Abstract: A power meter (10) is provided which can plug into an electric wall socket and it is provided with its own socket (16) for receiving the plug of an electrical appliance. The power meter has means for measuring electric current flow to an electrical appliance and indicates the amount of electrical power consumed by an appliance. In alternative embodiments, the meter is provided as an integral part of an electric wall switch (30) or wall socket (40) or it is built into an electrical appliance (50). In another embodiment, the power meter has a plurality of sockets for receiving the plugs of a number of electrical appliances for separately indicating the power consumption of each appliance.

Abstract: A control system controls a combustion burner. The system has an ignition electrode to create a flame in a burner, and a first temperature sensor to sense the temperature of the flame. A control terminates the operation of the ignition electrode when a predetermined temperature is sensed by the temperature sensor.

Abstract: An emergency shut-down system to close a gate valve in a pipeline and therefore terminate flow. The closing action is initiated when a pilot valve senses pressure in the pipeline outside predetermined limits. This reduces the signal pressure in the system which, in turn, causes a fluid dump from the gate valve actuator which closes the gate valve and terminates fluid flow in the pipeline. The system is reactivated by manually pumping the system which re-opens the gate valve and allows fluid flow in the pipeline to again continue.

Abstract: A utility pull box for use in electrical power feed and distribution networks. The pull box is made in a hexagonal configuration with six panels of equal width, all having the same included angle between adjacent panels. A plurality of knock-out windows are located in the lower area of the panels and serve as entranceways for cable carrying ducts which cables are to be connected to appropriate buss hardware located in the interior of the utility box.

Abstract: A cushion connector (10) used for above ground drilling has pin (11) and box (12) components at opposite ends. A housing (13) extends axially between the pin and box components. A drive spline (22) is operably connected to one of the components and extends outwardly from the axis (23) of the cushion connector (10). A plurality of drive blocks (24) extend inwardly from the inside diameter of the housing (13) and engage with keyways (69) of the drive spline (22). Drive lugs (71) connected to the inside of the housing (13) act on the drive blocks (24) and resilient cushion blocks (70). A spring (30, 60) extends between the pin (11) and box (12) components within the housing (13) and exerts axial force between them. The drive splines (22) are coaxial with the connector (10) and move axially under operation. Cushion blocks (70) are provided between the drive blocks (24) and drive lugs (71).

Abstract: A process for the extraction of copper from a copper ore or concentrate comprises first subjecting the ore or concentrate to agitation leaching at an elevated temperature and pressure in the presence of oxygen and water to obtain a resulting acidic leach liquor which contains dissolved copper. The acidity of the resulting acidic leach liquor is then reduced by affecting percolation leaching of a bed of low grade copper ore or waste rock with the resulting acidic leach liquor, whereby the pH of the leach liquor is raised, for example to a value of about 1.5 to 2. In a preferred embodiment the bed of low grade ore or waste rock is in the form of a heap and the percolation leaching comprises heap leaching.

Abstract: A fuel inlet system (12) for an internal combustion engine (10) comprises a heat exchanger (22), heated by engine exhaust gases, to preheat air being supplied to a carburetor (14). The air is introduced into the carburetor (14) at a temperature of between about 375.degree. to 400.degree. F. The carburetor (14) has an annular heating chamber (122) in which the heated air is circulated. A fuel inlet conduit (63) is in thermal contact with the heated air in the heating chamber (122) to preheat the fuel. The air and fuel is mixed in two stages, the first being during travel along a conduit (144) and the second in a mixing chamber (170) in the carburetor (14). The carburetor (14) includes a valve (148) for restricting the amount of air flowing to the mixing chamber (170). The fuel inlet system (12) further comprises means (20) for adding water to the air/fuel mixture.

Abstract: A modification kit for the DeHavilland DH-2 Beaver and the DH-3 Otter aircraft. A replacement leading edge is provided for the wing together with replacement droop wing tips and a wing fence. A flap gap seal is provided to close the gap between the trailing edge of the wing and the leading edge of the flaps when the flaps are extended. The addition of these modifications modifies the performing characteristics of the airplane in an enhanced manner, particularly during take off and landing.

