Abstract: A device for receiving and converting incident radiation into DC current, the device including a transparent conductor, at least one point-contact diode, the at least one point-contact diode having a nanowire/mCNT providing a receiving antenna function and a rectification function, a thin insulating layer situated between the transparent conductor and the nanowire/mCNT, and a point contact junction at which the nanowire/mCNT contacts the thin insulating layer.

Abstract: A method and system are provided for encoding a plurality of integers with variable-length code tables constructed by combining a plurality of structured code tables. Each code table has an associated set of integer values; the sets are disjoint and exhaustive, so that every integer appears in exactly one set. An integer is encoded using the codebook associated with the set in which the integer appears.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semi-insulating silicon carbide single crystal characterized by having an electrical resistivity at room temperature of 1×105 ?cm or more, and a semi-insulating silicon carbide single crystal characterized by having an electrical resistivity at room temperature of 1×105 ?cm or more and vacancy pairs (bivacancies), and an semi-insulating silicon carbide single crystal characterized by having an electrical resistivity at room temperature of 1×105 ?cm or more and containing a crystal region where a position average lifetime becomes a lifetime longer than 155 ps in measurement of position lifetime at a liquid nitrogen boiling point temperature (77K) or less, and wafer obtained therefrom.

Abstract: A method for starting up an application in a mobile data processing device, for the operation of which an information database is required in the device. The inventive method includes the following steps: a) provision of a permanent portion and a temporary portion of the information database; b) wire-bound transmission of the permanent portion from a central server to an intermediate server; c) transmission of the permanent portion from the intermediate server to the device via a first transmission path and storage in the device; d) transmission of the temporary portion via wireless communication, the wireless communication representing a second transmission path that is distinct from the first transmission path; and e) execution of the application.

Abstract: A tool actuating assembly for a multi-function surgical instrument is disclosed. The tool actuating assembly of the present invention can be utilized in a variety of differently configured multi-function surgical instruments and can be embodied in various physical configurations. The tool actuating assembly of the present invention provides for more efficient use of the tools of the instrument by the surgeon who is utilizing the instrument.

Abstract: A zoom lens with an easily bendable optical path, which has high optical specification performance such as a high zoom ratio, a wide-angle arrangement, a small F-number and reduced aberrations includes a first lens group that remains fixed during zooming, a second lens group that has negative refracting power and moves during zooming, a third lens group that has positive refracting power and moves during zooming, and a fourth lens group that has positive refracting power and moves during zooming and focusing. The first lens group includes, in order from an object side thereof, a negative meniscus lens component convex on an object side thereof, a reflecting optical element for bending an optical path and a positive lens. Upon focusing on an infinite object point, the fourth lens group moves in a locus opposite to that of movement of the third lens group during zooming.

Abstract: An electronic imaging apparatus comprises a zoom lens including at least two lens groups and adapted to implement zooming by changing the spacing between the respective lens groups, and an electronic imaging device. The zoom lens includes at least one positive lens on an imaging device side with respect to an aperture stop, and satisfies the following conditions (1), (2) and (3). |?t??w|>8??(1) 1.0×10?3<P<4.0×10?3??(2) 4<ft/fw<50??(3).

Abstract: A gateway unit for connecting subsystems, in vehicles in particular, in which at least one modular logical software gateway is used which routes messages between precisely two subnets, thus providing only one individual connection pathway.

Abstract: A method is provided for operating a sensor system having a sensor, an analog-to-digital converter and a digital signal-processing device, an analog signal from the sensor being transmitted to the analog-to-digital converter, the analog signal being converted to a digital signal by the analog-to-digital converter with a sampling frequency, the digital signal being transmitted to the digital signal-processing device, and the analog signal further being transmitted to a clock generator, the sampling frequency of the analog-to-digital converter being controlled by the clock generator as a function of the analog signal.

Abstract: A lens system includes a first lens which is formed of a medium exhibiting negative refraction and a second lens which is formed of a medium having a positive refractive index. Abbe's number for a material which forms the first lens differs from Abbe's number for a material which forms the second lens. Moreover, a lens system includes a first lens which is formed of a medium exhibiting negative refraction and a second lens which is formed of a medium exhibiting negative refraction. Abbe's number for a material which forms the first lens differs from Abbe's number for a material which forms the second lens.

Abstract: A method for monitoring distributed software, as well as a computer program and a computer program product. In the method, the software, distributed to a number of computer units, is executed. One of the computer units is assigned a master module and the other computer units are assigned a slave module each. Monitoring is performed via communication in master-slave operation between the master module and the slave modules.

Abstract: There is disclosed a light projection optical system comprising a light source; a relay lens unit which has a negative lateral magnification and which converts a luminous flux that has diverged from the light source into converged light; and a projection lens unit which reduces a divergent angle of the luminous flux from the relay lens unit to convert a state of the luminous flux into a state close to that of a parallel luminous flux and which projects light toward a target region, wherein the following conditions are satisfied: 0.9<?r<3.0 ??(1); and 1.0<(1+?r)(fr/|fo|)<6.0 ??(2), in which ?r is an absolute value of the lateral magnification of the relay lens unit, fr is a focal length of the relay lens unit and fo is a focal length of the projection lens unit.

