Abstract: A homogeneous boron containing alloy is disclosed with a composition which can be essentially represented by the formula of: M.sub.i T.sub.j B.sub.k where M is a metal from the group of nickel, iron, cobalt or a mixture thereof; T is a refractory metal from the group of molybdenum, tungsten, or a mixture thereof; and B is the element boron. The subscripts i, j, k are the respective atomic percent of each of the constituents and vary respectively between about 25 and 98, between about 1 and 40, and between 1 and 35 with the proviso that j>k, and i+j+k=100. By further limitation of the chemistry, it is possible to assure the alloy will age harden.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 29, 1980
Date of Patent:
August 6, 1985
Assignee:
Allied Corporation
Inventors:
Deepak Kapoor, Chung-Chu Wan, Rong Y. Wang
Abstract: This invention relates to the production of large shapes of metallic glass fabricated from ribbon. The inventive method contemplates placing the ribbon and consolidating the alloy under a pressure or at least 1000 psi at a temperature of between 70% and 90% of the crystallization temperature for a time sufficient to facilitate bonding of the ribbons.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 19, 1982
Date of Patent:
July 16, 1985
Assignee:
Allied Corporation
Inventors:
Julian H. Kushnick, Dulari L. Sawhney, Robert E. Hathaway
Abstract: This invention relates to the production of large non-planar shapes of metallic glass fabricated from ribbon. The inventive method contemplates stacking the ribbon. The stacked ribbon is formed and held at temperatures of between 70 and 90% of the crystallization temperature for a time sufficient to facilitate permanent deformation of the stacked ribbons and to bond the ribbons.
Abstract: A piezoelectric wafer of single crystal berlinite, having a surface defined by an X-axis boule cut at an angle in the range from about 94.degree.-104.degree., provides an improved substrate for a surface acoustic wave device. These cut angles are relatively easy to fabricate, provide excellent temperature compensation in a range from -55.degree. C. to 125.degree. C., and have high piezoelectric coupling coefficient.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 28, 1983
Date of Patent:
June 25, 1985
Assignee:
Allied Corporation
Inventors:
Bruce H. Chai, Dana S. Bailey, John F. Vetelino, Donald L. Lee, Jeffrey C. Andle
Abstract: A homogeneous boron containing alloy is disclosed with a composition which can be essentially represented by the formula of: M.sub.i T.sub.j B.sub.k where M is a metal from the group of nickel, iron, cobalt or a mixture thereof; T is a refractory metal from the group of molybdenum, tungsten, or a mixture thereof; and B is the element boron. The subscripts i, j, k are the respective atomic percent of each of the constituents and vary respectively between about 25 and 98, between about 1 and 40, and between 1 and 35 with the proviso that j>k, and i+j+k=100. By further limitation of the chemistry, it is possible to assure the alloy will age harden.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 9, 1981
Date of Patent:
June 18, 1985
Assignee:
Allied Corporation
Inventors:
Chung-Chu Wan, Rong Y. Wang, Deepak Kapoor
Abstract: A laser isotope separation process is disclosed which comprises selectively exciting to a high vibrational state of the ground electronic state a polyatomic molecule of a gaseous composition which contains a particular isotope of an element bound to hydrogen. The excited molecule undergoes a unimolecular reaction to yield a product which is enriched in the particular isotope. The product may then be conveniently separated from the starting gaseous composition by conventional means and used in scientific research, medicine, agriculture, or power generation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 27, 1979
Date of Patent:
May 28, 1985
Assignee:
Allied Corporation
Inventors:
Kammalathinna V. Reddy, Michael J. Berry
Abstract: Certain Tm-containing iron garnet compositions provide layers having desirably high values of Curie temperature and magnetic anisotropy and permit the fabrication of devices having 1.2 .mu.m diameter magnetic bubbles. The compositions, based on Tm-substitution on dodecahedral sites of [(La,Bi)(Sm,Eu),(Ca,Sr),R].sub.3 (Fe,Si,Ge).sub.5 O.sub.12, are grown by liquid phase epitaxy onto suitable substrates. Bubble devices that incorporate the layers find applications in high density information storage.
Abstract: A piezoelectric wafer of single crystal berlinite, having a surface defined by an X-axis boule cut at about 85.degree., provides a improved substrate for a surface acoustic wave device. The 85.degree. cut angle is relatively easy to fabricate, provides excellent temperature compensation in a range form 20.degree. C. to 100.degree. C., and has high piezoelectric coupling coefficient.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 28, 1983
Date of Patent:
April 16, 1985
Assignee:
Allied Corporation
Inventors:
Bruce H. Chai, Dana S. Bailey, John F. Vetelino, Donald L. Lee, Jeffrey C. Andle
Abstract: The end face of an optical fiber is urged against the highly polished surface of a disk as a laser beam is directed toward the disk to heat the end face above its softening temperature and cause it to conform to the contour and finish of the highly polished surface. A termination ferrule may be simultaneously mounted on the fiber optic cable with a heat bonding agent, using as a heat source either the laser beam or an auxiliary heat source. A hand-held, gun-type unit with a built-in disk and triggered laser can be used to polish and terminate optical fibers in the field.
