Abstract: Cooling medium flows from the rotor of a rotary electric machine from a rotor side towards an air gap side between the rotor and stator of the machine, wherein provision is made of guide vanes such that the cooling medium flows in a direction opposite to the direction in which the rotor rotates, reducing the angular momentum of the coolant to zero, to increase circulation efficiency.

Abstract: A sensing and indicator system for monitoring multiple electric heating elements connected in three-phase balanced Y circuits in heat reactivatable adsorbent gas fractionators. The system senses a failure induced imbalance, pinpoints the location of the group with the failure and causes a failure indicating alarm to function. The system operates by a sensing circuit including a discharge bulb sensing the failure induced imbalance and causing a conduction of current through the system resulting in the activation of an alarm and the illumination of the gas discharge bulb indicating which of multiple sets of heating elements has failed.

Abstract: A pneumatic control system for machinery and the like which have a plurality of intermittently operated pneumatic use points or work stations. The system includes a common pneumatic source of sufficient capacity to maintain a predetermined minimum pressure level during the operating sequence of the system, a line connecting each use point to the common source, and a non-pressure responsive, selectively adjustable, throttling valve interposed in each connecting line for establishing a desired pressure at the use point relative to the pressure of the common source. The system is controlled such that the use points draw upon the common source in a predetermined sequence and rate such that the total capacity demand on the common source remains substantially constant, and thus the use point pressures remain constant without the need for relatively expensive pressure regulator valves in the respective use point connecting lines.

Abstract: A magnet assembly is made up by a plurality of magnet modules each having a permanent magnet adapted to attract a rotatable armature into engagement with the pole pieces of the module. Each module also includes an electromagnetic coil having an axis disposed perpendicular to the pole pieces. When energized, the coil produces flux which causes the permanent magnet flux to bypass the armature and enable release of the armature from the pole pieces.

Abstract: A detector system for the operative face of a disc carrying data on one face only is applicable to a laser or optical reading means which is located in turntable apparatus whereby the user is warned of the fact that the disc is placed upside-down and that, therefore, the data which it carries cannot be reproduced. A control signal is generated by the detector system, producing a warning or tripping an operation such as the rejection of the disc or the interruption of the insertion movement.

Abstract: A refrigeration system including a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and an evaporator with controls and interconnections to provide a system operating in a vapor refrigeration cycle containing a refrigerant or combination thereof selected from a group of low vapor pressure refrigerants having boiling points anywhere from about 10 degrees F. to 83 degrees F. and the compressor comprising an open system constrained rotary vane compressor having a ratio Q/D of cooling capacity per unit of displacement anywhere in the range from about 8,000 to 30,000 FT-LB per HR/FT.sup.3 per HR determined by the refrigerant or combination thereof in the system and according to a specified formula.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention an apparatus and method are provided for curing resin-coated particles on a heated rotating surface. A single layer coating of uncured resin-coated particles is fed to the heated rotating surface. As the surface continues to rotate the uncured resin-coated particles become tacky and adhere to the rotating surface. The tack adhesion prevents the pull of gravity from separating the particles from the surface as rotation continues. Proper curing of the particles occurs on the heated rotating surface before one complete revolution is made by the surface. Cured particles are removed by a stationary scraper blade edge which rides the rotating surface and wedges between the adhering particles and the surface as the surface rotates past the edge.

Abstract: A portable appliance for quick chilling and heating of fluids, such as beverages, without dilution. The appliance comprises a pour-through, gravity operated heat exchanger, an intake reservoir connected to its upper end, and a discharge tap connected to its lower end. It operates without application of electric or mechanical power, and may be used both indoors or in the field.

Abstract: A piston for an internal combustion engine comprises a piston body of aluminium or aluminium alloy and an insert of a ferrous material having a combustion bowl formed therein. The insert is surrounded by the piston body and the outer surface of the insert and the adjacent surface of the piston body are spaced apart at the crown ends thereof to form an annular gap therebetween which opens onto the crown. This insulates the piston body from the insert.

Abstract: A venetian blind assembly having rotatably mounted tilt drums which are adapted to permit properly aligned and indexed mounting of respective slat ladders without the necessity for time consuming measurements and without the need for auxiliary fasteners. Each ladder has an uppermost rung disposed about an underside of a respective tilt drum with portions of the ladder side cords adjacent said uppermost rung extending over the drum in crossing relationship and then downwardly along opposite sides of the drum with the slat supporting rungs suspended below the drum.

