Abstract: A carrying case for carrying personal items includes three hinged, generally planar, semi-rigid panel members having a plurality of pockets thereon to receive and hold items to be carried. The members may be folded to a folded or closed condition wherein the members overlap one another in side-by-side configuration to form a relatively compact case during transportation and storage or the members may be unfolded to an open condition to allow access to the members and to support the members in an upright position. In the open, upright position, the invention serves as a conveniently accessed dispenser for its contents. In the closed position, the invention conforms in general shape to its contents, thus taking up less space than a rigid case when not full, yet offering protection to the contents. The pockets of the case can include transparent windows so that a user can see what is in a pocket without having to open the pocket and remove the contents.

Abstract: The invention comprises a latch mechanism, particularly adapted for a table with folding legs, having a latch bar, a latch-bar-receiving member incorporating notches for receiving the latch bar, a latch-bar-securing member, and a compression spring for urging the latch-bar-securing member into the latched position. The latch-bar-securing member incorporates an inclined plane configuration which serves as a wedge to hold the latch bar firmly secured in place regardless of wear or loose fit of the component parts.

Abstract: A methylene bisxanthate chemical compound is produced by reaction of an aqueous solution of an alkaline xanthate with methylene chloride in the presence of a polyethylene glycol (PEG) with alcoholic terminal groups as a phase transfer catalyst. The PEG is water soluble and may be recovered and recycled in the process. The reaction product may be purified, but can be used in the crude state as a collector reagent in the froth flotation of sulfide minerals, or of sulfidized oxide minerals, from their ores.

Abstract: Apparatus for applying a controlled amount of reagent to a microscope slide or the like includes a spray chamber and a carousel adapted to hold a plurality of slides and to be mounted for rotation in the spray chamber. Nozzles are mounted to spray reagent onto the slides in the carousel as they rotate by the nozzles. Accurate control of the time during which the reagent is sprayed from the nozzles is obtained by placing a control valve in the flow line between a reagent pump and the nozzle and operating the valve to control flow of reagent. Control circuitry coordinates operation of the pumps, valves, and rotation of the carousel to accurately cause spray of reagent onto the slides.

Abstract: A differential, sequential detector, and method, for detecting refractive index gradients in a sample and for producing an output signal approximating a derivative of the refractive index gradient utilizes two closely spaced, parallel probe light beams passing through the sample with the beams separated along the direction of any expected gradient to be detected. A sensor is arranged to measure and produce an output signal proportional to the difference in movement of the two beams. The sensor is preferably arranged so that only complementing portions of each beam will fall on the sensing area of the sensor so that parallel movement of the beams will change equally the respective complementary portions sensed to maintain a constant output from the sensor, but movement of one beam relative to the other beam will produce a change in the sensor output proportional to the relative movement and approximating the derivative of refractive index gradient causing the relative beam movement.

Abstract: Apparatus for determining whether a liquid in a liquid reservoir is above a certain level includes suction means operable by a user to create suction when the user desires to determine if the liquid in the reservoir is above the certain level, a conduit extending from the suction means and adapted to be positioned in the reservoir so that a passage in the conduit which communicates with the suction created by the suction means opens into the reservoir above the liquid therein when the liquid is below the certain level, and indicator for indicating whether or not the passage in the conduit is opening into the reservoir above the liquid therein. The indication that the liquid is above the certain level is given by either observing that liquid is being drawn into the passage or that the passage opening is closed. This may be done by observing the liquid itself in the passage or an indicating reservoir, or observing the operation of the suction means which given an indication of flow into the passage.

