Abstract: A system and method thereby each of a plurality of agent servers keeps and manages history of movement. Each of the agent servers temporarily stores requests for updates of location information of a mobile agent associated to accumulated number of movement of the mobile agent and periodically sends it to a registration server so that no congestion will occur in accessing the registration server. The registration server renews location information of a mobile server only with the request for update of a higher accumulated number of movements so as not to overwrite newer information with older information.

Abstract: The present invention reduces the burden of the network having heavier load, maintains the load balance among different networks, and improves the overall resource utilization efficiency and transmission qualities of the networks, by providing a network forwarding apparatus for selectively distributing the IP packets to be forwarded to the network having less traffic for transmission by monitoring in real-time the traffic in the different networks.

Abstract: An optical switch, comprising an optical resonator, a first input optical waveguide optically coupled to the optical resonator for guiding a first optical signal to the optical resonator; a second input optical waveguide optically coupled to the optical resonator for guiding a second optical signal to the optical resonator; and an output optical waveguide optically coupled to the optical resonator for guiding a third optical signal from the optical resonator, wherein the optical resonator has a first region and at least one separate second region made of different materials, at least one of which is non-linear to cause different resonance frequencies of the optical resonator for different intensities of light.

Abstract: A method to organize nodes into an overlay network and to disseminate multicast messages within this overlay both through an efficient tree embedded in the overlay and through gossips exchanged between overlay neighbors. Regardless of the size of the system, this invention incurs a constant low overhead on each node.

Abstract: A head detecting apparatus, including a foreground extraction section for extracting a foreground region in which a person is captured from an input image; a first main axis computing section which includes a first moment computing section for computing a moment around a center of gravity of the foreground region and calculating a main axis of the foreground region based on the moment around the center of gravity of the foreground region; a head computing section for computing a head region included in the foreground region as a part thereof based on the main axis of the foreground region and a shape of the foreground region; and an ellipse determining section for determining an ellipse to be applied to a person's head based on a shape of the head region.

Abstract: Provided is a content play back apparatus including: a play back means for playing content including audio or video; a play list managing means for managing a play list which is a list of identification information on content previously played by the play back means; a blacklist acquiring means for acquiring a blacklist which is a list of identification information on content illegally copied in the past; and a play back restricting means for restricting content play back of the play back means when any of identification information included in the play list is included in the blacklist.

Abstract: A signature device having an item selection input section which accepts a selection of a group of items formed by combining an item delivered from at least one supplier and an item generated by itself, a path verification information updating section which updates path verification information to verify a delivery route included in the signature information on the delivered item, a signature information preparation section which prepares new signature information from a signature prepared by itself and the updated path verification information with respect to the selected item group, and a signature information transmitting section which transmits the new signature information to the signature verification device. The signature verification device receives the new signature information and verifies the delivery routes for all the items included in the selected item group based on the new signature information.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for key distribution in a conditional access system, assuming that the set of all user nodes which the system can accommodate is a complete set, and a subset is composed of all user nodes or part of user nodes. One method comprises: decomposing said subset into at least one secondary subset; assigning a different user key to each secondary subset, each said user key being transmitted to all users in a corresponding secondary subset; encrypting an entitlement key by using each said user key so as to generate a cipher text corresponding to each said secondary subset; and combining said cipher text to generate a media key control block and transmitting said media key control block to all users in said subset. Since a classification method of a binary tree and a multiple tree is used, the invention can save a lot of network resources.

Abstract: The present invention provides improvement of operations providing annotation and layout for an HTML page file. In an example embodiment, a page acquisition module obtains page files from a web server, and an HTML file analysis module extracts tags and characteristic values related to the layout. A page group detection module employs layout tags and their characteristic values to group page files that have the same or a similar layout. When an annotation addition module adds an annotation to an arbitrary page file in the obtained layout group, the annotation is applied for another page file in the layout group. When the layout group is divided or layout groups are unified, a correction module for the function of distance calculation corrects a calculation expression for a distance between pages or layout groups in order to reflect the division or unification results obtained by the user.

Abstract: The present scheme improves the security of encrypted data or information by using of a practical public-key cryptosystem that is able to resist adaptive attacks. The disclosed scheme does not leak any information about the secret of the used key. Therefor the scheme generates an extended private key and public key. A message m, also referred to as plaintext, is encryptable to a ciphertext t by using the public key. Only a recipient with the right private key is able to decrypt the ciphertext t. But before a decryption starts, a verification of the ciphertext t takes place. Such a verification allows to prove the legitimation of the ciphertext t. That means, the ciphertext t is investigated and either decrypted back to the plaintext or rejected if a chosen ciphertext is fed, ie. the ciphertext is illegitimate or invalid.

Abstract: A Transaction Authorization Method operating over a computer network comprising a plurality of interconnected computers and a plurality of resources, each computer including a processor, memory and input/output devices, each resource operatively coupled to at least one of the computers and executing at least one of the activities in the process flow, the method characterized in that it assembles an electronic authorization of a transaction in a manner which is verifiable by extracting and verifying whether role certificates of at least one type, associated with the authorization, are themselves authentic. The method eliminates the need of having to authorize each and every signature on a transaction individually by providing an authorization structure based on roles, this structure being accessible on a public network for verification that the transaction is authorized.

