Abstract: A method for the preparation of reactive metal surfaces whereby the finished surfaces are in a reactive, essentially reduced condition and controlled oxidation reactions are employed to chemically bond a film on the metal surface to protect the surface or to provide a selected surface characteristic. During preparation the surface is covered by a working fluid that is inert with respect to the metal being worked and which is a solvent for film forming molecules which are being applied to the surface. The film forming molecules are thus readily chemically bonded to the reactive metal under controlled conditions essentially simultaneously with surface preparation to form a chemically uniform film on the reactive metal surface. The film is thus formed in the absence substances which may also react with the substrate metal to form undesirable reaction by-products which interfere with creation of a uniform, chemically bonded film on the substrate and which can result in pitting of the metal surface.

Abstract: An improved sensor for dissolved oxygen measurement comprising a body having an electrolyte reservoir and electrolyte contained therein and an opening for communication between the exterior of the body and the reservoir and an anode and cathode concentrically disposed in the body adjacent the opening. A thin polymeric membrane permeable to oxygen and impermeable to the electrolyte seals the opening. The working surfaces of the anode and cathode, that is the surfaces adjacent the membrane, are spaced apart from the membrane to define an electrolyte space between the working surfaces and the membrane. A noble metal screen is disposed on the working surface of the anode. Preferably the screen completely covers the anode working surface and a portion of the screen which would normally overlie the working surface of the cathode is cut away so that the cathode working surface is unobstructed.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention there is provided an escutcheon assembly which includes a skirt member adjustably carried by a drop line cover for adjustment of the skirt member against the ceiling panel. The drop line cover comprises an open-ended cylinder which defines a pair of articulated members which are movable with respect to each other between an open and a closed position for placement or removal of the drop line cover from a drop line without interrupting the integrity of the system.

Abstract: Apparatus for removably connecting a calibrating gas chamber to the body of an electrochemical sensor consisting of corresponding members carried by the sensor and the gas chamber, each member defining a contact surface that cooperates with the contact surface of the corresponding member to removably secure the surface together so that connection of the chamber is accomplished by contacting the surfaces of the corresponding members and the chamber can be removed when calibration of the sensor is finished for connection to another sensor or reconnection to the same sensor at a later time. In a preferred embodiment the corresponding members are composed of Velcro fabric.

Abstract: An improved child resistant package comprising a container and closure and resilient means for normally urging the closure axially away from the container when the container is sealed by the closure. Cooperating sets of locking elements rim the container adjacent its mouth and are disposed about the inner surface of the depending skirt portion of the container for locking and maintaining the closure in a sealed position over the mouth of the container. One set of the locking elements comprise pairs of spaced apart projections which define a through-running channel therebetween. The other set of locking elements comprise corresponding latch members, each of which defines a stop element which is received in through-running channels and a retaining portion which acts against one of the paired projections to retain the closure from axial movement in opposition to the urging of the resilient member.

Abstract: An improved non-dispersive infrared analyzer. The analyzer includes an improved source assembly having a reflecting element with a concave annular reflecting surface, and a circular heating element which is located substantially at the focal region of the reflective surface. The analyzer also includes an improved detecting assembly having a reflecting element with a paraboloid reflective surface that focuses radiation on one or more detecting elements that are located out of the field of view of the reflecting element. Because of the better collimation and more efficient use of its infrared beam, analyzers which include these source and detecting assemblies may use sample cells having non-reflective inner surfaces, and thereby provide output signals of improved stability.

Abstract: A grounding device for connecting the body of a person to a ground point to drain off electrostatic charge from the body of the person. The device includes a conductive band worn on the wrist of the user, a connecting cable and sensing and indicating circuitry for verifying the electrical continuity of the grounding device.

Abstract: The combination of a multi-functional closure and container including an open neck portion. The closure includes a top wall, a resilient member carried by the top wall and a depending skirt portion for receiving the open neck portion of the container. Corresponding locking lugs are disposed about the inner wall of the cylindrical skirt portion of the closure and the outer wall of the neck portion of the container adapted to permit the closure to operate in a safety lock mode, a twist-on mode and a snap-on mode.Each of the locking lugs of the container comprise a bayonet lug including an elongated axially extending member and a leading end member extending normal to the elongated portion. An enlarged area is provided on the leading end member and spaced from the elongated axially extending member to define an indent to provide the safety lock feature.

Abstract: Novel combinations comprising (a) at least one peptide having the following amino acid sequence ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1, X.sub.2, and X.sub.3 are selected from a group consisting of N-terminal and desamino alpha-carbon substitutions and a and b are 0 or 1, provided that a and b are always 0 when A.sub.1 is a desamino residue; A.sub.1 and A.sub.4 are selected from a group consisting of histidyl, arginyl, lysyl, .alpha.-naphthylalanyl, .beta.-naphthylalanyl, isoquinolyl, tyrosyl, tryptophyl, phenylalanyl, homologues and anlogues thereof, and, with respect to A.sub.1 only the desamino forms thereof; A.sub.2 and A.sub.5 are selected from a group consisting of D-histidyl, D-arginyl, D-lysyl, D-.alpha.-naphthylalanyl, D-.beta.-naphthylalanyl, D-isoquinolyl, D-tyrosyl, D-tryptophyl, D-phenyalanyl, homologues and analogues thereof; A.sub.

