Abstract: A tunable Bragg grating method and apparatus. In one aspect of the present invention, a method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes directing an optical beam into a first end of an optical path having the first end and a second end disposed in a semiconductor substrate, reflecting a first portion of the optical beam having a first center wavelength back out from the first end of the optical path and tuning the optical path to reflect a second portion of the optical beam having a second center wavelength back out from the first end of the optical path. In one embodiment, the Bragg grating is tuned with a heater used to adjust a temperature of the semiconductor substrate. In another embodiment, charge in charge modulated regions along the optical path is modulated to tune the Bragg grating.

Abstract: An optical device may include a fiber or waveguide that is intended to be coupled to another waveguide having a significantly larger/smaller cross-sectional size. As such, two wedge shaped waveguides may be positioned atop a tapered waveguide. The dual wedge design may allow for shorter taper lengths and smaller final waveguide cross section dimensions.

Abstract: Briefly, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a memory device may include a memory layer and a MEMS layer. The memory layer may include an integrated circuit with a multiplexer and optionally a memory controller and a storage medium disposed on the integrated circuit where the storage medium includes chalcogenide islands as storage elements. The MEMS layer may include a movable MEMS platform having probes to connect selected chalcogenide islands via positioning of the MEMS platform. A high voltage source disposed external to the memory layer and the MEMS layer may provide a high voltage to a stator electrode on the memory layer and to a rotor electrode on the MEMS platform to control movement of the MEMS platform with respect to the storage medium. The memory device may be utilized in portable electronic devices such as media players and cellular telephones to provide a nonvolatile storage of information.

Abstract: A system permits trail capabilities of upgrade features for a wireless client, such as a personal digital assistant (PDA), without intervention of a remote service provider. The software for running a plurality of advanced features is preloaded, in a disabled state, onto the client prior to sale. The first time the user attempts to access the advanced feature a fault condition is triggered since this feature does not theretofore exist. The fault management system initiates a fault recovery routine in attempt to recover from the fault. This routine actually comprises the code that places the preloaded software in an enabled state thus beginning the trial period and allowing the user an opportunity to use and evaluate the advanced feature. Managed objects (MOs) associated with the feature monitors usage of the feature and such that the feature can be disabled when a threshold usage has been reached and the trial period is over.

Abstract: A storage backup and filter module is utilized to restore a storage device to enable the storage device to become bootable. The storage backup and filter module makes a shadow storage device invisible to a Basic Input/Output system (BIOS) and an operating system. The storage backup and filter module stores a storage device image from the storage device to the shadow storage device. The storage backup and filter module restores at least one section of the storage device image from the shadow storage device to the storage device.

Abstract: A determination is made whether information scheduled to be broadcast is utilizing all bandwidth previous allocated to broadcasting the information, and if not, additional information is broadcast using an unused portion of the previously allocated bandwidth.

Abstract: A waveguide having an angled surface is created by depositing an optical core material onto a substrate having two levels. In one embodiment, a high density plasma deposition may be used to deposit the optical core material.

Abstract: A telecommunication system includes a first type of telecommunication switch and a first server coupled to the telecommunication switch. The system further includes a second type of telecommunication switch and a second server coupled to the second type of telecommunication switch. A data network link coupled between the first server and the second server allows call-associated data to be transferred between servers when a telephone call is transferred from the first type of telecommunication switch to second type of telecommunication switch.

Abstract: A planar lightwave circuit comprises a waveguide that is thermally-compensating. The waveguide comprises a cladding and a core that comprises two regions running lengthwise through the core. One region has a negative thermo-optic coefficient; the other region has a positive thermo-optic coefficient.

Abstract: A tapered waveguide improves insertion loss occurring at the slab/waveguide interface of an optical array waveguide grating (AWG). The tapered waveguide has two segments. The first segment decreases from a first thickness, nearest the slab of the AWG to a second thickness moving away from the slab. The second segment has a substantially constant or uniform thickness equal to the second thickness of the first segment. The second segment may also have a swallowtail shape comprising a forked end having two sidewalls tapered back towards the first segment. Light that would otherwise be lost at the slab/waveguide interface is instead captured by the tapered waveguide which laterally channels the light back into the waveguides thus mitigating insertion loss.

Abstract: A module to perform system management for a computer. The module includes a memory to store management event information and a controller to operate in an active central management controller mode and in a standby central management controller mode. In both modes the controller sends system event information to another controller to duplicate the management event information.

Abstract: Two etalons in series may be angled to reduce parasitic reflections in the space between the two. The etalons may be soldered on either side of a post having an aperture there through to allow light to pass. Various sized solder balls and/or solder pads may be used to create the desired angle and to secure the etalons to the post. Alternatively, a lip on the post may create the desired angle. Once secured to the post, rather than aligning the etalons by pick and place methods individually, the post and attached etalons may be secured as a single unit to an optical system, such as within the cavity of an external cavity diode laser (ECDL).

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a system event log for a computer system. The system event log may comprise a RAM coupled to a system bus. The system event log may be configured to record information in the RAM corresponding to bus transactions on the system bus. The information may be used to de-bug system problems.

Abstract: In a switching scheme mechanical MEMs switches are connected in parallel with solid state switches. This parallel MEMS/solid-state switch arrangement takes advantage of the fast switching speeds of the solid state switches as well advantage of the improved insertion loss and isolation characteristics of the MEMS switches. The solid-state switches only need to be energized during a ramp up/down period associated with the slower MEMs switch thus conserving power. As an additional advantage, using a solid-state switch in parallel with MEMs switches improves the transient spectrum of the system during switching operations.

Abstract: A lithographic process is used to place a marking on a waveguide to indicate optical channels within the waveguide. A photonic component is positioned against the waveguide based on the markings and adjusted until aligned.

Abstract: Alignment of optical components to one another in 3-degrees of freedom is facilitated by a U-clip and a sleeve having an off-axis optical component running there through. A generally U-shaped clip comprises a base a first arm and a second arm to form a channel. A generally cylindrical sleeve fits within the channel with a fiber or other optical component encased in the sleeve and positioned off center relative to a mechanical axis of the sleeve. Fine alignment adjustments may be made by sliding and rotating the sleeve within the channel.

Abstract: Wavelength lockers, which monitor the wavelength drift of a laser's beam due to aging, are tunable to adjust for manufacturing misalignments between its various optical components. Tuning is accomplished by adjusting the position of a collimating lens using a flexure. Adjusting the lens position changes the angle of incidence of a monitored beam relative to a fixed filter and detector and avoids the challenging manufacturing task of rotating the filter and detector to achieve the same result.

Abstract: A prismatic tap assembly positioned over a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) redirects a small portion of a beam back to a light detector positioned adjacent to the VCSEL. The larger portion of the beam passes through the tap assembly and into, for example, an optical fiber. The light received by the light detector may be used to monitor the power output of the VCSEL and may be used for control purposes.

Abstract: A planar lightwave circuit comprises a first portion of a waveguide, a second portion of a waveguide, and a segment of crystal core fiber coupling the first portion to the second portion of the waveguide. The crystal core fiber helps to reduce the polarization sensitivity of the waveguide. In one embodiment, multiple crystal core fibers are used in a planar lightwave circuit having multiple waveguides, such as an array waveguide grating.

Abstract: A photonic via is made in a substrate by making a hole in the substrate, depositing a cladding into the hole, and then depositing an optical core material into the hole. In one embodiment, a lens can be made by applying a polymer on top of the photonic via and curing.