Abstract: Hydroxy terminated polyoxyethylene homopolymers or hydroxy terminated polyoxyethylene/polyoxypropylene block copolymers mixed with polycarboxylates have been found to be effective dispersants for aqueous, high solids, pigment slurries. The blend provides a simple, efficient means of matching the requirements of a particular slurry, while lowering the anionic loading on a pigment particle.

Abstract: Cooling system cleaning solutions containing an EDTA salt, a polyhydroxy mono- or dicarboxylic sugar acid, and a soluble nitrate salt are effective in removing scale, corrosion, and solder bloom from cooling systems.

Abstract: A method of making a transformer having an amorphous metal core uses resin coated substrate to reduce amorphous metal contaminants in the transformer coolant. The face of an annealed wound amorphous metal core is covered with a resin coated substrate. The core and resin coated substrate are bonded by pressing the core face. The second face is then done in the same way. The resulting resin coated substrate and transformer core is a unit. The substrate prevents amorphous metal pieces from escaping into the transformer oil and becomes a structural member of the core.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for manufacturing a transformer having an amorphous metal core. The face of the joint portion of the amorphous metal core is covered with an oil compatible porous pads. Pressure plates are disposed over the pads. A frame positioned generally around the plates secures the pads and plates to the amorphous metal core. Banding straps may be threaded about the core assembly to further secure the core assembly.

Abstract: A method of making a repairable transformer having an amorphous metal core 1 wherein three uncut legs of an annealed wound amorphous metal core are covered with an adhesive impregnated material 10 while leaving the cut leg, 6 and 7, and both adjoining radii uncovered. The adhesive is cured, causing the adhesive to bond to the core. The core joint is opened and coils 11 and 12 are placed over the legs that adjoin the cut leg. The core joint is closed and the edges of the joint and both adjoining radii are covered with a porous material. No adhesive bonds to the edges of the cut leg or to the edges of adjoining radii. The resulting transformer can be repaired by cutting away the porous material that covers the cut leg and the adjoining radii, opening the core joint, replacing a defective coil, reclosing the core joint, and resealing the cut leg as before.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing an amorphous metal core 1 for use in a transformer. The uncut legs 7, 8 and 9 of the core 1 are covered with an adhesive impregnated substrate 10, the edges 11 of which are bent over to make contact with the core 1. A release sheet 12 and a plate 13 are placed over the adhesive impregnated substrate, the plate 13 is pressed against the core 1, and the adhesive is cured. The process is repeated with the edges on the opposite side of the core.

Abstract: An on-line gas-in-oil monitoring apparatus and method extracts certain reducing or combustible gases from oil and detects their presence and concentration substantially simultaneously using a sensor. The sensors are sintered metal oxide semi-conductors with adsorbed oxygen. The presence of a reducing or combustible gas proportionally increases the conductivity of the semi-conductor. Any resultant change in conductivity indicates the presence and concentraton of the reducing or combustible gas in the semi-conductor. After the analytical cycle the sensors are regenerated by exposure to oxygen.

Abstract: A bipolar battery intercell separator having three layers is disclosed. The two outer layers consist of a porous, hydrophobic, electrically conductive composite of carbon and a fluorocarbon binder hydrophobizing agent. The inner layer consists of a porous, hydrophobic, electrically conductive composite of carbon and a fluorocarbon binder hydrophobizing agent and a precious metal catalyst suitable for recombining hydrogen and oxygen at temperatures in the range of about -30.degree. to +150.degree. C. The precious metal catalyst is isolated from the electrolyte to prevent poisoning of the battery electrodes.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for measuring the burnup of nuclear fuel. A curve giving the calculated relationship between the fast neutron emission rate and the burnup of fuel is prepared. The fast neutron counting rate from a sample of nuclear fuel of known burnup is measured and the proportionality ratio between that measurement and the fast neutron emission given by the curve for the same burnup is determined. The fast neutron counting rate of nuclear fuel of unknown burnup is then measured and multiplied by the proportionality ratio to determine the fast neutron emission rate, from which the unknown burnup is then determined by means of the curve.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of decontaminating the metal surfaces in the cooling system of a nuclear reactor by contacting the metal surfaces with an aqueous solution containing about 0.5 to about 3% of a ceric acid which can be tetrasulfato ceric acid, hexasulfamato ceric acid, hexaperchlorato ceric acid, or mixtures thereof, and about 1 to about 5% of an inorganic acid that forms a complex with the ceric acid.The cerium III in the aqueous solution can be oxidized to cerium IV to increase the life and effectiveness of the solution. After oxidation, the aqueous solution can be passed through a hydrogen form cation exchange column to remove metal ions. If the aqueous solution contains uranyl or plutonyl ions these can be recovered by extraction for use in making fuel.Also disclosed is a decontaminating solution of water containing about 0.

