Abstract: The present invention relates to carbapenem antibacterial agents of the formula I:
as well as salts and hydrates thereof. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment are also included wherein X is present or absent, when present, represents a members selected from the group consisting of:
CH2, C(R)2, C═CR2, O, S(O)x, with x equal to 0, 1 or 2; C(O), C(O)O, OC(O) and NR—.
Abstract: The present invention relates to penem antibacterial agents in which the releaseable liphophilic aromatic side-chain, tethered to the carbapenem nucleus via a methylene linker, necessary for anti-MRSA activity replaces the non-releaseable liphophilic side-chains found in 2-aryl and 2-benzothiazolylthio carbapenem compounds. The compound is further substituted with various substituent groups including at least one cationic group.
The compounds are represented by formula I:
Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use are also included.
Abstract: A method for objectively quantitating the cellular infiltration in a tissue biopsy of a warm-blooded animal using a capture ELISA method. This method also allows one to quantitate the cellular infiltration of a tissue biopsy corresponding to an inflammatory response. As such this invention has both research and clinical applications in the analysis of an inflammatory response, and the effectiveness of immunosuppresants in addressing the inflammation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 10, 1996
Date of Patent:
July 31, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Gloria C. Koo, Mai P. Nguyen, Althea D. Talento
Abstract: Cyclohexapeptidyl amine compounds are disclosed of the formula:
or its acid addition salt,
wherein:
R1 is H or OH;
R2 is H or OH;
R3 is QCnH2nNRVRVI, QCnH2nNRVRVIRVII+Y−, or Q(CH2)1-3CRVIIIRIXNHRX.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 30, 1993
Date of Patent:
July 31, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
James M. Balkovec, Frances Aileen Bouffard, James F. Dropinski, Robert A. Zambias
Abstract: The present invention relates to ophthalmic compositions for the treatment of ocular hypertension and glaucoma, comprising a hypotonic solution of 0.1 to 0.2% (w/w) of xanthan gum and 0.5 to 5% (w/w) of a topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor or an ophthalmologically acceptable salt thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 14, 1999
Date of Patent:
July 24, 2001
Assignee:
Laboratoires MSD - Chibret
Inventors:
Gilles Chastaing, Bernard Plazonnet, Annouk Rozier
Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds which inhibit tyrosine kinase enzymes, compositions which contain tyrosine kinase inhibiting compounds and methods of using tyrosine kinase inhibitors to treat tyrosine kinase-dependent diseases and conditions such as angiogenenesis, cancer, atherosclerosis, diabetic retinopathy, and the like in mammals.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 7, 2000
Date of Patent:
July 24, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Mark E. Fraley, Randall W. Hungate, Andrew J. Tebben
Abstract: The present invention relates to carbapenem antibacterial agents in which the carbapenem nucleus is substituted at the 2-position with an iodo-substituted phenyl linked through a CH2—O— group. The compounds of the invention are represented by formula I:
wherein A represent O, S or —CH2— attached at position 3, 4 or 6; Q is selected from the group consisting of:
&agr; represents O, S or NRs; &bgr;, &dgr;, &ggr;, &mgr; and &sgr; represent CRt, N or N+Rs, provided that no more than one of &bgr;, &dgr;, &ggr;, &mgr; and &sgr; is N+Rs, balanced by L− or a carboxylate anion. Salts and hydrates thereof are included. The iodo-substituted phenyl ring is further substituted with various substituent groups including at least one cationic group. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment are also included.
Abstract: Crystalline salts of an amorphous, unstable carbapenem antibiotic having the formula:
are disclosed, wherein R− represents beyslate, tosylate, napsylate, saccharate or alizarate.