Abstract: A pressure responsive pilot control valve has a spool which is movable by a metal diaphragm sensing the pressure in a flowline. The spool includes two poppet seal rings mounted thereon, the poppet seal rings having concentric axes and which are used for opening and closing fluid ports. The fluid ports are opened and closed for the purpose of sending a signal to a latching relay valve to bleed off a shut in valve actuator which will terminate flow in the flowline. The poppet seal rings of the pilot move responsive to a high or a low pressure condition. A low pressure spring is provided for measuring a low pressure condition and a high pressure spring is provided for measuring a high pressure condition.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for forming spot mounds used in assisting the germination and growth of tree seedlings in reforestation. A crawler moves forwardly while a digging blade connected to a frame is lowered into the soil in order to overturn the soil and form a mound. After the digging blade is lowered into the ground, the digging blade rotates so as to better form and thereafter pass the formed mound without interference.

Abstract: A method of replacing an existing underground pipe (44) with a new pipe (48) comprises the steps of moving a pipe removing tool (70) along the existing pipe (44) to remove the existing pipe and dragging the new pipe (48) behind the tool (70) to replace the existing pipe while imparting vibratory motion to the tool (70) or continuously applying a dressing material ahead of the new pipe to act as lubricant or to fill in the annular space between the new pipe and the surrounding soil. According to another embodiment, the method comprises the steps of pushing out the old pipe (126) in one direction by means of a pipe removing tool (110) connected to a hydraulic unit (10) through a stem and replacing the old pipe (126) by means of a new pipe (48) by dragging the new pipe along behind the stem moving in the opposite direction during a return run.

Abstract: An engine air shutdown valve comprising a gate which is movable from a first position wherein the air flow passage of an engine is relatively unimpeded to a second position where the air flow passage is closed thereby terminating operation of the engine. A trip spindle maintains the gate in its open position with a ball release. Upon activation of the ball release, the gate moves parallel to the direction of air flow through the passage to terminate the air flow.

Abstract: A method of combatting foot odors comprising the step of soaking the feet in a soaking solution comprising as active ingredient, ferric ferrocyanide, represented by the formula Fe(III).sub.4 [FE(CN).sub.6 ].sub.3, in an aqueous oxalic acid solution.

Abstract: A magnetic puzzle for educational purposes comprises a plurality of pieces. Each of the pieces has a magnetic side and a graphics side and is adapted to be attached to a metallic board. The pieces are of a thickness such that two or more pieces may be positioned one upon the other with the bottom piece attached to the metallic board.

Abstract: An engine shutdown valve comprises a housing and a gate movable within a housing between a first position where the air flow through the shutdown valve is substantially unrestricted to a second position where the opening is restricted thereby stopping air flow. The gate is pivotable about an axis and a drive is located concentrically about the axis to rotate with the gate. The drive has a recess which is engageable by a piston movable between a first position where the gate is held in its latched position and a second position out of engagement with the recess so as to allow the gate to move to a position where the air passageway is closed. The piston assembly is located substantially wholly within the housing with only the piston of the piston assembly extending therefrom. The housing is divided into two halves joined together with cap screws having axes transverse to the axis of rotation of the gate.

Abstract: A fifth wheel cover (10) comprises a substantially sheet-like member having a circular portion (12) and a pair of tail portions (14) extending from one side of the circular portion (12) for covering the bearing plate and sloped flanges of the fifth wheel. A central kingpin opening (16) is provided between the tail portions (14). A cup portion (18) is provided at the end of each tail portion (14) for receiving the rear ends of the sloped flanges therein. At least one hook formation (20) is provided on the side of the circular portion (12) opposite the tail portions (14) for engaging with the rim of the fifth wheel to secure the cover (10) on the fifth wheel. The cover is integrally moulded from an anti-friction synthetic plastic material.

Abstract: A girder comprises a web of reinforced concrete with steel plates attached to opposite sides of the web to form flanges which project from the web. The steel plates are attached to the web by means of studs. The web is cast in position between the plates to embed the studs therein. The girder is used in the construction of bridges.

Abstract: A control system particularly for use for saw mill machinery utilizing large pneumatic actuators. A joystick provides an electrical control signal to a hydraulic proportional pilot valve which, in turn, hydraulically controls a valve body which controls the flow of air to the pneumatic actuator.

Abstract: An electronic cribbage board is provided which replaces the traditional pegs by LED's which light up to indicate each player's score. A keyboard for entering each player's score is provided which has a key for every possible score obtainable during the play of a cribbage hand. The score is entered by depressing a single key. Two LED's for each player are illuminated at the same time to present a present score and a previous score.