Abstract: Disclosed are improvements in a solid oxide fuel cell generator 1 having a multiplicity of electrically connected solid oxide fuel cells 2, where a fuel gas is passed over one side of said cells and an oxygen-containing gas is passed over the other side of said cells resulting in the generation of heat and electricity. The improvements comprise arranging the cells in the configuration of a circle, a spiral, or folded rows within a cylindrical generator, and modifying the flow rate, oxygen concentration, and/or temperature of the oxygen-containing gases that flow to those cells that are at the periphery of the generator relative to those cells that are at the center of the generator. In these ways, a more uniform temperature is obtained throughout the generator.

Abstract: An antibody-based bioassay for enzyme-inducing chemicals is disclosed. The percent induction of an enzyme or class of related enzymes in living cells by an enzyme-inducing chemical in a sample is determined before and after the addition to the sample of an antibody to the chemical. The concentration of the chemical before and after the addition of the antibody is determined by comparison to the percent induction by known concentrations of the chemical. This permits the determination of the concentration of the chemical in the sample.

Abstract: This disclosure discloses a method of making a niobium alloy having the general formula Nb.sub.y M where M is aluminum, gallium, indium, tin, germanium, silicon, or a mixture thereof. A niobium halide having the formula NbX.sub.y is reactive with M in a solution of a liquid alkali metal, where X is halogen and y is the valence of niobium. Also disclosed are spherical particles of the superconducting niobium alloy which are made by this method and a wire and magnet made from these particles.

Abstract: A high temperature heat transfer and lubricating composition consisting of a mixture of (a) a mixture of mono-, di- and tribenzylated ethyl benzene and (b) a polyphenyl ether. The lubricant has a pour point of -40.degree. C. and does not degrade at temperatures of 300.degree. C. The lubricant is miscible in all proportions but the ratio of component (a) to component (b) is about 10 to 90:90 to 10.

Abstract: Radioactive combustible waste can be processed with hot concentrated sulfuric acid and the resulting residue material immobilized in glass with retention of volatile radio-ruthenium, if present. In addition, the process features minimal material handling. The process combines a sulfuric acid digestion treatment of waste with a drying, desulfation, and glassification of the resulting acid residue into a non-dispersible solid of reduced volume. An optional ceramic product can be made without desulfation of the residue.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of casting a shape. A laser or electron gun is directed at a fusible powder in a fluidized bed. The beam melts the powder and the melted powder fuses and solidifies on a surface to form the shape. Also disclosed is apparatus for casting a shape. The apparatus includes a fluidized bed containing a fluidized powder, a surface within the bed on which the shape is cast, an electron beam or laser directed at the surface, which has an energy sufficient to fuse the powder, means for controlling the level of the powder in the fluidized bed relative to the surface, and means for controlling the horizontal position of the surface relative to the beam.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus which comprises a first enclosure for containing a first fluid, a second enclosure for containing a second fluid, a pathway between the first and second enclosures through which the first fluid can leak from the first enclosure into the second enclosure, and means for admitting into said pathway a third fluid under greater pressure than either the first fluid or the second fluid, whereby the third fluid leaks into the first and second enclosures and prevents the first and second fluids from intermixing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a solution of about 2 to about 25 percent by weight based on total solids, of an oligomer having at least two carboxylic acid groups polymerized from an unsaturated fatty acid having at least ten carbon atoms, up to about 20 percent by weight based on total solids of a phenolic resin, an epoxy resin in an amount from about stoichiometric up to about 20 percent excess equivalents of epoxide groups, up to about 2 percent by weight based on total solids of a catalyst and about 10 to about 90 percent by weight based on total solution weight of the solvent. Also disclosed is a prepreg which comprises a substrate impregnated with the solution, dried and cured to the B-stage, and a laminate which comprises a stack of prepregs, pressed under heat and cured to the C-stage.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of making an adhesive comprising forming a first composition of a polyesterether glycol having the general formula ##STR1## where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently selected from alkylidene from C.sub.1 to C.sub.10, and n is about 1 to about 5 about 0.01 to about 1% by weight (based on the weight of the polyesterether glycol) of a catalyst, and sufficient solvent for said adhesive to have at least 50% solids, forming a second composition of about 0.85 to about 0.95 mole % of a diisocyanate and about 0.15 to about 0.05 mole % of a polyisocyanate, and mixing the first and second compositions together. The adhesive is applied to a first substrate, the solvent is evaporated, and a second substrate is pressed against the adhesive on the first substrate to form a flexible laminate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of making an ion exchange material. A ceramic material is ion implanted with sulfur, carbon, phosphorus, or nitrogen, which is oxidized to sulfate, carboxylate or carbonate, phosphate, or nitrate, respectively, or the nitrogen is reduced to amine amide. Alternatively, a mixture of ceramic powder and a binder containing sulfur, carbon, phosphorus, or nitrogen is heated in a nonoxidizing atmosphere to a temperature up to 1000.degree. C. The sulfur is then oxidized to sulfate, the carbon to carboxylate or carbonate, phosphorus to phosphate, and nitrogen to nitrate, or the nitrogen is reduced to amine or amide. Also disclosed is an ion exchange material made by these methods and a method of treating acidic aqueous solutions containing dissolved radioactive materials by passing them through an ion exchange column containing the ion exchange material.