Abstract: Apparatus for securing hard material tips to the teeth of a cutter tool includes a carrier unit for presenting an end of a rod of the tip forming material to a tooth to be tipped, a spring for exerting pressure between the tip forming material and the tooth to be tipped during a welding operation such that the end can be welded to the tooth with the tip forming length positioned with respect to the tooth at substantially the rake angle for the tip. Following the welding operation the rod or bar is severed from the end thereof attached to the blade tooth in such manner that the cut surface defines the top face of the tip.The carrier unit brings the lower end of the bar into contact with the tooth that is located at the welding station to hold the lower end in place during the welding operation.

Abstract: A gas removable pump for liquid comprising a housing having an inlet for introducing the liquid thereinto and an outlet for feeding the liquid therefrom, a drive shaft extending into the housing and having formed therein an axial bore, a rotary pump disposed within the housing, and a discharging chamber defined within the housing and separated from the rotary pump in a liquid-tight manner. The rotary pump includes a rotor secured to the drive shaft for co-rotation therewith and a plurality of cells for feeding the liquid, each cell constituting a separator for gas-rich liquid upon rotation of the rotor. A stationary shaft extends in the axial bore between the rotary pump and the discharging chamber. A connecting arrangement is provided in the drive shaft and stationary shaft for selectively connecting each cell with the discharging chamber. Also provided is an injector for ejecting into the discharging chamber the gas-rich liquid separated in the cells through the connecting arrangement.

Abstract: A plasma reactor, of the type comprising an enclosure capable of receiving a gas flow, a generator of high-frequency electromagnetic waves and means for the non-resonant coupling of the generator with the enclosure, the coupling means including at least one horn with widening having an essentially rectangular cross-section, with its two walls perpendicular to the direction of the electrical field moving away angularly from each other, the two walls parallel to the direction of the electrical field remaining substantially parallel. Preferably, the reactor includes a horn with widening and a horn with narrowing parallel to the direction of the electrical field, placed essentially in succession in coupling means. The invention thus makes it possible to obtain large-sized plasmas of any shapes with high homogeneity.

Abstract: A method for enhancing the uniformity of wall thickness of an article having a high aspect ratio horizontal cross section and produced from a parison in a blow molding process whereby a barrier layer is applied to a selected area of the outer surface of each parison prior to its introduction into the blow molding apparatus, the barrier layer being effective to prevent premature freezing of the blown parison upon contact with a wall of the blow molding apparatus. The barrier layer application apparatus includes a generally contoured pad coupled to a supply of the barrier material, the pad being situated to contact a selected portion of each parison prior to its introduction into the blow molding apparatus.

Abstract: Joining member for joining an adjacent pair of plates on a side of a cargo carrier are formed by a rectilinear strip having an inner surface including a pair of flanges positioned between two rows of aperatures straddling a channel of uniform depth. A sealing strip fixed in the channel having a width about equal to the distance between said pair of flanges, a length equal to the rectilinear strip length, and a thickness greater than the channel depth seals the line of adjacency between the pair of plates. Alternatively, an inner strip including openings aligned with the channel for receiving logistics fittings is employed where the plates are spaced apart to permit the channel defining flanges to project between the plates.

Abstract: A gas removable pump for liquid comprising a housing having an inlet for introducing the liquid thereinto and an outlet for feeding the liquid therefrom, a drive shaft extending into the housing and a rotary pump disposed within the housing, the rotary pump including a rotor secured to the drive shaft for co-rotation therewith and a plurality of cells for feeding the liquid, each cell constituting a separator for gas-rich liquid upon rotation of the rotor. An ejector is provided for ejecting the gas-rich liquid separated in each cell through a passage formed in the drive shaft and the rotor. Also provided is a valve in the passage for opening and closing the same, the valve being arranged to operate in response to a pressure in the cell. The gas rich liquid gathers at inner portion of the cell due to a centrifugal force and is discharged by means of the ejector through the passage when the valve is in an open position.

Abstract: An accelerometer unit characterized by first and second piezo-electric elements (5, 6) mounted upon opposed surfaces of an electrically conductive sheet, plate or the like (1), and in that the sheet, plate or the like is adapted to be centrally supportable by support (12) such that the first and second piezo-electric elements are subjectable to similar forces upon subjecting the piezo-electric elements to acceleration forces. The elements (5, 6) are connected electrically in parallel so that the effects of one piezo-electric element are caused to negate electrical output arising from pyroelectric effects of the other piezeo-electric element. A combined band pass filter and amplification circuit in which at least a part of the capacitance (37) of the initial high frequency pass filter of the circuit is provided by the capacitance of the piezo-electric elements.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing protuberances such as thorns extending from a plant stem includes a first and second stripping arm pivotally attached to each other. The arms have a plurality of concave sections set along the opposing edges of each arm to allow a plant stem to be inserted therebetween. The apparatus is mounted to a table by a plate attached to one of the arms.

Abstract: A blow-molded and tempered PET container specially adapted for hot filling includes a plurality of panels situated in circumferentially spaced locations around the periphery of the container, the panels bulging outwardly with respect to the body portion immediately contiguous thereto. The panels are mechanically reconfigurable to an inwardly collapsed position with respect to the immediately contiguous body portion for providing controlled volumetric reduction of the container to compensate for the development of a partial vacuum within the container.

Abstract: A container made of thermoplastic material such as PET includes a bottom portion, a neck portion, and an intermediate body portion including at least two circumferential rows of panels for providing controlled volumetric reduction of the container. A land separates each adjacent pair of panels in each row. The rows of panels are staggered with respect to each other such that the lands of one row are vertically aligned with the panels of any adjacent row. The design distributes circumferentially the vertical and horizontal support for any label applied to the label panel of the container while still providing the desired panel movement in response to the existence of a partial vacuum within the container due to hot filling.