Abstract: A device for extinguishing a cigarette without damaging the cigarette thereby allowing the cigarette to be relit for continued smoking without the bad taste normally accompanying a relit cigarette includes an air compartment with an entrance into the compartment through which the lighted end of a cigarette is inserted. The compartment is configured so that upon insertion of the cigarette, a substantially closed air chamber is formed communicating with the end of the cigarette. The cigarette itself substantially blocks the entrance to the air chamber so that air flow into the chamber, other than through the cigarette itself, is substantially blocked. The air chamber is sized to provide enough air to support continued burning of the cigarette for a preset time, usually about five seconds, after insertion. The invention also includes a device for allowing the cigarette to continue to burn between drags on the cigarette but to reduce the smoke output and rate of burn.

Abstract: A hand-held and hand-manipulated tool adapted to hook or unhook an extension type of helical spring, such as a trampoline spring, to or from an anchoring structure, such as the frame of a trampoline, is preferably formed as a unitary elongate lever of the second kind from steel bar stock advantageously having a rectangular cross section, the end of the lever being adapted to rest on the surface of the spring as a fulcrum, the opposite end portion providing the power arm of the lever and having a handle member formed at its free end transversely of the lever, and a work arm depending from between the power arm and the fulcrum adjacent to the fulcrum and formed to receive and hold the unanchored loop, hook, or eye end of the spring, whose other end is anchored to supporting structure, such as the grommeted margin of the trampoline jump sheet.

Abstract: The use of an externally located dipole array mounted upon a high dielectric material for heating biological tissues is disclosed. This dipole array provides improved flexibility and adaptability to varying tissue surface contours. The adjustable dipole antenna array or other type of electromagnetic antenna applicators provides an ability to adapt the heating pattern to meet the needs of the different tissue zones, applicator positions, and applicator mechanical scanning by adjusting individual power amplitude and phase to the various elements of the applicator array for controlling the heat distribution of heat in target tissue having areas of varying power absorption and cooling effect (blood flow). The array design may also include capacitively coupled metal elements in the form of strips, patches or tubes.

Abstract: An arrow rest support comprises an arrow support member having an elongate and hollow structure open from end-to-end along an upper portion of its length to provide a cradle-shaped arrow rest, which rigidly supports the arrow vertically against the force of gravity and semi-rigidly horizontally. Such member has sufficient open space to allow the fletching of the arrow to pass without impediment. The arrow rest support also comprises an attachment arrangement for adjusting the space between the bow handle and the arrow rest. The arrow support member is preferably molded from a medium density plastic material, such as a medium density polyethylene in a general box beam configuration having a rectangular cross section, but open along an upper elongate corner as a gap between arrow rest surfaces.

Abstract: A flow control and pressure reducing valve has a valve body with an inlet chamber and outlet chamber separated by a partition plate. A plurality of passages are formed in the valve body spaced circumferentially around the partition plate and have an inlet portion opening into the inlet chamber and an outlet portion opening into the outlet chamber. Elastomeric flow control means are positioned in the passages and are responsive to pressurized fluid introduced therein to control flow of fluid through the passages around the partition plate. The valve configuration allows the mounting of inlet and outlet gates within the inlet and outlet chambers to eliminate the need for separate gate valves. An auxiliary flow passage may be provided through the partition plate and flow controlled therethrough to increase the flow capacity of the valve yet still provide full flow and pressure control. Air inlet and relief valves may also be provided as an integral part of the valve.

Abstract: A urethral inserted applicator for prostate hyperthermia includes a multi-tube, balloon type catheter. The catheter includes first and second closed end fluid dry tubes, respectively, for a helical coil antenna type applicator, and a microwave type temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the prostate tissue, and an open fluid receiving tube. A microwave generator supplies electromagnetic energy to the applicator. A comparator is connected to the temperature sensor and a temperature reference potentiometer for comparing the actual tissue temperature level with a desired temperature level and outputting control signals to the microwave generator for controlling the output to the applicator. The coil type applicator is an elongated coil having a tip end connected to the center conductor of a coaxial cable and an opposite end connected to the outer conductor of the coaxial cable.

