Abstract: A self-gripping scissors-type shear cutting device for pile cutting. The ar blades of this cutting device have spikes located on the blades which automatically grip and hold the wood pile being cut, thus preventing slipping or squeeze-off of the work to be severed. This device avoids the use or need for additional clamping or gripping arrangements to hold the cutting blades against the pile to prevent slipping.

Abstract: A device for generating simulated antenna scan patterns of conventional sch radar antennas comprising an antenna scan generator for providing a low frequency a-c signal and a pulse repetition interval generator with stagger circuit for providing a pulse repetition interval signal. An RF carrier signal modulated by the pulse repetition interval signal is amplitude modulated by the low frequency a-c signal for generating the simulated antenna scan pattern.

Abstract: A corner fed electric microstrip dipole antenna consisting of a thin eleccally conducting, square shaped radiating element formed on one surface of a dielectric substrate, the ground plane being on the opposite surface. The feed point is located at one corner of the antenna element and the input impedance is matched with a matching microstrip transmission feed line connected to the corner of the antenna. The sides of the radiating element are all equal. The length of the element determines the resonant frequency along the Y axis and the width determines the resonant frequency along the Z axis. This antenna is capable of generating elliptical and circular polarized radiation when reactively loaded using a single element and single feed point.

Abstract: Twin electric microstrip dipole antennas consisting of thin electrically ducting rectangular shape elements formed on both sides of a dielectric substrate. In these antennas the element on one side of the substrate is the mirror image of the element on the other side of the substrate. Each of the elements act, in effect, as a ground plane for the other. The thickness of the substrate to a large extent determines the bandwidth of the antenna and the length of the conducting elements on both sides of the substrate determines the resonant frequency.

Abstract: A system for measuring the transfer immitances, impedance and admittance, a linear electrical network having one or more ports. The system utilizes clamp-on ferromagnetic cores to electromagnetically couple the transfer immitance measuring system to the electrical network without having to interrupt the normal on-line operation of the electrical network. A high frequency injection network, which includes a high frequency signal generator and a multichannel amplifier, injects a high frequency signal into each of the ports of the electrical network. High frequency voltage and current measuring networks are electromagnetically coupled to each of the ports of the electrical network to measure the high frequency component of the port voltage and the port current.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for treating water/wastewater to remove grit, susped and colloidal solids of organic and inorganic nature, microorganisms and surfactants. Dense suspended solids (grit) are first removed by a centrifugation process. The influent water/wastewater is then passed through coagulation and flocculation chambers, an upflow clarifier and a high-rate settling chamber for final sedimentation. Next, the influent passes through a foam filter to remove colloidal particles. The water/wastewater under treatment is then pressurized and saturated with air and subsequently depressurized, causing the dissolved gas to bubble out of solution floating out suspended contaminants. At this point, ozone is introduced into the influent to create a thicker, more dense foam by oxidizing organic matter and for disinfection purposes. The foam floated to the surface of the influent is scraped off and furnishes the foam for the foam filter.

Abstract: A quick disconnect intercell busbar for providing an easily removable, inidually insulated bussing system for deep submergence batteries. A bussing conductor having silver plated copper pin terminations carries battery currents with a minimal voltage drop. The busbar is insulated to provide sealing of the battery electrical circuits thereby eliminating shorts caused by electrolyte contamination or seawater intrusion. A low current conductor connected to the bussing conductor with suitable insulation provides for monitoring of intercell voltages.

Abstract: Twin electric microstrip dipole antennas consisting of thin electrically ducting rectangular shape elements formed on both sides of a dielectric substrate. In these antennas the element on one side of the substrate is the mirror image of the element on the other side of the substrate. Each of the elements act, in effect, as a ground plane for the other. The thickness of the substrate to a large extent determines the bandwidth of the antenna and the length of the conducting elements on both sides of the substrate determines the resonant frequency.

Abstract: Twin electric microstrip dipole antennas consisting of thin electrically ducting rectangular shape elements formed on both sides of a dielectric substrate. In these antennas the element on one side of the substrate is the mirror image of the element on the other side of the substrate. Each of the elements act, in effect, as a ground plane for the other. The thickness of the substrate to a large extent determines the bandwidth of the antenna and the length of the conducting elements on both sides of the substrate determines the resonant frequency.

Abstract: Twin electric microstrip dipole antennas consisting of thin electrically ducting rectangular shape elements formed on both sides of a dielectric substrate. In these antennas the element on one side of the substrate is the mirror image of the element on the other side of the substrate. Each of the elements act, in effect, as a ground plane for the other. The thickness of the substrate to a large extent determines the bandwidth of the antenna and the length of the conducting elements on both sides of the substrate determines the resonant frequency.

