Abstract: Substituted Imidazo-fused 6-membered heterocycles of structural formula: ##STR1## wherein A, B, C, and D are independently carbon atoms or nitrogen atoms are angiotensin II antagonists useful in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 4, 1990
Date of Patent:
July 26, 1994
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Prasun K. Chakravarty, William J. Greenlee, Nathan B. Mantlo, Arthur A. Patchett, Thomas F. Walsh
Abstract: The present invention relates to antibacterial agents of the carbapenem class, in which the 2-position sidechain is characterized by a phenanthridine moiety, substituted by various neutral substituents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 27, 1993
Date of Patent:
July 12, 1994
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Frank P. DiNinno, Mark L. Greenlee, Thomas A. Rano, Wendy Lee
Abstract: There is described a fluid ophthalmic composition which comprises a suspension in a fluid dispersant medium of lipid microparticles containing at least one active principle. The composition enables improved availability of the active principle to be obtained as a result of high intraocular levels.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds which inhibit farnesyl-protein transferase (FTase) and the farnesylation of the oncogene protein Ras. The invention is further directed to chemotherapeutic compositions containing the compounds of this invention and methods for inhibiting farnesyl-protein transferase and the farnesylation of the oncogene protein Ras.
Abstract: Benzodiazepine analogs of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.3 is ##STR2## --NH(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --.sub.3 NHCOR.sup.7, ##STR3## or --X.sup.11 NR.sup.18 SO.sub.2 (CH.sub.2).sub.q R.sup.7 ; R.sup.7 is O,S,HH, or NR.sup.15 with the proviso that X.sup.7 can be NR.sup.15 only when R.sup.1 is not H.are disclosed which are antagonists of gastrin and cholecystokinin (CCK) with enhanced aqueous solubility and have properties useful in the treatment of disorders of gastric secretion, appetite regulation, gastrointestinal motility, pancreatic secretion, and dopaminergic function, as well as in treatment producing potentiation of morphine and other opiate analgesics.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 29, 1992
Date of Patent:
June 28, 1994
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Mark G. Bock, Ben E. Evans, Roger M. Freidinger
Abstract: Substituted pyrimidines, pyrimidinones and pyridopyrimidines of formula (I) are as angiotensin II antagonists useful in the treatment of hypertension, ocular hypertension and certain CNS ailments: ##STR1## wherein K is --N(R.sup.8a)--C(.dbd.M) or --N.dbd.C(R.sup.8b) where M is O or NR.sup.22.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 31, 1992
Date of Patent:
June 28, 1994
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Eric E. Allen, William J. Greenlee, Malcolm MacCoss, Arthur A. Patchett
Abstract: Inhibition of renal cancer, melanoma, colon cancer, lung cancer and leukemia cells by administration of compounds from the bafilomycin and hygrolidin groups of compounds.
Abstract: Proteins that cannot be resolved by conventional HPLC techniques, including reversed-phase HPLC, can be distinguished, and the quantity of a protein of interest monitored in numerous types of in-process samples, including fermentation and down-stream processing samples, by covalently binding monobromobimane to a protein of interest bearing sulfhydryl groups and chromatographing these in-process samples using reversed-phase HPLC, fluorescence detection and UV absorbance detection.
Abstract: A cyclosporin derivative with incorporated "8-(3-fluoro-D-alanine)" or "8-(2-deutero-3-fluoro-D-alanine)" has been isolated from the fermentation broth of incubating Tolypocladium inflatum MF5080 (NRRL 8044) with 3-fluoro-D-alanine or its 2-deuterated isomer respectively. The modified cyclosporins exhibit immunosuppressive properties.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 10, 1992
Date of Patent:
June 7, 1994
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Arthur A. Patchett, Raymond F. White, Robert T. Goegelman
Abstract: There are disclosed certain compounds identified as N-biphenyl-3-amido substituted benzolactams which promote the release of growth hormone in humans and animals. This property can be utilized to promote the growth of food animals to render the production of edible meat products more efficient, and in humans, to increase the stature of those afflicted with a lack of a normal secretion of natural growth hormone. Growth promoting compositions containing such benzolactams as the active ingredient thereof are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 30, 1992
Date of Patent:
May 31, 1994
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Hyun O. Ok, William R. Schoen, Matthew Wyvratt
Abstract: Impinging fluid jet streams are used in a continuous crystallization process to achieve high intensity micromixing of fluids so as to form a homogeneous composition prior to the start of nucleation. This process permits direct crystallization of high surface area particles of high purity and stability.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 18, 1991
Date of Patent:
May 24, 1994
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Michael Midler, Jr., Edward L. Paul, Edwin F. Whittington, Mauricio Futran, Paul D. Liu, Jaanpyng Hsu, Shih-Hsie Pan
Abstract: Compounds having the formula I: ##STR1## are inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase and inhibitors of leukotriene biosynthesis. These compounds are useful as anti-asthmatic, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective agents. They are also useful in treating angina, cerebral spasm, glomerular nephritis, hepatitis, endotoxemia, psoriasis, uveitis, and allograft rejection and in preventing the formation of atherosclerotic plaques.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 19, 1992
Date of Patent:
May 24, 1994
Assignee:
Merck Frosst Canada, Inc.
