Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), and salts and prodrugs thereof ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is H, certain optionally substituted C.sub.1-6 alkyl, or C.sub.3-7 cyclocalkyl;R.sup.2 represents a group ##STR2## wherein X is O, S or NR.sup.8 where R.sup.8 is H or C.sub.1-4 alkyl; R.sup.3 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl, halo or NR.sup.6 R.sup.7 ;R.sup.4 is C.sub.1-7 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.4-7 cycloalkylalkyl or optionally substituted aryl;n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; are CCK and/or gastrin receptor antagonists. They and compositions thereof are useful in therapy.
Abstract: A class of novel thiadiazoles, substituted on one of the ring carbon atoms with a non-aromatic azacyclic or azabicyclic ring system, and substituted on the other ring carbon atom with a substituent of low lipophilicity, or a hydrocarbon substituent; are potent muscarinic agonists, and have good CNS penetrability. The compounds are therefore useful in the treatment of neurological and mental illnesses, and are also of benefit in the treatment of severe painful conditions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 13, 1993
Date of Patent:
April 11, 1995
Assignee:
Merck Sharpe & Dohme Ltd.
Inventors:
Raymond Baker, Angus M. MacLeod, John Saunders, Kevin Merchant
Abstract: Solutions are prepared by accurately dispensing and weighing concentrated solutions of salts, acids and bases as well as water or organic solvent, and mixing to achieve homogeneity. The final solution may be stored or used directly from the system.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 25, 1992
Date of Patent:
April 4, 1995
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Michael D. Levin, William F. Richardson, Alan B. Todtenkopf
Abstract: Compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or crystal form enantiomer, diastereomer or mixtures thereof are Class III antiarrhythmic agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 22, 1993
Date of Patent:
April 4, 1995
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
John J. Baldwin, David A. Claremon, Gerald S. Ponticello, Harold G. Selnick
Abstract: Phenoxyphenylacetic acids and derivatives of general structural formula I ##STR1## have endothelin antagonist activity and are therefore useful in treating cardiovascular disorders, such as hypertension, postischemic renal failure, vasospasm, cerebal and cardiac ischemia, myocardial infarction, inflammatory diseases, Raynaud's disease, and endotoxic shock, and asthma.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 19, 1993
Date of Patent:
March 28, 1995
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Scott W. Bagley, Prasun K. Chakravarty, Anna Chen, Daljit S. Dhanoa, Kenneth J. Fitch, William J. Greenlee, Elizabeth M. Naylor, James R. Tata, Thomas F. Walsh, David L. Williams, Jr.
Abstract: Certain aminoalkyl thioethers represented by the formula ##STR1## their acid addition salts and quaternary ammonium salts are described. The compounds have useful antimicrobial properties.
Abstract: A stereocontrolled glycosidation with thiophenyl 4-(N-allyloxycarbonyl)-epi-methylamino-4-deoxyoleandrose and 5-O-allyloxycarbonyl avermectin B.sub.1 monosaccharide using N-iodosuccinimide produces exclusively the .alpha.-anomer of a precursor of 4"-epi-methylamino-4"-deoxyavermectin B.sub.1 in 90% yield. Deprotection and crystallization as the benzoic acid salt yields 4"-epi-methylamino-4"-deoxyavermectin B.sub.1 (emamectin benzoate), a potent insecticide.
Abstract: There are disclosed novel compounds which are derived from the fermentation of a strain of Nodulisporium sp. The compounds are highly potent ectoparasiticidal, antiparasitic and, insecticidal gents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 1, 1993
Date of Patent:
March 21, 1995
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Anne W. Dombrowski, Richard G. Endris, Gregory L. Helms, Otto D. Hensens, John G. Ondeyka, Dan A. Ostlind, Jon D. Polishook, Deborah L. Zink
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel potassium channel agonists which are useful in activating the calcium activated Maxi-K potassium channel in mammalian neuronal and smooth muscle tissue. The claimed compounds are of the general formula: ##STR1## In addition, a novel microbiological process for producing the claimed compounds is described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 13, 1993
Date of Patent:
March 21, 1995
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Maria L. Garcia, Robert A. Giacobbe, Otto D. Hensens, Gregory J. Kaczorowski, Seok H. Lee, Owen B. McManus, Deborah L. Zink
Abstract: A process of synthesizing a compound of the formula 1: ##STR1## is disclosed, which comprises reacting a compound of the formula 2: ##STR2## with diphenylphosphine in the presence of an amine base and a nickel catalyst to produce a compound of formula 1.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 1, 1994
Date of Patent:
March 21, 1995
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Dongwei Cai, Joseph F. Payack, Thomas R. Verhoeven
Abstract: Phenoxyphenylacetic acids and derivatives of the general structural formula I ##STR1## have endothelin antagonist activity and are therefore useful in treating cardiovascular disorders, such as hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, postischemic renal failure, vasospasm, cerebral and cardiac ischemia, myocardial infarction, endotoxic shock, inflammatory diseases including Raynaud's disease and asthma.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 20, 1993
Date of Patent:
February 21, 1995
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Prasun K. Chakravarty, Elizabeth M. Naylor, James R. Tata, Thomas F. Walsh
Abstract: There are disclosed new substituted imidazo-fused 5-membered ring heterocyclic compounds and derivatives thereof which are useful as angiotensin II antagonists.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 7, 1992
Date of Patent:
February 14, 1995
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
William J. Greenlee, David B. R. Johnston, Malcolm MacCoss, Nathan B. Mantlo, Arthur A. Patchett, Prasun K. Chakravarty, Thomas F. Walsh
Abstract: The intermediate 1-[3-acetylthio-2(s)-methylpropanoyl]-1-proline is prepared by reacting L-proline with (R)-3-acetylthio-2-methyl propanoyl chloride at 0-5.degree. C., with pH controlled at 7.5-8.5, using 2.5M potassium hydroxide and potassium phosphate buffer, which gives >97% pure material after crystallizing from the reaction mixture.
Abstract: There are disclosed lipopeptide derviatives of the general formula: ##STR1## where the substituents are defined herein which have antifungal and antiprotozoal activity. There are also disclosed pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 27, 1991
Date of Patent:
January 31, 1995
Assignee:
Merck & Co. Inc.
Inventors:
Milton L. Hammond, Robert E. Schwartz, James M. Balkovec
Abstract: The present invention is directed to water-soluble derivatives of antibiotic lipopeptides. The derivatives have good solubility properties in aqueous medium, rendering them more useful as therapeutic agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 19, 1990
Date of Patent:
January 31, 1995
Assignee:
Merck & Co. Inc.
Inventors:
Milton L. Hammond, Robert E. Schwartz, James M. Balkovec