Abstract: Natural tissues fixed with a tanning solution such as glutaraldehyde and intended for implantation in humans, e.g., porcine heart valve prosthetic devices, are treated with a solution of a water soluble quaternary ammonium salt such as dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride to inhibit mineralizaton, particularly calcification, of the tissue after implantation.

Abstract: A port cap for attachment to an inlet or an outlet port of a device, especially a medical device such as a cardiotomy reservoir, venous reservoir, blood oxygenator or blood dialyzer. The port cap comprises a hollow body member having a wall at its first end, a second end which is open, and a hollow interior. The closed end of the body member carries a hollow projection having a first end which is closed and a second end which is open, the hollow interior of this projection being in fluid communication with the hollow interior of the body member. The cap has a weakened peripheral portion near its closed end so that its closed end may be twisted off to gain access to the hollow interior of the cap. The cap may comprise thread means on the inside surface of the body member near its open end or it may have thread means on the outside surface of the aforementioned projection between the weakened peripheral portion and the end wall of the body member. The cap may be used to cover or close the port of a device.

Abstract: Natural tissues fixed with a tanning solution such as glutaraldehyde and intended for implantation in humans, e.g., porcine heart valve prosthetic devices, are treated with a solution of a water soluble phosphate ester such as sodium dodecyl hydrogen phosphate to inhibit mineralization, particularly calcification, of the tissue after implantation.

Abstract: A water dispersible nonwoven fabric comprising one or more layers of overlapping, intersecting fibers and from about 4 percent to about 35 percent by weight of a binder comprising an alkali salt of a sulfated cellulose ester, said nonwoven fabric having good tensile strength and abrasion resistance in the presence of body fluids such as urine, blood, and menstrual fluid. The nonwoven fabrics may be incorporated in body fluid absorbent products such as sanitary napkins, diapers, surgical dressings, tampons, nursing pads and the like.