a rotary piston machine of trochoidal construction with an outer envelope curve and a housing corresponding to said outer envelope curve, said piston being patterned after a turning point-free trochoid n:1, and working chambers between said housing and said piston separated by radial seals in said housing,The improvement comprising that the housing has the form of an outer parallel curve to the piston contour, whereby the equidistant distance of said parallel curve corresponds at least to the greatest deviation between said piston contour and the coordinated exact outer envelope curve.

Abstract: This invention relates to a photopolymerizable copying composition comprising at least one binder, at least one photoinitiator, and at least one polymerizable, acid amide group-containing acrylic acid derivative or alkyl acrylic acid derivative which is not volatile at 100.degree. C and contains at least two polymerizable groups in the molecule, the polymerizable compound containing at least one compound of the following general formulaA(--X--NH--CO--G).sub.pwherein:A stands for Z(--CO--NH--).sub.2 wherein Z is ##STR1## --O--CH.sub.2 --C.sub.q H.sub.2q --O--, or --O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --O--).sub.rWhereinq is a whole number from 1 to 11, andr is a whole number from 1 to 5, or forE--C(--CH.sub.2 --O--CO--NH--).sub.3whereinE is CH.sub.3 --, C.sub.2 H.sub.5 -- or --NH--CO--O--CH.sub.2 --,G stands for ##STR2## or ##STR3## whereinn is 0, 1, or 2,m is a whole number from 1 to 11,k is 0 or a whole number from 1 to 4,R.sub.1 is alkyl with 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or --R.sub.4 or --CH.sub.2 --R.sub.4,R.sub.2 and R.sub.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of controlling the exposure time in apparatuses for the re-enlargement of a microfilm in which the density of the microfilm is ascertained during exposure and the exposure time is controlled in accordance with the ascertained density, which comprises guiding a light-sensitive measuring unit, during a minimum exposure time needed and at a short distance above a light-sensitive recording material, and simultaneously measuring the density of the microfilm with the light-sensitive measuring unit, the signals measured by the light-sensitive measuring unit, which correspond to the areas of the microfilm having the maximum or minimum density, determining the exposure time. The invention also relates to an apparatus for performing the method.

Abstract: In the manufacture of cellulose glycolate, a reaction mixture comprising per 1 part by weight of cellulose 0.2 to 0.6 part by weight of sodium hydroxide, 0.5 to 1.75 parts by weight of sodium monochloroacetate, 7 to 22 parts by weight of isopropanol, and from 20% to 50% by weight, based on the weight of isopropanol, of water is subjected to shearing forces at a temperature less than 30.degree. C to effect intimate mixing and then reacted to cause etherification of the cellulose in a reaction area held at a temperature in the range of 60.degree. C to 90.degree. C and held constant within each section of the reaction area. The residence time of the mixture in the mixing zone is at most one-tenth of its residence time in the reaction area. The solid and liquid components of the reaction mixture after etherification are separated mechanically.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in a method for increasing the production of stretched flat film webs of thermoplastic material in which a melt of thermoplastic material is extruded from a slot die, the melt is solidified to form a film, the film is transversely stretched, the stretched film is heat-set, divided into narrower webs, and wound up, the improvement comprising extruding the melt from a slot die wider than the die normally employed for the production of a preliminary film, which usually corresponds to the width of a transverse stretching frame, dividing the melt in the longitudinal direction into at least two films, superposing the film webs, and transversely stretching said superposed webs. The invention also relates to an apparatus for performing the method.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in a drive for a high-speed axle or shaft or a spindle in which a spinning can having a radially-extending wall is mounted at one end of a rotatable shaft, said can being positioned opposite a parallel housing wall with a gap between them, and in which the other end of said shaft is mounted in said housing in a spiral groove cap-type bearing,The improvement comprising direct-current drive motor means with electronic commutation, the stator ring with segment winding of said motor means being mounted in said wall of said housing,Permanent magnet means in said radially-extending wall of said spinning can, said magnet means being magnetized in the direction of the longitudinal shaft axis,And disc means connecting said magnets and being capable of transmitting the magnetic field pressure flow, whereby the magnetic field is closed.

Abstract: This invention relates to a cigarette filter of cellulosic material composed at least partially of cellulose modified with an organic isocyanate or with higher molecular weight fatty acid groups, or of a naturally water-soluble cellulose ether rendered largely or completely insoluble in water by cross-linking or other means of modification, but still capable of adsorbing water.

Abstract: A draw-in gripper assembly for drawing warp threads into weaving components including holding means mounted above one another for holding a plurality of warp threads, fed off of a beam, in place, each individual warp thread forming a loop outside of the clamping point of the upper holding means and being held in position by the lower holding means, draw-in gripper means mounted above the lower holding means, slider head means in the gripper means adapted to clamp a warp thread and pull it from the lower holding means during a draw-in stroke of the gripper means, the warp thread, held in a loop in the upper holding means, being released after a short delay, and, due to the length of thread so released, the warp thread is pulled through eye means of a weaving component, and means for releasing the warp thread from the gripper means at the end of the draw-in stroke.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in an apparatus for cutting a sheet from a web of material, including a magazine roll for the web of material, a cutting station, at least one feeding device for the web upstream of the cutting station and which is stationary during a cutting operation, a feeding device downstream of the cutting station and which is in operation during a cutting operation, movable curved guide means between the cutting station and the downstream feeding device, which guide means provides a shorter path for the web of material between the cutting station and the feeding device downstream thereof during the cutting operation,The improvement comprising separate drive means for the movable curved guide means,Additional feeding means for the web including at least one rotary element means positioned between the cutting station and the movable guide means, said rotary element means being adapted to rest against a web of material with a frictional force lower than that of the other feeding de

