Abstract: The switching speed of bipolar power rectifiers is increased by formation of misfit dislocations in the depletion region, spaced from the substrate/epitaxial layer interface, in order to reduce minority carrier lifetime. The misfit dislocations are formed by the introduction of germanium during epitaxy, and are distributed along the silicon/silicon-germanium interface. Preferably, the germanium containing layer is located proximate the center of the depletion region.

Abstract: Labels in sheet form are first separated into strips along spaced parallel perforation lines extending in the direction of sheet movement and then into individual labels along spaced perforation lines extending in a direction transverse to sheet movement. The strip separation step can be accomplished with one of three ways. The first embodiment includes a two driven pressure rollers one of which has a resilient exterior surface including discontinuous alternating larger and smaller diameter areas and the other has a rigid continuous surface of different diameter sections. The rollers cooperate to clamp the sheet at points between the perforation lines as it moves and exert to a force along the perforating lines to burst same. The second embodiment involves moving belts which clamp the sheets between the perforation lines as it moves, gradually separating into different planes.

Abstract: The switching speed of bipolar power rectifiers is increased by formation of misfit dislocations in the depletion region, spaced from the substrate/epitaxial layer interface, in order to reduce minority carrier lifetime. The misfit dislocations are formed by the introduction of germanium during epitaxy, and are distributed along the silicon/silicon-germanium interface. Preferably, the germanium containing layer is located proximate the center of the depletion region.

Abstract: In the first embodiment, the faceplate coupling ring is of conventional design and includes an axially extending rib with a radially outwardly extending rim and a radially inwardly extending deflectable sealing strip. The pouch coupling ring includes inner and outer spaced walls, forming a channel for receiving the rib. First and second protrusions extend inwardly from points on the interior surfaces of the walls proximate the ends thereof. The first protrusion cooperates with the rim and the second protrusion cooperates with the tip of the sealing strip, to securely retain the rib within the channel. The walls of the channel have reduced thickness and are easily deflectable as the rib is inserted into the channel, such that coupling of the rings is facilitated but decoupling requires the conventional amount of force due to the second protrusion.

Abstract: An annular mounting member is bonded to the pouch wall to define a vent opening. The mounting member is made of material which is compatable with the pouch film and has a smooth exterior surface adapted to facilitate removable mounting of an adhesive coated element in alignment with the opening. The element may be a deodorizing filter assembly including a filter disk surrounded by an annular border member coated with pressure sensitive adhesive or a gas impermeable cover member designed to close the vent.

Abstract: The sonar transducer is protected from explosion shock by a variable impedance device, such as a metal oxide varistor, connected in parallel with the energy conversion component. The varistor normally has a very high electrical impedance, but becomes conductive upon application of the very high voltage output of the energy conversion component as a result of a rapid increase in mechanical energy, such as would accompany an underwater explosion in the vicinity of the transducer, to limit both voltage and current to a safe level so that the transducer can thereafter operate within acceptable parameters.

Abstract: To facilitate the repair of short sections of pipe by providing a lining in situ, a repair carrier containing the repair lining is moved into position adjacent the pipe length to be lined, the lining is forced out of the carrier into position in the pipe where it is fixed in position and the carrier is then removed from the pipe leaving the lining in place. A flexible tube forming a part of the carrier is used to initially position the lining in the carrier and then to force the lining out from the carrier and urge it against the interior of the pipe, preferably by eversion.

Abstract: The assembly includes first and second parallel connecting bars between which individual attachments are situated in parallel, spaced relation. Each of the attachments includes first and second T-bar ends with a flexible filament extending therebetween. The attaching device includes a housing with a recess having a first and second sections adapted to receive the first and second connecting bars, respectively. First and second hollow needles extend from the housing. The T-bar ends are pushed through needles by simultaneosuly actuatable ejector rods after each is severed from the associated connecting bar. The assembly of the attachments is advanced through the housing to align the T-bars with the needles by simultaneously actuated indexing gears. The gears cooperate with the elements which join the T-bar ends and the connecting bars.

Abstract: The converter has two mixer stages each including a phase locked loop with an oscillator controlled by a phase comparator. The frequency reference to both stages is provided by a single master reference. The frequency of the oscillator in the first stage is offset to accommodate the three different broadcast frequency conventions. A high frequency reference permits the second stage to compensate for noise kilohertz away from the carrier. A local oscillator output which is also phase locked to the master reference is provided for an external video modulator.