Abstract: This invention provides methods of forming new blood vessels in diseased or damaged tissue in a subject, methods of increasing blood flow to diseased or damaged tissue in a subject, and methods of increasing angiogenesis in diseased tissue in a subject, which methods comprise: a) isolating autologous bone marrow-mononuclear cells from the subject; and b) transplanting locally into the diseased or damaged tissue an effective amount of the autologous bone-marrow mononuclear cells, thereby forming new blood vessels in the diseased or damaged tissue. The new blood vessels may be capillaries or collateral vessels in ischemic tissue or any site of angiogenesis. Also provided are methods of treating tissue in disease or injury by local transplantation with an effective amount of the autologous bone marrow-mononuclear cells so as to induce vascularization in such diseased tissue.

Abstract: The present invention provides OLEDs incorporating microcavities. By combining a microcavity with a non-microcavity emissive layer, improved saturation and luminance may be achieved. OLEDs incorporating microcavities according to the invention may be used to produce white light, and as sub-pixels in full-color displays.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for lane recognition for a vehicle that is equipped with an adaptive distance and speed control system are provided, the adaptive distance and speed controller having conveyed to it, using an object detection system, the relative speed of detected objects, a variable for determining the lateral offset of the detected objects with respect to the longitudinal vehicle axis, and the speed of the host vehicle. From the relative speed of the objects and the host-vehicle speed, a determination is made as to whether an object is oncoming, stationary, or moving in the same direction as the host vehicle. In combination with the calculated lateral offset of the detected object with respect to the longitudinal vehicle axis, the number of lanes present and the lane currently being traveled in by the host vehicle are determined.

Abstract: An illumination optical system includes a light source section for emitting a beam of substantially parallel rays, a field lens for collecting the beam of substantially parallel rays, a condenser lens for introducing the beam of rays collected by the field lens onto an illumination target surface, and an aperture stop disposed at an entrance-side focal position of the condenser lens. The aperture stop and the light source are in conjugate positional relationship via the collector lens and the field lens. An optical element having different characteristics between the central region and the outer region is arranged in a path of the substantially parallel rays at a position satisfying the condition: 0.03<|L/fCD|<0.4 where FCD is a focal length of the condenser lens and L is a distance from the illumination target surface to a position that is, of positions on which the optical element is projected, closest to the illumination target surface.

Abstract: A robot mechanism adopts a dry cleaning method to clean the surface of live-line insulators without using water and can perform cleaning and inspection of the surface of the live-line insulators while automatically moving along an insulator string. The robot mechanism includes a main unit having upper and lower wing frames connected with each other by a connecting bracket to surround the insulator string, a cleaning unit disposed between the upper and lower wing frames and including a base frame to perform dry cleaning with a rotational brush and a CM guide, a lift unit including a clamp and a ball-bearing screw to move the main unit up or down, and an inspection unit to electrically inspect the insulators; and a coupling unit to couple a pair of the main units to allow the pair of main units to move along a tension insulator string or a suspension insulator string.

Abstract: An optical system has a positive lens group, a negative lens group, and an aperture stop. The negative lens group is disposed at an object side of the aperture stop and has a cemented lens, and in a rectangular coordinate system in which a horizontal axis is Nd and a vertical axis is ?d, when a straight line indicated by Nd=?×?d+? where ?=?0.017 is set, Nd and ?d of at least one lens forming the cemented lens are included in both an area determined by a line when a lower limit value is in a range of expression (1a) and a line when an upper limit value is in a range of the expression (1a), and an area determined by expressions (2a) and (3a): 1.45<?<2.15 (1a); 1.30<Nd<2.20 (2a); and 3<?d<12 (3a); where Nd denotes a refractive index, and ?d denotes an Abbe's number.

Abstract: There is provided an image taking device with removable optical unit, with which it is possible to operate the power supply of the image taking device body without operating a power switch, and operation of the power supply of the image taking device body is made easy. The image taking device with removable optical element is provided with an image taking device body, a lens unit (optical unit) that is removable with respect to the image taking device body, an attachment detection unit for detecting attachment of the lens unit to the image taking device body, and a system controller (control unit) for turning a power supply of the image taking device body on upon detection of attachment of the lens unit to the image taking device body by the attachment detection unit. The system controller is configured to turn off the power supply of the image taking device body in a state where attachment of the lens unit to the image taking device body is not detected by the attachment detection unit.

Abstract: A method and device for continuously calculating the circumference of a body segment is based on the continuous measurement of the extracellular resistance of the body segment. Also disclosed is a method and device for determining the dry weight of a dialysis patient wherein the time at which the dry weight of the patient has been achieved is identified as the time at which the patient's normalized resistivity as a function of time (?N(t)) is greater than or equal to a minimum level of normalized resistivity in healthy subjects (?N,H).