Abstract: A method and system for compiling a program written in a type-safe language. Instructions are reordered for speculative execution while reducing the execution time of the program. A dependency graph is generated wherein exception dependent arcs are discriminated from arcs of other dependency types. Determination is made whether earliest execution start time of the H-PEI will be earlier when executed with or without a constraint by the exception dependent arc. If it is determined that it will be earlier in the latter case, the instruction sequence including the H-PEI is reordered for speculative execution.

Abstract: The basic idea comprised of the present invention is to provide two sets of descriptors having each at least three descriptors and each set is used in an alternating manner for defining the location of source and target of the copy operations which are to be performed during the defragmentation procedure. The defragmentation procedure is performed as a sequence of copy operations on copy chunks, i.e., a certain number of sequentially arranged bytes to be copied being part of a valid data block to be copied. In each of said copy operations in said sequence the values which are assigned to said descriptors Change. According to a characterizing feature of the present invention during the whole sequence of copy operations comprised of the defragmentation process one of the two sets of descriptors holds information which is usable for restoring the contents of a copy chunk in case of a power break during a copy operation on said copy chunk. Thus, defragmenting is a safe procedure, and data integrity is assured.

Abstract: The present invention presents methods and apparatus supporting acceleration of networked applications by means of dynamic distributed execution and maintenance. It also enables management and administration of the distributed components of the networked applications from a responsible point of origination. The method and apparatus deploys a plurality of proxy servers within the network. Clients are directed to one of the proxy servers using wide area load balancing techniques. The proxy servers download programs from backend servers and cache them in a local store. These programs, in conjunction with data stored at cached servers, are used to execute applications at the proxy server, eliminating the need for a client to communicate to a backend server to execute a networked application.

Abstract: Alternate methods, devices and systems are presented for providing service providers and/or end users of mobile stations to monitor and/or report regions with high error rates and/or dead zones. A protocol is provided such as to yield the error occurrence, error rate and/or the address of the end user. In some embodiments it also contains location information and time of day information. This information may be collected from the G.P.S., and/or all or a portion of users when there is a significant transmission difficulty and/or an abundance of errors. The collected data forms a database which is analyzed to generate coverage maps. This may include the dynamic aspects of the mobile network. In another aspect of this invention, each mobile station periodically compares its current location with the data base. The results of this comparison enables the mobile unit to anticipate connection problems.

Abstract: A hyperacuity printing system for rendering bitmapped image data on a photosensitive recording medium, the bitmapped image data being rendered as an array of pixels across the photosensitive recording medium in a fastscan direction, and an orthogonal slowscan direction. This system includes a data source for supplying grayscale input image data and a scanning device for rendering grayscale output image data onto the recording medium. The scanning device has a device for writing scan spots on the recording medium. Further included in this system is transformation circuitry for transforming the grayscale input image data into grayscale output image data. The transformation circuitry includes a halftoner, a thresholder, and a selection device, where the selection device selects either the thresholder or the halftoner to provide the grayscale output image data.

Abstract: An amorphous silicon electrographic writing head assembly which reduces the voltage drift in the high voltage driving transistor. The writing head including a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface having thin film elements fabricated thereon, the first surface having a first region, a second region, and a third region, the first region including an array of writing electrodes, the second region including an array of high voltage transistors, and the third region including interconnecting circuitry for connecting the thin film elements to a connector. The head also includes a first cover glass fixed to the first surface of the array covering the first region and a second cover glass fixed to the first surface of the array covering the third region.

Abstract: A self calibrating system for measuring concentration of a material carried in a fluid medium. The system has a flow cell means for measuring the transmissivity of a fluid medium passing therethrough, a first means for delivering a first fluid containing material carried in fluid medium, and a second means for delivering a clear dispersant fluid.

Abstract: A forms recognition system having a method which assists an operator in creating an electronic template. The automated method would allow an operator to view an electronic bitmap of a master or blank form on a graphical display, the master form having bounded or semi-bounded regions depicting fields. An operator would display the bitmap, select a single point within a bounded or semi-bounded region on the bitmap with a pointing device, and the coordinates representing the bounded region would be automatically determined using the single point selected by the operator.

Abstract: Apparatus for automatically feeding and rolling output media from a printer. The apparatus comprises a supply roll for supplying a recording media having a leading edge, a clamping assembly for clamping the leading edge of the recording media, the clamping assembly also supplying a surface for the media to roll thereon. The apparatus further comprises an assist drive roller assembly for driving the leading edge of the recording media into the clamping assembly, a differential drive assembly for driving the clamping assembly to allow the recording media to be rolled thereon, and a retract assembly for retracting the clamping assembly to allow the clamping assembly to be removed from the recording media, after the media has been rolled onto the clamping assembly, causing the recording media to drop.