Abstract: A two-stage cascade flow fluid catalytic cracking process capable of converting high molecular weight hydrocarbons containing catalyst poisons into products of lower molecular weight with high activity cracking catalyst susceptible to catalyst poisons, the cascade flow process resulting in higher yields of desired motor fuel fractions than those obtainable with conventional riser flow fluid catalytic cracking processes. Catalyst poisons, e.g.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for regeneration of coked catalyst resulting from a hydrocarbon conversion reaction in which catalyst regeneration is carried out in a plurality of superposed regeneration zones comprising the combination of a first dense phase fluidized bed regeneration zone, an entrained catalyst dilute phase regeneration zone superposed on said first regeneration zone, and a second dense phase fluid bed regeneration zone superposed on said dilute phase regeneration zone. Catalyst is regenerated by combustion of coke from the surface of the catalyst at an elevated temperature in the range of 675.degree. to 800.degree. C. with an excess of oxygen supplied by an oxygen-containing regeneration gas part of which is introduced into the first fluidized bed regeneration zone and part into said dilute phase regeneration zone, including a novel means of control of the rate of catalyst recirculated from said second dense phase regeneration zone to said first regeneration zone.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for catalytic conversion of hydrocarbon feedstocks and regeneration of coked catalyst resulting from the hydrocarbon conversion reaction in which the catalyst regeneration is carried out in a combination of dense phase fluidized bed, an entrained phase regeneration zone and a second dense phase fluidized bed and the hydrocarbon conversion reaction is carried out in a high velocity short contact time dilute phase reaction zone wherein the reaction time and temperature and the regenerator temperature may be separately varied to provide and maintain optimum conversion conditions.

Abstract: Synthetic lubricating oil composition having improved oxidation stability comprising a major portion of an aliphatic ester base oil having lubricating properties, formed by the reaction of pentaerythritol and an organic monocarboxylic acid and containing a phenylnaphthylamine, a dialkyldiphenylamine, a polyhydroxy anthraquinone, a hydrocarbyl phosphate ester and a dialkyldisulfide.

Abstract: A large scale method is provided for the production of exhaust and industrial gas filters comprising aluminium oxide produced by the decomposition of alumina hydrate deposited on a substrate.A plurality of substrates are mounted on a stand, immersed in an alkali metal aluminate solution while the stand is subjected to motion through the solution, thereby causing the solution to flow over and through the substrates while alumina hydrate is deposited on them.

Abstract: Synthetic lubricating oil composition having improved oxidation stability comprising a major portion of an aliphatic ester base oil having lubricating properties formed by the reaction of pentaerythritol and an organic monocarboxylic acid and containing an alkylphenyl or alkarylphenyl naphthylamine, a dialkyldiphenylamine, a polyhydroxyanthraquinone, a hydrocarbyl phosphate ester and a thiadiazole derivative mixture as hereinafter defined.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of synthesizing single cell protein from residual oils and/or coal by a mutually advantageous combination of a synthesis gas generation process or a coal gasification process in the production of methanol and ammonia, and their use by the protein producing bacteria.

Abstract: A polyurethane which is a reaction product of a diisocyanate and a diol. The polyurethane product is useful as a dispersant for lubricants and fuels. The product can be further defined as the product of an ester, amide or ester amide derivative of alkenyl-or alkenyl-substituted dibasic acids which reaction product contains hydroxy alkyl groups.

Abstract: An additive composition effective in the release of stuck pipe in a bore hole during a drilling operation.

Abstract: A method of treating subterranean formations containing water-sensitive montmorillonite clays by contacting the formation with an aqueous solution of nitrogen containing compounds at elevated temperatures whereby the montmorillonite is transformed into other clay minerals which are less sensitive to swelling when contacted with water.

Abstract: Synthetic lubricating oil composition having improved oxidation stability comprising a major portion of an aliphatic ester base oil having lubricating properties, formed by the reaction of pentaerythritol and an organic monocarboxylic acid and containing a phenylnaphthylamine, a dialkyldiphenylamine, a hydrocarbyl phosphate ester, a polyhydroxy anthraquninone, an alkylamine salt of 3-amino-triazole-dodecenylsuccinamic acid, 2-hydroxylpropyl-N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamate, and an alkyl amine salt of a methyl acid phosphate.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved oil well cement composition and a method of use thereof in wells penetrating subterranean formations.

Abstract: This invention relates to an aqueous drilling fluid containing a tall oil fraction as a lubricating additive, a method of drilling with said drilling fluid containing said tall oil lubricating additive and the tall oil lubricating additive per se.

Abstract: A polyurethane polymer which is the reaction product of a diisocyanate and a particular polyol adduct is described. The polyurethane polymer is a low molecular weight polyurethane polymer particularly useful as a dispersant in lubricating oils. Disclosed herein is an improvement in the dispersancy of certain polyol lubricant dispersants by conversion of the polyol into a polyurethane.

Abstract: Synthetic lubricating oil composition having improved oxidation stability comprising a major portion of an aliphatic ester base oil having lubricating properties formed by the reaction of pentaerythritol and an organic monocarboxylic acid and containing a phenylnaphthylamine, a dialkyldiphenylamine, a polyhydroxy anthraquinone, a hydrocarbyl phosphate ester and a thioacid derivative compound as hereinafter described.

Abstract: Synthetic lubricating oil composition having improved oxidation stability comprising a major portion of an aliphatic ester base oil having lubricating properties, formed by the reaction of pentaerythritol and an organic monocarboxylic acid and containing a phenylnaphthylamine, a dialkyldiphenylamine, a polyhydroxy anthraquinone, a hydrocarbyl phosphate ester and a dialkyl sulfide compound as hereinafter described.

Abstract: Synthetic lubricating oil composition having improved oxidation stability comprising a major portion of an aliphatic ester base fluid having lubricating properties, formed by the reaction of pentaerythritol and an organic monocarboxylic acid and containing a hydrocarbyl phosphate ester, a polyhydroxy anthraquinone, a dialkyl sulfide and either a phenylnaphthylamine or a dialkyldiphenylamine.

Abstract: Aqueous drilling fluids containing an admixture of a polyethoxylated sulfurized fatty acid and polyalkylene glycol. Such fluids are especially useful where reduced torque drilling fluids are needed. Another embodiment of this invention relates to a method of drilling utilizing the above-described fluids.

Abstract: Synthetic lubricating oil composition having improved oxidation stability comprising a major portion of an aliphatic ester base oil having lubricating properties formed by the reaction of pentaerythritol and an organic monocarboxylic acid and containing a phenylnaphthylamine, a dialkyldiphenylamine, a polyhydroxy anthraquinone, a hydrocarbyl phosphate ester and an organic sulfur containing compound as hereinafter described.

Abstract: Aqueous drilling fluids containing polyethoxylated sulfurized fatty alcohols. Such fluids are especially useful where reduced torque drilling fluids are needed. Another embodiment of this invention relates to a method of drilling utilizing the above-described fluids.