Abstract: The present invention relates to carbapenem antibacterial agents of formula I:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
R2 represents:
in formula I, in which the carbapenem nucleus is substituted at the 2-position with a naphthosultam linked through a CH2 group. The naphthosultam is further substituted with various substituent groups including at least one cationic group.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 13, 2000
Date of Patent:
June 26, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Timothy A. Blizzard, Ronald W. Ratcliffe, Jerry D. Morgan, II, Robert R. Wilkening
Abstract: A method for enhancing the mixing of a varicella-infected cell culture in a roller bottle by the introduction of controlled cross-sectional flow perturbations in roller bottle rotation is disclosed. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated by achieving higher efficiency in cell culturing and virus propagation in roller bottles by introducing controlled cross-sectional flow perturbations during the process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 26, 1998
Date of Patent:
June 26, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Joye L. Bramble, Fernando J. Muzzio, James A. Searles
Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds which inhibit farnesyl-protein transferas (FTase) and the farnesylation of the oncogene protein Ras. The invention is further directed to chemotherapeutic compositions containing the compounds of this invention and methods for inhibiting farnesyl-protein transferase and the farnesylation of the oncogene protein Ras.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 11, 1999
Date of Patent:
June 19, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Neville J. Anthony, Christopher Dinsmore, Robert P. Gomez, John H. Hutchinson, John S. Wai, Theresa M. Williams, Ian M. Bell, Mark W. Embrey, Thorsten E. Fisher
Abstract: Combinations of a &bgr;-adrenergic antagonist and a topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor are particularly useful in the treatment of ocular hypertension, especially in patients insufficiently responsive to treatment with &bgr;-adrenergic antagonists.
Abstract: The present invention relates to pyrazolo-pyrimidinyl compounds which inhibit, regulate and/or modulate tyrosine kinase signal transduction, compositions which contain these compounds, and methods of using them to treat tyrosine kinase-dependent diseases and conditions, such as angiogenesis, cancer, tumor growth, atherosclerosis, age related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, inflammatory diseases, and the like in mammals.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 7, 2000
Date of Patent:
June 12, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Mark T. Bilodeau, Mark E. Fraley, Randall W. Hungate
Abstract: This system comprises a compacted bag, in particular under vacuum, having an appendage into which a spacer device is inserted (2) which forms a pocket (140) separating two facing flexible partition sections from each other (120,121) of which one (121) is adapted to be applied when placed under vacuum against a set of heatable blades with closed outline linked to each other (51, 61) the interior blade (61) being carried by a mobile part (6) of which the end is able to penetrate into the cut pocket (140) with a view to the inflation of the bag with air brought by a channel (600′) through a sterilizing filter (8).
Abstract: A process for making a beta methyl carbapenem intermediate is disclosed. A compound of formula I:
is contacted in a non-reactive solvent with methyl Meldrum's acid and a base to produce a compound of formula III:
Compound III is treated in an aprotic solvent with a scavenging base, an alkali metal halide and a tri-organo silyl protecting compound for nitrogen to produce a compound of formula IV:
Compound IV may be reacted with a nucleophile Nu—X in a non-reactive solvent and base, and the mixture acidified to produce a compound of formula V.
Compound V may be reacted with mild acid to produce a compound of formula VI.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 12, 1994
Date of Patent:
June 5, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Woo-Baeg Choi, Guy R. Humphrey, Paul J. Reider, Ichiro Shinkai, Andrew S. Thompson, Ralph P. Volante
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for synthesizing 1,5 disubstituted imidazoles with biaryl components of the formula (I):
which are usefull as Farnesyl-Protein Transferase inhibitors.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 30, 1999
Date of Patent:
May 29, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
David Askin, Jennifer A. Cowen, Peter E. Maligres, J. Christopher McWilliams, Marjorie S. Waters
Abstract: A process of synthesizing a carbapenem compound of formula 6:
is disclosed using a compound of formula 4′:
The intermediate compounds that are described herein are also included in the present invention.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 23, 2000
Date of Patent:
May 22, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Mark S. Jensen, Chunhua Yang, Nobuyoshi Yasuda
Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds which inhibit tyrosine kinase enzymes, compositions which contain tyrosine kinase inhibiting compounds and methods of using tyrosine kinase inhibitors to treat tyrosine kinase-dependent diseases/conditions such as angiogenenesis, cancer, atherosclerosis, diabetic retinopathy or autoimmune diseases, in mammals.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 28, 1998
Date of Patent:
May 22, 2001
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Mark T. Bilodeau, Randall W. Hungate, Richard L. Kendall, Ruth Rutledge, Kenneth A. Thomas, Jr., Robert Rubino, Mark E. Fraley