Abstract: The present invention is for a flat B containing amorphous powder based in Fe, Ni, Co or a combination thereof; a coating resulting from deposition of the powder; and a method for depositing the powder.The composition of the powder and the resulting coating consists essentially of the formulation: (Fe,Ni,Co).sub.bal Cr.sub.0-20 (Mn,Mo,W).sub.0-35 (B,Si,C).sub.5-25 (Al,Ti).sub.0-10 where the subscripts are in atomic percent and with the proviso that 4.ltoreq.B.ltoreq.15, and that the balance will exceed 50%.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 7, 1983
Date of Patent:
March 5, 1985
Assignee:
Allied Corporation
Inventors:
James Dickson, Louis F. Nienart, David W. Roth
Abstract: A broadly wavelength-tunable laser is provided which comprises as the laser medium a single crystal of YGG:Cr.sup.3+. The laser may be operated over a broad temperature range from cryogenic temperatures to elevated temperatures. Emission is in a spectral range from red to infrared, and the laser is useful in the fields of defense, communications, isotope separation, photochemistry, etc.
Abstract: An improved apparatus and an associated method for the reduction of low melting point oxides in a falling film plasma reactor is disclosed. The improved torch provides a radiation barrier to avoid premature melting of the reactants that cause clogging of the reactor.
Abstract: A process for preparing ferroboron comprises first heating a mixture of boron oxide or boric acid, iron or iron oxide, carbon, and a carbohydrate to produce a foraminous char. During a subsequent two-stage reduction process in an electric or arc plasma furnace, ferroboron is produced and gaseous boric oxides are evolved. The boron values are captured as they move to the cooler regions of the furnace, resulting in high boron yields. The process is particularly useful in preparing pure and inexpensive raw material for the production of amorphous ferroalloys.
Abstract: An optical beam concentrator divides and redirects an incident beam to provide uniform irradiation along the length of a narrow rectangular area. The beam concentrator may form a part of an apparatus for laser irradiation of materials. The apparatus comprises a laser, a beam concentrator, and a support for the material being irradiated. Depending on the system parameters, the apparatus is particularly useful for gettering defects in semiconductor device fabrication or other materials processing applications.
Abstract: Large single crystals of berlinite are grown onto seed crystals by maintaining the crystals at a fixed elevated temperature in a pressure vessel containing a nutrient of coarse berlinite crystalline powder, held at a fixed lower temperature, and a mixture of hydrochloric and phosphoric acids. Because berlinite shows retrograde solubility in the acid mixture, the nutrient goes into solution, and berlinite deposits on the higher-temperature growing crystal. Large single crystals of alpha-gallium orthophosphate may be grown using the same apparatus and a similar process. The resultant crystals may be cut into wafers useful in surface acoustic wave devices.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 6, 1982
Date of Patent:
November 6, 1984
Assignee:
Allied Corporation
Inventors:
Bruce H. Chai, Ernest Buehler, John J. Flynn
Abstract: An optical beam homogenizer divides and redirects an incident beam to provide uniform irradiation to a plane surface. The beam homogenizer is particularly useful in an apparatus and method for uniform laser irradiation of materials. The apparatus comprises a laser, a beam homogenizer, and a support for the material being irradiated. Depending on the system parameters, the apparatus is useful for metal hardening, semiconductor annealing, or other materials processing applications.
Abstract: An apparatus for rapid solidification casting of molten high temperature and/or reactive metallic alloys has a heat extraction crucible for containing the alloy in liquid form. A nozzle forms an integral part of the crucible and allows for ejection of a stream of molten metal. The heat extracting crucible and nozzle are protected from the molten alloy by a shell of the alloy which has solidified and prevents reaction between the molten metal and the heat extracting crucible.
Abstract: A method is described for monitoring and controlling the texture level of a yarn produced in a moving cavity texturing apparatus. The texture level of the yarn is controlled by monitoring fluid pressure in the cavity. The pressure is used as a feedback signal for control of the texture level of the yarn.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 12, 1982
Date of Patent:
July 31, 1984
Assignee:
Allied Corporation
Inventors:
Hendrikus J. Oswald, Hsin L. Li, Russell H. Butler
Abstract: An apparatus provides to a surface a laser beam and gas stream that impinge and rotate in coincidence. The apparatus comprises an optical system (11) to direct the laser beam to a spot in a plane and a stationary gas plenum (16) through which gas passes en route to an outlet nozzle (18) that directs the gas stream to the same spot. The optical system and nozzle rotate in synchronism to cause the spot to trace a circle. The apparatus finds application in materials processing, such as welding and cutting (trepanning).
Abstract: Efficient multiphoton excitation is accomplished by sequentially exciting a polyatomic molecule with one or more wavelengths of infrared laser radiation. Preferably, the delay between successive excitations is longer than the rotational but shorter than the vibrational relaxation time of the molecule. By this method, laser-induced chemical reactions or isotope separation can be achieved with lower fluence and/or higher concentration of molecules than with prior art methods.