Abstract: Fire resistant thermal insulating composite structures, particularly garments, comprised of a mixture of from about 50 to about 94 percent by weight of inorganic microfibers, particularly glass, and about 50 to about 6 percent by weight of a heat resistant binding agent. The structures are porous, allowing them to breath. The structures are also flexible and pliant and have a Thermal Resistance of at least about 25 seconds.

Abstract: In a vacuum suspended type servo device, there is arranged a power ratio adjusting means for adjusting the power multiplying characteristic of the servo device to a desired degree.

Abstract: An attachment for the snout of a combine includes a plate which is disposed above the snout and is inclined upwardly and rearwardly at an angle greater than the angle of the upper surface of the snout to provide a steeper surface for engaging and lifting a down crop. The plate extends above the conventional ear saver which thereby may remain in place to prevent corn ears from being ejected from the combine. The forward end of the plate is fastened to the snout and the rear end is supported on the ear saver by a sliding connection which permits the forward part of the snout to tilt up as it encounters mounds of earth and the like.

Abstract: A process for cleaning porous metal filters, particularly stainless steel filters, comprising the steps of:(1) electrolyzing the filter in an electrolyte bath using the filter as one of the electrodes, preferably as the cathode of the electrolytic system, and subjecting the system to an imposed or applied current, highly preferably a DC current; and(2) rinsing the filter to remove electrolytic solution from the filter and flush any residual contaminants from the filter.When organic material is to be removed, a baking step prior to the electrolysis step is used.

Abstract: An armature of an electromagnetic clutch is connected by a mounting plate to a toothed driven hub of the clutch through the intermediary of an annular elastomeric spider. When the parts are assembled, the spider is precompressed around its entire periphery and all parts of the spider remain in compression when torque is transmitted through the spider.

Abstract: Described is a control system for an elevator wherein the distance between the current car position and the target position of a floor at which the car is to be halted is detected on the basis of a car position signal computed from car displacements and a preliminarily stored floor position signal for controlling the car speed. According to the present invention, the contents of a read-only floor memory concerning the respective floor positions stated in the building plan or schedule are transferred at the outset into a transient read/write floor memory. In the course of the subsequent elevator car travel, the data in said transient floor memory is corrected through the learning of the contents of the car position signal computed during car displacements. In this manner, the car may be controlled to arrive at a target floor accurately despite occasional difference between the actual floor position and the design floor positions.

Abstract: A CT scanner in which the amount of X-ray information acquired per unit time is substantially increased by using a continuous on X-ray source, and a sampled data system with the detector. Because the detector is of the high resolution variety with more than 500 cells, use of a reasonable sampling rate produces data at a rate faster than can be stored to disk by the system computer. The array processor, which forms a part of the standard CT architecture, is interfaced to the data acquisition system and configured to provide real time filtering of the acquired detector data, the filter serving a compressing function to reduce the data rate to one acceptable by the host computer.

Abstract: A culture collecting swab and a sealed glass ampoule packaged end to end in an envelope and initially are held in an assembled condition by a resiliently yieldable closure member which is carried on the end of the stem of the swab and which includes a cup portion snugly telescoped on one end portion of the ampoule. After a culture has been collected on the tip of the swab, the ampoule is broken open along a score line inside the cup portion of the closure member, the end portion broken off the ampoule being retained in the cup portion. The tip and end of the swab are then inserted into the ampoule through the open end thereof to immerse the tip in a culture-sustaining media and, as an incident to this, a plug portion on the closure member enters and closes the open end of the ampoule.

Abstract: The device includes a platform mounted on a base and adapted to support a person's hands or feet in side-by-side relation. A slotted plate defines left and right sets of air-directing channels between the platform and the base. A rotatable impeller circulates air through a manifold and into the channels with the air being discharged upwardly from the channels and through ports in the platform to relax and refresh the hands or feet. A weight attached to one of the blades of the impeller causes the platform to vibrate and further induce relaxation.

Abstract: A grinding system is controlled by (1) determining the exact nature of a power function relationship between (a) the rate at which material is removed from one of the surfaces at a rubbing interface and (b) the feed rate at which the rubbing surfaces are fed into each other, for a particular grinding operation, i.e., a particular grinding wheel and other specified conditions affecting the rate of material removal at the rubbing interface; and (2) controlling, measuring or setting the material removal rate or the feed rate in such a grinding operation in accordance with said power function relationship.