Abstract: A target aircraft adapted to be towed by an airplane, comprising a fuselage, a tail assembly, two pairs of wings mounted on the fuselage in a cross-like configuration, spoilers mounted in each of the wings, and electromagnets for actuating the spoilers.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in a sheathed, hollow, cylindrical stick composed of a flexible tube folded by longitudinal shirring, the improvement comprising a cylindrical, flexible jacket means enveloping said stick and projecting over the ends thereof, parts of the projecting portions touching the end walls of said stick with their inner sides, annular disc means on said projecting portions, and said projecting portions being inverted outwardly around said disc means in a manner such that the inner walls, the end surfaces and the outer walls of said disc means are tightly covered, and said inverted portions being parallel to said jacket means and close to the exterior thereof. The invention also includes an embodiment wherein annular disc means are inserted inside the jacket means and adjacent to the end walls of the stick, the projecting portions of the jacket means are inverted around the annular disc means and clamping means are inserted in the opening of the annular disc means.

Abstract: A regenerated cellulose sausage casing having a fiber fleece embedded therein, for dry sausages. The improvement comprises an outer surface exhibiting at least part of the fibrous roughness of the fiber fleece embedded therein.

Abstract: This invention relates to a vertically-flying aircraft adapted to fly while moored to a ground station comprising at least one rotor for producing vertical thrust, and a mechanically-acting storage mass for storing at least a substantial portion of the required drive energy for the drive of the rotor.

Abstract: A method of controlling developer activity in the processing of photosensitized printing plates; comprising, exposing a photographic test film, comprising, a film adapted to pass substantial amounts of light through some portions thereof and substantially lesser amounts of light through other portions thereof, preferably transparent portions and opaque portions, and having a background area and a plurality of insets separated from one another and surrounded by and separated by the background area, the background area having a plurality of regularly spaced dots, having a relatively small total dot perimeter per unit area and a constant dot size and adapted to pass substantial amounts of light through said dots, separated by lines adapted to transmit substantially lesser amounts of light through said lines, each of the insets having a plurality of regularly spaced dots, having a larger total dot perimeter than the small dot perimeter and constant dot size and adapted to pass small amounts of light through said

Abstract: This invention relates to a metering device for use in a developing apparatus operating on the electrostatic imaging principle, which comprises a plurality of chamber means movable into a developer cycle, and means for filling said chamber means with a developer liquid comprising a high resistance liquid phase and a fine-grained solid phase.

Abstract: This invention relates to a microbiocidal composition comprising a carrier and a compound having the formula ##STR1## in which N AND M ARE 0 OR 1, AND N IS 0 IF M IS 0, ANDR is hydrogen or a --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 OH group, at least one R being a --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 OH group. The invention also relates to a process for killing microbes and to certain novel compositions of matter.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the production of a thermoplastic synthetic material of chemically modified protein which comprises mixing an aqueous alkaline protein solution with an aqueous solution of a tetrafunctional, doubly unsaturated compound of the general formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen or an alkyl group with 1 to 6, preferably 1 to 3, carbon atoms, andR.sub.3 is the group --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, n being an integer from 1 to 8, or the group ##STR2## in which R.sub.4 is an alkyl group with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, SUBJECTING THE LIQUID MIXTURE TO A DWELL TIME, CAUSING A PRECIPITATING LIQUID TO ACT UPON THE LIQUID, VISCOUS MIXTURE, FREEING THE FORMED PRECIPITATE FROM EXCESS LIQUID, DRYING, MIXING THE PRECIPITATE WITH AN AT LEAST BIFUNCTIONAL, SATURATED, ORGANIC COMPOUND, AND SUBJECTING THE MIXTURE TO HEAT AND PRESSURE. The invention also relates to a plastic material of chemically modified protein.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in the process for shirring cylindrical tubular casings, especially artificial sausage casings of synthetic material, in which an inflated casing is conveyed in the direction of its longitudinal axis and shirred, with pleating, against a counter-force by shirring forces acting upon the circumference of the casing, the improvement comprising that the forces acting upon the surface of the casing do so continuously and simultaneously, at equal intervals, at a plurality of points on at least two straight lines extending parallel to and symmetrically about the longitudinal axis of the casing, the action being at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the casing, and, simultaneously, in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the casing, against the counter-force. The invention also relates to an apparatus for performing the process.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for making carrier sheets containing hardenable polyester resins by treating the carrier sheets with solutions or emulsions of polyester resins, which comprisesA. impregnating the carrier sheet with an aqueous solution of a hardenable water-soluble polyester resin,B. substantially drying the carrier sheet containing the aqueous solution of the hardenable polyester resin,C. applying a polymerizable unsaturated compound onto the resin-containing carrier sheet in a quantity sufficient for subsequent cross-linking,D. coating the treated resin-containing carrier sheet with a solution or an aqueous dispersion of a water-insoluble hardenable polyester resin containing a cross-linking agent, andE. substantially drying the resultant product of the process.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing a gaseous developer medium for a diazotype material from a developer solution, which apparatus comprises a vessel provided with a heater and an outlet for residual liquid, for generating a stream of vapor from a liquid,A conduit in which a stream of developer solution flowing in one general direction can come into contact with a stream of vapor flowing in the other general direction, which conduit communicates at one end with the vessel and is provided at, or in the vicinity of, the other end with an inlet for the developer solution,A condenser which communicates with the end of the conduit remote from the vessel, the condenser having an outlet for gaseous developer medium and an outlet for condensed developer medium,And a vaporizing vessel adapted to be located in a developing chamber for diazotype materials, which vaporizing vessel communicates with the outlet for condensed developer medium.