Abstract: An archery bow sight mounting device having a mechanism means for adjusting the vertical launch trajectory of an arrow through an angle of ten degrees or more in closely spaced steps of 20 minutes of arc, or less, having structure to inhibit an accidental misadjustment, and having indica for calibrating range with respect to each adjustment. Structure is also provided for adjusting the transverse launch trajectory angle to compensate for variations between bows or archers.

Abstract: A process and system for growing and harvesting algae of the genus Dunaliella, along with their associated bacteria, either in a body of saline water having extensive surface area and shallow depth, or in a tank. In the former the algae are grown in a saline body of water, caused to accumulate in the upper regions of the body of water by the action of light, and caused to aggregate in the upper regions by outflowing the body of water into a first harvesting location by way of a transition channel wherein the body is changed from being shallow and wide to narrow and deep. The upper regions containing the aggregation of algae and associated bacteria are then separated as a slurry and introduced into a second harvesting location wherein salt is introduced into the slurry so as to increase its density thereby causing the algae and associated bacteria to float on the surface. The algae and associated bacteria are then harvested off the surface as a biomass by skimming or other means.

Abstract: A compound bow having improved performance and durability is constructed with buss cables and bowstring made of the same substantially non-stretchable material, a preferred material being a polyethylene fiber material such as that known as "Spectra" material. The buss cables and bowstring each form a continuous length with looped ends. The eccentrics of the bow each provide for the separate direct securement of a looped end of a buss cable and a looped end of a bowstring.

Abstract: A seend planter shoe adapted to lift displaced soil up and out of the planting furrow or furrows being formed as the shoe is drawn through agricultural soil, substantially without compressing the soil remaining in place and defining the furrow laterally, which shoe has a prow sloping upwardly and backwardly from a forward soil-penetrating point at and depending below the bottom of the shoe proper, which is substantially planar, and side walls that diverge backwardly and upwardly, from a prow piece to which they are rigidly joined, for from about one-half to about three-quarters the length of the shoe and continuing on longitudinally of the shoe substantially in parallel for the remainder of the length of the shoe. The side walls are preferably of steel plate faced outwardly over a substantial portion of their height by wear-resistant plastic plates and marginally of their bottom edges by strips of steel plate.

Abstract: A chair or table for medical or surgical patients has in one form of the invention an outwardly bowed facility, preferably removable and replaceable, along an end of the chair or table down whose seat or top liquid and debris cascades during an examination or surgical procedure, to receive and retain a flap extending from and along one margin of the opening of a catch bag of flexible sheet material while a second flap, extending from and along the opposite margin of such opening of the catch bag, overlies the seat of the chair or the table top at such end of the chair or table and is preferably secured to such chair seat or table top by pressure sensitive adhesive applied to the overlying flap of the bag. In another form of the invention, the catch receptacle itself has an elongate stiff but malleable member incorporated therein extending along such opposite margin of the bag opening for bending outwardly of the opening to hold the bag open when installed on the chair or table.

Abstract: Concentration gradients in samples to be evaluated are detected by measuring the deflection of a probe light beam passed through the sample using the principals of Schlieren optics. Specific chemical compounds in a sample can be detected and identified by supplying excitation energy to the sample where such energy is selected to be absorbed by the chemical compound to be specifically identified and not by other compounds in the sample. The absorption of the excitation energy by the absorbing compound produces a temperature gradient within the sample which causes deflection of the probe light beam and signals representative of such deflection may be separated from signals representative of deflections caused by other refractive index gradient present in the sample. A light emitting diode may be used to generate the probe light beam.

Abstract: An improved reclining chair particularly for dental and medical patients utilizes structure and mechanism of a prior conversion unit for mounting such a chair on a pedestal base. Novel features that improve stability of the chair during use are provided. The conversion unit includes an elongate chassis frame having respective chair back and chair seat frame sections that are pivotally interconnected end-to-end and provided with a mounting plate adpated to fasten the unit to a pedestal base and on which the chassis frame is cradled for back or forth rocking movement under the control of the dentist, doctor, or other operator.