Abstract: Television programs are broadcast to a plurality of receiver units in various geographic areas. Each unit has a memory for storage of a designation code representative of its location and a memory for the storage of a blackout tier indication. Prior to the transmission of the program to be blacked out, each unit is separately addressed and provided with a message including a designation code for storage. Then, a globally addressed message provides all receiver units having a selected designation code with a blackout tier indication for storage. A program tier indication is transmitted along with the program to be blacked out. Each unit, upon receiving the transmitted program, compares the transmitted program tier indication and the blackout tier indication in its memory. All receiver units having a stored blackout tier indication which matches the program tier indication are simultaneously prevented from displaying the program to be blacked out.

Abstract: Boiler fouling, particularly in air preheater section, is minimized by combining with a substance designed to neutralize acids a detergent builder such as the sodium, potassium and ammonium phosphates, polyphosphates, silicates, metasilicates, borates, metaborates and sesquicarbonates.

Abstract: To minimize trauma after surgery, a clamp is employed to sealingly engage specially configured coupling rings mounted on the adhesive faceplate and the collection pouch, respectively. Each of the coupling rings includes a radially extending annular projection. The circular clamp is designed to surround the coupling rings and receive the projections within an annular recess. The projections and recess have oppositely oriented camming surfaces which cooperates to draw the coupling rings toward each other as the clamp is tightened. The clamp is locked by a toggle clasp connected by a living hinge, a pin and socket arrangement, a serrated clasp or a change purse type clasp. An adaptor can be employed so that the clamp can be used with a pouch with a conventionally configured coupling ring.

Abstract: The assembly includes first and second parallel connecting bars between which individual attachments are situated in parallel, spaced relation. Each of the attachments includes first and second T-bar ends with a flexible filament extending therebetween. The attaching device includes a housing with a recess having a first and second sections adapted to receive the first and second connecting bars, respectively. First and second hollow needles extend from the housing. The T-bar ends are pushed through needles by simultaneously actuatable ejector rods after each is severed from the associated connecting bar. The assembly of the attachments is advanced through the housing to align the T-bars with the needles by simultaneously actuated indexing gears. The gears cooperate with the elements which join the T-bar ends and the connecting bars.

Abstract: A pipeline extending laterally from a main pipeline is cleaned from the main pipeline by utilizing a nozzle with rearwardly oriented exit orifices through which fluid is forced, the jet effect of the escape of the fluid from those orifices providing the impetus to force the nozzle through the lateral pipeline so as to penetrate and physically clear away obstructions, the escaping fluid flowing through and cleaning the lateral pipeline.

Abstract: An aspiration sprayer comprises a head which is preferably permanently attached to a container in which additive material is received. The head may or may not be movable between positions controlling the degree of aspiration affected, and is provided with a cap movable between a first position in which the cap seals the container and prevents the additive material from escaping therefrom and a second position in which the container is unsealed and aspiration of the contents thereof can take place. Elements may be provided as part of the sprayer assembly for controlling the flow of the aspirating fluid. The cap is secured in its sealing position by an element which requires special manipulation for release, thereby providing an important safety feature.

Abstract: For use with one piece and two piece ostomy devices, the adapter is situated on the adhesive-coated body side of the dressing which attaches to the skin surrounding the stoma to mount the collection pouch. The adapter includes a substantially rigid, annular member with a convex surface and an annular adhesive wafer. The wafer overlaps the edge of the member exposing a portion of the adhesive surface. The wafer and member are protected by a plastic shield. The wafer and member are applied to the body side of the dressing, with the convex surface of the member adjacent the wafer, as they are removed from the plastic shield. The exposed adhesive surface of the wafer directly contacts the adhesive of the body side of the dressing to form a secure bond. The result is a dressing with a convex shaped body side having a substantially uninterrupted layer of adhesive.

Abstract: A dental implant is specifically designed to properly distribute the forces exerted on the bone by the implant and to foster optimum osteal and/or fibro-osteal integration of the implant with the bone, thereby to improve the quality and longevity of proper implant function. The shaping and location of various surfaces of the implant are specifically designed to minimize both under- and over-stressing of the bone which leads to failure, and to maximize the formation and advantageous functioning of a peri-implant ligament, direct bone apposition, or combinations thereof. Novel structure may be provided so that heads of different shapes and inclinations can be selectively used with the implant to meet the patient's individual physiologic requirements, while at the same time facilitating submerged healing.

Abstract: A pipeline extending laterally from a main pipeline is inspected from the main line by utilizing an everted hose originally located in the main pipeline to project a TV camera into and along the lateral pipeline.

Abstract: Faster access time is achieved in a NAND stack ROM by eliminating depletion mode decode transistors, thus reducing column capacitance. Horizontal ground straps of diffusion are eliminated to reduce chip area by running virtual ground lines vertically through the array. Adjacent columns are tied to alternating sense amplifiers utilizing a simple multiplexer connected to the virtual ground lines.