Abstract: A rotary drive cutter for use on the rodway surface reclaiming machines is disclosed which includes spiral flighting fixed to an axially rotatable drum, the flighting includes a plurality of regularly spaced recesses for receiving tool holders each being removably mounted within the flighting recess such that an edge of the tool holder projects laterally outward beyond the side of the flighting a distance sufficient to protect the flighting section from abrasion and thereby extend the life thereof.

Abstract: An anode for a d.c. arc furnace is described. The furnace area receiving the melt (2) is provided on the inside with an electrically conductive, refractory lining (8,9,11). The latter is electrically connected to a conductor (12) located on the outside and which has a cylindrical construction and is placed around the electrically conductive lining. The conductor is advantageously fixed to the inside of the steel jacket (3) of the furnace.

Abstract: An apparatus for enhancing the uniformity of wall thickness of an article having a high aspect ratio horizontal cross section and produced from a parison in a blow molding process is disclosed. A barrier layer is applied to a selected area of the outer surface of each parison prior to its introduction into the blow molding apparatus, the barrier layer being effective to prevent premature freezing of the blown parison upon contact with a wall of the blow molding apparatus. The barrier layer application apparatus includes a generally contoured pad coupled to a supply of the barrier material, the pad being situated to contact a selected portion of each parison prior to its introduction into the blow molding apparatus.

Abstract: A gas removable pump for liquid comprising a housing having an inlet for introducing a liquid thereinto and an outlet for feeding the liquid therefrom, a drive shaft extending into the housing, a pump disposed within said housing and secured to the shaft for co-rotatin therewith, the pump dividing in a liquid-tight manner the interior space of the housing into a suction side and a delivery side. A chamber is confined around the shaft within at least one of the suction side and the delivery side of the housing and is arranged to generate a vortical flow of the liquid introduced therein to thereby separate gas-rich liquid which gathers in an axially central portion of the chamber. A collecting space for collecting the liquid containing little gaseous contaminants is provided in at least one of the suction side and the delivery side radially outward of the chamber.

Abstract: In a load wrapping apparatus of the kind which a load is wrapped by a wrapping strip of plastics material, which is delivered to a wrapping position from a reel to the load to be wrapped by producing relative rotational movement between the load and the strip material wherein extended area rotatable discs are arranged as to cooperate during the wrapping of a bale, with predetermined regions of a bale in the vicinity of its contact with the support table as to prevent displacement of the bale during the wrapping thereof. Conveniently the support for the load is mounted for rotation the bale about two axes at right angles to each other. Conveniently the rotatable discs comprise for each end of the load i.e., bale, a disc presenting a convex form towards the end regions of a bale being wrapped.

Abstract: A process for producing pig-iron is described involving the use of a reduction shaft furnace 1 and a melt-down gasifier 2. The sponge iron produced from iron ore in the reduction shaft furnace is fed into the melt-down gasifier and converted into a pig-iron melt. The gas produced in the melt-down gasifier is passed as reducing gas into the reduction shaft furnace both via a cyclone separator 11 and a line 12 and directly via a line 13. The top gas leaving the reduction shaft furnace, after passing through a scrubber 4, is largely returned via a CO.sub.2 scrubber 6, in which CO.sub.2 and H.sub.2 O are removed from the top gas, in such a way that it can be used for forming the reducing gas in the melt-down gasifier and also as a cooling gas for the reducing gas produced in said gasifier.

Abstract: Apparatus for wrapping a load with wrapping material includes a frame, a platform pivotally connected to the frame about a horizontal axis to permit the platform to be tilted between a generally horizontal position and an inclined position. A load support including a pair of rollers is turnably mounted to the platform to permit the load support to be turned about a turning axis perpendicular to the platform, the rollers permitting the load to be rotated about a rotating axis transverse to the turning axis. A wrapping material dispenser is selectively positionable with respect to the frame for dispensing a strip of wrapping material to wrap said load as the load is rotated by the load rotating means and as the load support is turend with respect to the platform. A load support arresting mechanism for arresting the turning of the load support at a preselected position with respect to the platform includes a lever having a first end pivoted to the platform and a second end adapted to contact the load support.

Abstract: An electronic controller unit particularly intended for use with intelligent suspension systems for motor vehicles incorporates a microprocessor for enabling operational calibration of each of a plurality of transducers associated therewith in such a manner as to take into account zero output level influencing factors to establish a compound calibration relationship for each transducer. A non-volatile memory stores each such calibration relationship and the microprocessor compares the instantaneous output of each transducer with its stored associated calibration relationship value for the ambient temperature prevailing at the time of the instantaneous output to produce a temperature corrected output value for each transducer.

Abstract: A device is described for straightening a curved steel strand cast continuously by means of a casting wheel machine or a curved mold continuously casting machine. The strand is passed between straightening points with rolls, such as straightening, bending, guide, counter rolls and/or corresponding roll pairs, in accordance with a certain physical law, whereby at least two roll pairs applying bending moments to the strand are provided. The first roll pair is at the same time the roll pair located in the direction of travel of the strand directly downstream of the point of emergence of the strand from the casting machine or is formed by the casting wheel (of the curved mold) itself and a corresponding straightening roll. The second roll pair determines transition of the strand from a finite radius or curvature to a straight line (infinite radius of curvature) at the end of the bending zone. Between these two roll pairs other rolls can be located exclusively along the outside of the strand.