Abstract: Twin electric microstrip dipole antennas consisting of thin electrically ducting rectangular shape elements formed on both sides of a dielectric substrate. In these antennas the element on one side of the substrate is the mirror image of the element on the other side of the substrate. Each of the elements act, in effect as a ground plane for the other. The thickness of the substrate to a large extent determines the bandwidth of the antenna and the length of the conducting elements on both sides of the substrate determines the resonant frequency.

Abstract: A pin connection system supporting a causeway section from a pipe piling prising an elongated body member adapted for insertion through a pair of diametrically opposed openings in the pipe piling. One end of the body member having a guide tip rigidly affixed thereto and the other end having a retrieval shackle rotatably affixed thereto. A pair of safety stops are rigidly affixed to the underside of the pin for straddling the inside and outside diameter surfaces of the pipe piling adjacent one of the openings. A skid plate is inserted through the openings prior to the insertion of the pin thereby providing a guide for the pin insertion.

Abstract: Apparatus for collecting solar radiation in the form of heat and transferring it to a working fluid, including in combination, a collector surface and a highly porous open cell material used as a fluid carrier which abuts and allows the working fluid to contact the back side of the collector surface.

Abstract: An energy absorbing venetian blind type device for generating electricity, roviding heat, and serving as a sun shade. A plurality of slats covered with an array of photovoltaic cells are enclosed between two panes of glass of a window housing. A heat removal system using forced air cools the photovoltaic cells and collects heat for heating purposes elsewhere. The electricity generated by the photovoltaic cells is collected for immediate use or stored in storage batteries for later use.

Abstract: A constant illumination level control system for continuously adjusting the evel of artificial illumination in an area of controlled lighting to complement available natural illumination. A photocell sensor in combination with an input amplifier generates a voltage representative of the illumination level in the area of controlled lighting. This illumination level voltage is compared by a comparator with a reference voltage, a non-zero difference voltage output from the comparator being indicative of a change in the illumination level from a desired, preset level. The output from the comparator is applied to a solid state dimmer circuit which, by controlling the gating of a triac, regulates the electrical energy input to the artificial lighting system. In response to a non-zero difference voltage output from the comparator, the solid state dimmer circuit, in combination with the triac, adjusts the artificial illumination output to reestablish the desired, preset level of total illumination.

Abstract: A swimmer protective helmet designed to protect the cranium of a swimmer m impacts with hard or sharp surfaces, thereby preventing lacerations and concussions of the skull or other physical disablement arising from being struck on the head while engaged in activities on the surface, underwater, or while taking entry into or leaving a body of water. The protective helmet is particularly designed to prevent injuries while engaging in search and rescue operations during over water flights, in helicopters wherein an air crewman may be required to descend from a helicopter either by free jump or by rescue hoist to the water's surface to aid in recovery of an injured or disabled survivor and subsequently re-enter the hovering helicopter.

Abstract: A commutating or distributing valve for timing and distributing high prese seawater to a number of individual pistons in a multi-piston hydraulic motor using seawater under pressure as a motivating fluid.

Abstract: Circularly polarized microstrip antennas consisting of thin electrically ducting, square-shaped radiating elements formed on one surface of a dielectric substrate and having a ground plane on the opposite surface of the substrate. Two feed points are used to provide a circular polarized radiation pattern. The feed points are located along the centerlines of the antenna length and width or along the diagonal lines of the element and the input impedances can be varied by moving the feed points along both centerlines or both diagonal lines from the centerpoint of the element. The antennas can be notched in from the edges of the radiating element along the centerlines of the element width and length, or along opposite diagonal lines of the element, to the optimum input impedance match feed point.

Abstract: Circularly polarized microstrip antennas consisting of thin electrically ducting, square-shaped radiating elements formed on one surface of a dielectric substrate and having a ground plane on the opposite surface of the substrate. Two feed points are used to provide a circular polarized radiation pattern. The feed points are located along the centerlines of the antenna length and width or along the diagonal lines of the element and the input impedances can be varied by moving the feed points along both centerlines or both diagonal lines from the centerpoint of the element. The antennas can be notched in from the edges of the radiating element along the centerlines of the element width and length, or along opposite diagonal lines of the element, to the optimum input impedance match feed point.

Abstract: Circularly polarized microstrip antennas consisting of thin electrically ducting, square-shaped radiating elements formed on one surface of a dielectric substrate and having a ground plane on the opposite surface of the substrate. Two feed points are used to provide a circular polarized radiation pattern. The feed points are located along the centerlines of the antenna length and width or along the diagonal lines of the element and the input impedances can be varied by moving the feed points along both centerlines or both diagonal lines from the centerpoint of the element. The antennas can be notched in from the edges of the radiating element along the centerlines of the element width and length, or along opposite diagonal lines of the element, to the optimum input impedance match feed point.