Abstract: A conveyor system for sorting poultry carcasses comprises a plurality of poultry carcass carriers arranged successively to convey a plurality of carcasses along a closed path past a plurality of data input stations and then a plurality of carcass release stations. Sensors positioned along the conveyor path, one at each of the data input and release stations, are connected to a controller for receiving poultry grade and weight data from the data input stations, processing the data, and transmitting the resultant classifying data to the release stations for the selective release of carcasses from the carriers. The conveyor system maintains an individual identification of the poultry carcass carriers passing through each of the stations independent of the distance between the carriers and independent of the time lapse between a poultry carcass carrier passing one station and the next station.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for packing batches of cigarettes, in which batches B are transferred from a hopper 10 into compression boxes 16 of an intermittent conveyor 14, and are then packaged (e.g. in soft packs) while passing along continuous conveyors 22, 30 and 38. Compressed batches B are transferred into U-shaped foil wrappers F1 in compartments 28 of the conveyor 22, when folding flaps 88 fold over the two sides of the wrapper before the transfer is completed (FIG. 4). In a modification, the batches are formed from a continuous stream of cigarettes (FIGS. 8 and 9), and any voids V in the stream are filled by an intermittent acceleration rotor 350 (FIG. 11).

Abstract: In a passive infrared movement detector having a reflector which directs the radiation from a plurality of fields of vision to an infrared detector arrangement and for this purpose consists of a plurality of individual reflectors, the reflecting surface of the reflector is composed of a plurality of facets produced at the reflector. The disadvantages of such a reflector are in particular to be seen in the fact that for each required distance range of the passive infrared movement detector a reflector adapted thereto must be used. Furthermore, the production of such a reflector is relatively expensive. In order to avoid these disadvantages, the individual reflectors are proposed to be in the form of spherical reflectors which are arranged on a reflector carrier in a manner so as to be shiftable in different directions and lockable in adjusted positions.

Abstract: To enable wood screws provided with a suspension hook having a shank, and also magnetic holders having a shank, to be applied to and released from comparatively high structural parts by an operator standing on the floor or ground below, an apparatus is provided which comprises a carrier arm including two legs by means of one of which it is affixed in a direct or indirect manner to one end of a hollow cylindrical body enabling the apparatus to be inserted, for example, into a handle bar which can be extended and retracted telescopically and to be secured therein, the other leg of the carrier arm having a bifurcated portion provided for the reception therein of the shank of a wood screw or magnetic holder and fixing it in the proper position for applying or releasing the wood screw or magnetic holder.

Abstract: A machine for packing groups or bundles of cigarettes has a packing conveyor 15 on which each wrapped bundle 32 is laterally supported within an outer blank by corner tabs 12 of the blank being reverse folded at a station C before an inner frame 38 is inserted. The tabs 12 subsequently slide along a raised track 28, which extends up to a station G where the inner frame is applied, so that the inner wall 11 of the lid is kept upright. At a downstream station N is a rejector device for faulty packs, including a continuously reciprocating pusher 50 which is swung down into its operative position by a rib cam 76. One of the cam followers 80 is brought into contact with the cam during its dwell portion 77 by operating an actuator 88 to extend and align a pair of toggle links 84, 86.

Abstract: With a cork screw having a bell-shaped housing with which a cork can be lifted out of the neck of a bottle without reversing the turning direction of the cork-screw blade and which is provided with a sleeve-like body with which the cork screw is firmly put on the neck of the bottle to be uncorked in order to lift out the cork, the lifting of the cork out of the bottle to be uncorked is often made difficult because the cork-screw blade is not centered. In order to avoid this disadvantage, there is guided in the sleeve-like body a spring-loaded piston which is located near the lower end of the sleeve-like body when the cork-screw blade is driven into the cork and through which the cork-screw blade passes centrally with a slight clearance.

Abstract: This application describes various possible modifications in the cigarette machine hopper described in G.B. specification No. 2,045,595. In particular, as shown in FIG. 2, a concave member 126 around a carded roller 23 from which tobacco is removed by a picker roller 24 has a straight land 126A along which the tobacco is propelled by the picker roller.