Abstract: An electrical device consisting of a package 10 comprising a base 11 and a lid 15 and an operation element 17 contained within the package. A particle getter 19 is disposed on the lid 15 for entrapping and retaining foreign particles contained within the package 10. A method for protecting the operational element 17 of such an electrical device from the particles is disclosed wherein a polysiloxane material is partially cured with less than about 9 parts of a suitable curing agent to 100 parts of polysiloxane resin to a non-flowing, particle entrapping and retaining condition and the partially cured material is secured within the package.

Abstract: A kinetic method for directly assaying total bilirubin in a sample. The kinetic assay entails mixing the sample to be assayed with an azo reagent and measuring the rate of formation of azobilirubin, wherein the rate of azobilirubin formation is directly proportional to the concentration of bilirubin in the sample being assayed. The azo reagent comprises a diazotized aromatic amine and accelerator and the composition and pH thereof is selected such that the rate constants for the conjugated and unconjugated reactions are approximately equal and such that the half-lives of both reactions are greater than 1 second and less tha 5 minutes.

Abstract: A sample holder and shutter assembly for photometers is disclosed in which a stationary sample chamber body is mounted in close proximity to a photosensitive device. A light path is provided from the sample chamber to the photosensitive device and shutter means is provided for selectively interrupting and opening the light path between the photosensitive device and the sample chamber without moving the sample chamber. Heat exchange means including a heat pump and a heat reservoir are provided for maintaining a desired temperature in the sample chamber. The sample chamber body is thermally connected to said heat pump and is preferably thermally isolated from the means mounting it. In one embodiment, the heat pump and heat reservoir are flexibly connected.

Abstract: Ambient or low-temperature curable solutions or aqueous dispersions of (1) a polymer containing units polymerized from a monomer mixture of (a) from about 0.25% to about 30% by weight of a polymerizable aldehyde, and (b) at least one copolymerizable mono-ethylenically unsaturated monomer, with (2) a curing agent selected from the group of dicarboxylic acid bis-hydrazides, dicarboxylic acid bis-hydrazones, and acrylic oligomers and low molecular weight acrylic solution polymers containing a plurality of pendant hydrazide or hydrazone groups. The solutions or dispersions are useful as general industrial coatings, maintenance coatings, furniture and appliance coatings, heavy transportation coatings, automobile refinishes and plastics coatings.

Abstract: A reagent, of the type comprising a precipitator capable of precipitating low density lipoproteins, very low density lipoproteins, and other non-high density lipoproteins, is improved by the addition thereto of a non-interfering suitable agent capable of enhancing the flocculation of a precipitant formed by the precipitator and the various non-high density lipoprotein fractions in highly lipemic serum.

Abstract: A single piece threaded safety closure for sealing the open end of a container. At least three enlarged members are equi-angularly spaced about the closure thread and form locking shoulders adapted to inter-engage corresponding shoulders defined on the thread of the container to lock the threads together and prevent removal of the closure except by special manipulation. A resilient liner is compressed when the closure is drawn down on the container and the compressed resilient liner urges the cap upwadly and maintains the shoulders in locked engagement.

Abstract: A process for treating a hydrogen sulfide-containing hydrogenated Claus process tail gas to convert the hydrogen sulfide to elemental sulfur in which said gas is contacted with an aqueous alkaline solution containing a water-soluble metal vanadate, a water-soluble anthraquinone disulfonate, and a water-soluble, inorganic fluoride, borate, or phosphate complexing agent to yield an effluent gas of reduced sulfur content. The solution is thereafter regenerated by contact with an oxygen-containing gas, elemental sulfur is recovered from the solution, and the regenerated solution is recycled to the gas-contacting step. The complexing agent contained in the solution reduces the chemical consumption of the anthraquinone disulfonate.

Abstract: Oil recovery efficiency of tertiary oil recovery processes using a micellar solution as the displacement fluid is improved by injecting a dilute aqueous solution of an alkali metal silicate into the reservoir subsequent to the micellar solution injection and prior to the drive fluid injection. The alkali metal silicate has a M.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2 ratio of between 1 and 4.

Abstract: A method of conducting foam drilling and workover operations in a bore hole penetrating a subterranean formation, particularly a high-temperature formation such as a geothermal formation, employing an aqueous solution of a foaming agent having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a straight chain alkyl radical having from 10 to 16 carton atoms; and M is an alkali metal or ammoniun cation, with sodium being preferred. A particularly preferred foaming agent is sodium lauryl sulfoacetate.

Abstract: A process for the recovery of petroleum from a subterranean formation by the injection of a micellar displacement system consisting of a micellar solution and aqueous phase including the ammonium or alkali metal salt of an aminopolycarboxylic acid as a chelating agent. The chelating agent is present in concentrations in excess of the stoichiometric amount required to chelate the multivalent ion of the aqueous phase.

Abstract: A soluble oil composition comprised of a liquid hydrocarbon, a preferentially oil-soluble surface active organic sulfonate, a preferentially water-soluble surface active organic sulfonate, and a stabilizing agent. The stabilizing agent can be a monohydric aliphatic alcohol containing 3 to 5 carbon atoms, a polyhydric aliphatic alcohol containing 3 carbon atoms, an aliphatic ketone containing 4 to 6 carbon atoms, a glycol ether containing 4 to 12 carbon atoms, or a dialkylene glycol containing 6 carbon atoms. The composition has particular utility as a displacement fluid in a flooding process for the recovery of oil, and for various well treating applications. The soluble oil composition can be substantially anhydrous, or it can contain water present as a water-in-oil microemulsion.