Inventors:
Yves Girard, John H. Hutchinson, Michel Therien, Daniel Delorme
Abstract: Avermectin compounds are glycosylated at the 4',13- Or 14a-positions by adding the avermectin compounds to the fermentation medium of a novel strain of Streptomyces avermitilis. The 13-hydroxy and 14a-hydroxy methyl groups of the avermectin compound are glycosylated with a glycosyl moiety, specifically an oleandrose group. The new strain offers the added advantage of not producing any C5-O-methylation products. The compounds are potent anthelmintic and antiparasite agents, and compositions for such uses are also disclosed.
Abstract: Carbamoyl and oxycarbonyl derivatives of biphenylmethylamines of structure I are angiotensin-II antagonists with balanced AT.sub.1 and AT.sub.2 activity useful in the treatment of hypertension and related disorders and ocular hypertension. ##STR1## where X is --O-- or --N(R.sup.7)--.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 17, 1992
Date of Patent:
May 17, 1994
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Wallace T. Ashton, Linda L. Chang, William J. Greenlee, Steven M. Hutchins, Ralph A. Rivero
Abstract: A cyclohexapeptide base which is the nucleus of closely related antibiotics obtained by culturing Zalerion arboricola and its salts are described. They are useful intermediates for the preparation of new semisynthetic compounds having antimicrobial activity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 12, 1990
Date of Patent:
May 10, 1994
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Dennis M. Schmatz, Jan S. Tkacz, Robert E. Schwartz, Mervyn Turner
Abstract: The LTD.sub.4 receptor has been defined by radioligand binding studies as a member of the family of G-protein coupled receptors. A photoactivable azido derivative of LTD.sub.4 ([.sup.125 I]Azido-LTD.sub.4) has been synthesized for use as a photoaffinity probe. Photoactivation of ([.sup.125 I]Azido-LTD.sub.4 under equilibrium binding conditions revealed the selective radiolabeling of a 45 kDa protein in guinea-pig lung membranes, as visualized by SDS-PAGE and autoradiography.
Abstract: There are disclosed certain novel compounds identified as benzo-fused lactams which promote the release of growth hormone in humans and animals. This property can be utilized to promote the growth of food animals to render the production of edible meat products more efficient, and in humans, to increase the stature of those afflicted with a lack of a normal secretion of natural growth hormone. Growth promoting compositions containing such benzo-fused lactams as the active ingredient thereof are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 2, 1993
Date of Patent:
May 10, 1994
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Michael H. Fisher, William R. Schoen, Matthew J. Wyvratt, Robert J. DeVita
Abstract: Substituted quinazolinones and pyridopyrimidines of structural formula 1 ##STR1## are angiotensin II antagonists useful in the treatment of disorders related to the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) such as hypertension, congestive heart failure, ocular hypertension and certain CNS disorders.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 22, 1993
Date of Patent:
May 3, 1994
Assignees:
Merck & Co., Inc., E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Co.
Abstract: Compounds having the formula I: ##STR1## are inhibitors of leukotriene biosynthesis. These compounds are useful as anti-asthmatic, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, and cytoprotective agents. They are also useful in treating angina, cerebral spasm, glomerular nephritis, hepatitis, endotoxemia, uveitis and allograft rejection and in preventing the formation of atherosclerotic plaques.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 27, 1992
Date of Patent:
May 3, 1994
Assignee:
Merck Frosst Canada, Inc.
Inventors:
Yves Girard, Daniel Delorme, Rejean Fortin, Daniel Dube, Pierre Hamel, Carol Lepine, Yves Ducharme