Abstract: Providing circumferential grooves in bracelet-type anodes on a pipeline provides for preservation of anode effectiveness during bending of the pipeline, such as in reeling operations.

Abstract: The amount of finely divided particulate solids added to a stream of fluid to form a mixture of the particulate solids and the fluid is determined by a method comprising (a) determining the temperature and quantity of fluid in a stream of fluid; (b) determining the temperature of the particulate solids; (c) determining the temperature of the mixture; and (d) calculating the amount of the particulate solids in the mixture. The method can also be used to control the amount of finely divided particulate solids added to the stream of a fluid. The fluid is at a different temperature than the finely divided solids.

Abstract: A feedstock pipe for a FCC unit is provided with a plurality of turbulence generating members mounted on its interior surface. Each of the turbulence generating members has a pointed tip pointing toward the discharge end of the pipe and a ramp inclined toward the center of the pipe leading to the pointed tip.

Abstract: In a fluid catalytic cracking unit where oil and steam are mixed with regenerated catalyst the individual and combined improvements: (1) extending the oil-steam line into the riser reactor at least to a point where the axis of the riser is intersected by an imaginery extension of the inside diameter of the catalyst standpipe and (2) installation of a plurality of purge gas points beneath the regenerator slide valve in the catalyst standpipe.

Abstract: The walls surrounding the atomization chamber in a catalytic cracking unit where the cracking catalyst surrounds the atomization chamber are cooled by a flow of cooling fluid and baffles to cause the cooling fluid to flow in generally annular streams with crossflow between the annular streams being in a generally radially inwardly direction.

Abstract: By incorporating a gas permeable membrane into a hydrogen purification process at the front end of the cryogenic unit, the low purity hydrogen can be made into a high purity stream and a low purity stream. The critical pressure of the low purity stream is such that the low purity stream can be purified cryogenically without depressurization.

Abstract: A catalyst, a process of forming the catalyst, and polymerizing at least one alpha-olefin with the catalyst, said catalyst produced by precipitating a composition from a solution of a metal halide, for example, magnesium dihalide, and a transition metal compound, for example, titanium tetraalkoxide, in the presence of a particulate diluent, for example, polymeric fibrils, with an agent selected from among specified organometallic compounds, metal halides and oxygen-containing metal halides, hydrogen halides and organic acid halides. The composition is preferably further treated with a halide ion exchanging source, for example, titanium tetrahalide to form a particularly active catalyst. The catalyst is preferably used in combination with a cocatalyst comprising a metal hydride of organometallic compound selected from an element of Periodic Groups IA, IIA and IIIA.

Abstract: Flow control in a standpipe is improved by the introduction of aeration gas into the standpipe immediately above and in a direction of a valve forming the bottom of the standpipe.

Abstract: Rod type supports or baffles are disclosed for arrays of tubes, especially those arranged in the form of a tube bundle. Each baffle comprises a pair of arcuate surfaces with a plurality of rods extending therebetween and each rod being non-normally disposed with respect to the axis of a tube bundle. In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of baffles are employed in a tube bundle so as to cause shell side fluid to sweep across the tubes in a spiral pattern, such as a double helical pattern. The invention provides an improvement in the mixing of shell side fluid in a rod baffle heat exchanger.

Abstract: A reactor for the production of carbon black is disclosed which is characterized by axial flow of combustion gases and sequential converging sections for sequentially accelerating the hot combustion gases used to drive the pyrolysis reaction.

Abstract: A multi-diameter plastic flange adapter that is fused to an end of a thermoplastic tube liner. The plastic liner and multi-diameter plastic flange adapter are inserted in a flanged pipe and air therebetween is evacuated thru a vent pipe.

Abstract: An apparatus for the recovery of oil from shale is disclosed in which the shale travels through processing zones on a moving grate. Among the processing zones are a destructive distillation zone and a carbon combustion zone. A conduit is provided for recirculating gases to the carbon combustion zone.

Abstract: EMI shielded stampable sheet contains two fiber mats, one of which provides primarily reinforcing function, the other of which provides primarily EMI shielding function.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for controlling liquid levels in different vessels, and the blending of different materials in the separation and purification of polymeric materials in solution, such as polyethylene in cyclohexane.

Abstract: A process for preparing shaped objects of continuous fiber strand material in a poly(arylene sulfide) matrix and the shaped objects prepared thereby. The shaped objects are prepared by a pultrusion process requiring adaptation of polymer slurry contacting with fiber strands and specifically adapted die apparatus suitable for use with viscous poly(arylene sulfide).

Abstract: An axial flow carbon black reactor can be provided with multiple expansion steps in the reactor expansion zone, tangential air entries into the steps, tangential process air entry with straightening vanes in the converging zone to provide axial reactor flow, tangential process air entry using longitudinal baffles in the reactor expanded zone to provide axial reactor flow; multiple expansion steps with flow of fluid from the converging zone and into the steps and multiple step expansions of the reactor expansion zone with downstream sloping faces on the steps.

Abstract: In a tube-shell heat exchanger containing finned tubes, the support rod baffle contains rods having longitudinal fins and a serrated cross-section, which provide more positive contact with the finned tubes than conventional smooth rods.

Abstract: The six compositions, nickel-antimony-titanium, lead chromate-lead molybdate, quinacridone, monoazo-nickel complex, cobalt-zinc-silica, and lead chromate, provide a polyarylene sulfide composition containing one or more of these with high contrast laser printability.

Abstract: A die ring for use in a blow molding process is provided with depressions at the downstream end of the land to provide the parison with a longitudinally thickened rib and depressions at the upstream end of the land to counteract parison deformation caused by the downstream depressions.

Abstract: Expanding the parison while the mold side parts defining the walls of the blow-molding chamber, one part per wall, are moved to mold closed positions causes flash to be pinched between each mold part and provides good wall thickness near the edges of the final product.