Abstract: A gravure-type gummer comprises a hollow cylindrical member 18 partly immersed in an adhesive container 10 and adapted to transfer a pattern of adhesive to a blank B movable in contact with the top of the member. The adhesive is held in a pattern of round bores 24 extending through the member, whose inside and outside peripheral surfaces are scraped clean of adhesive by scrapers 26 and 28.

Abstract: Fiberizable basalt compositions are disclosed. The fibers are produced from natural basalt rock modified with alkaline earth metal oxides. The fibers can be used to make low density composites for ceiling tile or boards.

Abstract: A working device for dress patterns in the form of a template is provided. The template comprises exchangeable panels which are relatively displaceable on a master panel via slots and can be locked in their adjusted positions by means of retaining elements and is thus an individual reusable template for dress patterns, which makes it possible to achieve an accurate fit which can be changed from time to time according to requirements.

Abstract: In order to simplify and improve the fly-back suppressor in a roll tape measure having a box-shaped housing 1, serving as a handle and made up of two rigidly interconnected halves 2, 3 of elastic plastic, an approximately dish-shaped drum 5 subjected to the force of a tension spring and mounted on a shaft 4 or a bolt 15, a measuring tape 9 wound onto the drum and a manually operable fly-back suppressor for the said tension spring. The housing 1 contains a brake body 12, 17 which rests against the drum under the effect of spring pressure and which can be operated from the outside.

Abstract: A device for feeding and orienting cigarette packets includes a driven wheel 10 having a plurality of rearwardly directed resilient members, such as spring arms 12, mounted on the periphery of the wheel. Packets P are fed to the wheel down a twisted chute 20, and they leave from an outlet 23 under the wheel, where the packets are pushed out by the spring arms 12 to form a short stack. At the bottom of the stack each packet is transported away in a regular manner by a flighted horizontal conveyor 27.

Abstract: A generator for producing high-voltage rectangular pulses is provided which comprises devices for conversion of input power supplied from a DC source into pulses of output power using capacitive storage units, a pulser head for the connection of a coaxial cable leading to a load and a gas-filled pulser tube.

Abstract: A method of preparing a magnesium and aluminum complex containing about 98 weight percent Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and about 2 weight percent MgO, which complex can be employed to produce ceramics and drawn fibers.

Abstract: A sealing device for the bottom of a door comprises a first inverted U-shaped sectional bar (10) which extends along the bottom of a door (1), is firmly secured thereto and contains a control mechanism. A vertically movable second inverted U-shaped sectional bar (14,15) carrying a sealing strip (17) of profiled rubber is accommodated in a lower rectangular chamber formed in the first sectional bar by a horizontal partition wall (11) which extends transversely through the first sectional bar.

Abstract: A gas discharge display/memory device is shown wherein the discharge is selectively and advantageously controlled, particularly for increased light output and panel brightness. The device comprises an ionizable gaseous medium in a thin gas chamber between a pair of opposed dielectric charge storage member, each member backed by an array of electrodes with each array oriented relative to the other so as to form a multiplicity of gas discharge cells. Both opposing storage surfaces of each cell are coated with a first layer of low electron yield material and a second layer of high electron yield material--in the geometric form of dots, lines, strips, etc.--the second layer being appropriately positioned such that it is surrounded by the first layer of low electron yield material and such that two opposing surfaces of high electron yield material at or near a discharge cell site cause the cell discharge to occur at the pair of opposing surfaces of high electron yield material.

Abstract: An elongate pipe is connected to an elongate flange by a plurality of spaced clamps. The pipe is suspended from the elongate flange. The clamps and the conduit have a snap-in connection to clamp each other together and embrace the pipe between them.A drinking water supply apparatus extends below the pipe and includes a nipple drinker which screw threadably engages the clamp and pipe to provide a passage for the water within the pipe through the nipple. A housing screw threadably engages the nipple and encloses an actuating pin depending from the nipple which pin, when raised, allows water to flow from the pipe. A striker extends into the housing, the striker having a water container on its lower end and being supported by a compression spring. When the water level in the container falls below a predetermined level, the spring raises the striker into engagement with the pin to raise the pin and allow water to flow from the pipe, through the nipple drinker and housing into the container.

Abstract: A novel method of treating gastrointestinal, spasmolytic and ulcerogenic disorders by the administration of amidinoureas is disclosed.