Patents Represented by Attorney Marthe L. Gibbons
  • Patent number: 4233184
    Abstract: High surface area aluminum phosphate-alumina compositions are prepared by reaction of a mixture comprising an aluminum alkoxide and an organic phosphate such as trialkyl or triaryl phosphate, in the presence of moist air to form a precipitate, separating the precipitate from the mixture, drying and calcining the precipitate and recovering a high surface area aluminum phosphate-alumina product which can be used as catalyst support or catalyst component, especially for hydrocarbon treating and conversion processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 1979
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1980
    Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
    Inventor: Neville L. Cull
  • Patent number: 4229283
    Abstract: A high pressure fluid hydrocoking process is provided in which certain metal compounds which act as coke forming inhibitors are dispersed in the coker chargestock. Preferred compounds are molybdenum compounds, for example, molybdenum naphthenate. The hydrogen-containing fluidizing gas may also comprise hydrogen sulfide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1978
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1980
    Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
    Inventor: John Sosnowski
  • Patent number: 4226742
    Abstract: A catalytic hydroconversion process for a hydrocarbonaceous oil is effected by dissolving an oil-soluble metal compound in the oil, converting the compound to a solid, non-colloidal catalyst within the oil and reacting the oil containing the catalyst with hydrogen. Preferred compounds are molybdenum compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1978
    Date of Patent: October 7, 1980
    Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
    Inventors: Roby Bearden, Jr., Clyde L. Aldridge
  • Patent number: 4222852
    Abstract: Coronene deposits are removed from a heat exchange zone of the reforming process by recycling a portion of the normally liquid reformate to the heat exchange zone to dissolve the coronene deposits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1979
    Date of Patent: September 16, 1980
    Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
    Inventors: Walter S. Kmak, Akira Yatabe
  • Patent number: 4220520
    Abstract: A startup method for a catalytic reforming process wherein the catalyst is maintained in a bed is provided in which a catalyst comprising an iridium component and at least one additional metal component such as a platinum group metal component is reduced, sulfided and contacted with hydrogen at specified conditions whereby the sulfur is distributed uniformly throughout the catalyst bed prior to contacting the catalyst with the hydrocarbon feed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1978
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1980
    Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
    Inventors: James L. Carter, John H. Sinfelt
  • Patent number: 4219402
    Abstract: In an integrated fluid coking and gasification process wherein a stream of fluidized solids is passed from a fluidized bed coking zone to a second fluidized bed and wherein entrained solid fines are recovered by a wet scrubbing process and wherein the resulting solids-liquid slurry is stripped to remove acidic gases, the stripped vapors of the stripping zone are sent to the gas cleanup stage of the gasification product gas. The improved stripping integration is particularly useful in the combination coal liquefaction process, fluid coking of bottoms of the coal liquefaction zone and gasification of the product coke.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1978
    Date of Patent: August 26, 1980
    Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
    Inventor: Charles W. DeGeorge
  • Patent number: 4214976
    Abstract: Coronene deposits are removed from a heat exchange zone disposed in two parallel trains of heat exchangers in a reforming process by reducing the flow of reforming zone effluent in one of the trains of heat exchangers sufficiently to effect condensation of a portion of the reforming zone effluent in said one train of heat exchangers where the coronene is deposited while simultaneously increasing the flow of reforming zone effluent in the second train of heat exchangers. Control means are provided in each of the heat exchange trains.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1980
    Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
    Inventor: Walter S. Kmak
  • Patent number: 4213848
    Abstract: The heat requirements of a fluid coking zone are provided by introducing a hot vaporous hydrocarbon stream into the coking zone instead of the conventional hot coke stream. The fluid coking process may be integrated with a coke gasification process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 1978
    Date of Patent: July 22, 1980
    Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
    Inventor: Arthur L. Saxton
  • Patent number: 4212771
    Abstract: A catalyst support is prepared by grinding a calcined alumina to a powder, compacting the powder at an elevated pressure, recracking the compressed powder to a predetermined size particle and acid extracting the particle. The support can be composited with catalytic components such as hydrogenation components and/or zeolites and used in a variety of hydrocarbon treating processes, such as hydrorefining, hydrodesulfurization, hydroconversion, reforming, and catalytic cracking.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 1978
    Date of Patent: July 15, 1980
    Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
    Inventor: Glen P. Hamner
  • Patent number: 4208269
    Abstract: A perovskite is added to a conventional hydrocarbon cracking catalyst comprising a zeolite and an inorganic oxide gel matrix. The perovskite is present in said catalyst in an amount up to about 10 weight percent based on the total catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1979
    Date of Patent: June 17, 1980
    Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
    Inventors: Elroy M. Gladrow, Kenneth S. Wheelock
  • Patent number: 4204943
    Abstract: A combination slurry hydroconversion, coking and coke gasification process is provided wherein carbonaceous solids having an average particle size of less than 10 microns in diameter or the ashes thereof are used as a catalyst in the hydroconversion stage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1978
    Date of Patent: May 27, 1980
    Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
    Inventors: William J. Metrailer, Roby Bearden, Jr., Clyde L. Aldridge
  • Patent number: 4203759
    Abstract: A low density particulate vanadium-containing metallic ash concentrate, at least 50 percent of the articles of said concentrate having a diameter not greater than about 1 micron, is produced from a partially gasified coke comprising metallic components including vanadium components by heating the partially gasified coke in an oxidizing atmosphere at a temperataure below the fusion point of the metallic components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1978
    Date of Patent: May 20, 1980
    Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
    Inventors: William J. Metrailer, David E. Mueller
  • Patent number: 4203825
    Abstract: Coronene deposits are removed from a heat exchange zone of a reforming process by operating the reforming zone at conditions such that at least a portion of the reformer effluent condenses in the heat exchange zone where the coronene deposit occurs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1979
    Date of Patent: May 20, 1980
    Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
    Inventors: Walter S. Kmak, Charles Monzo
  • Patent number: 4203828
    Abstract: In the hydrodesulfurization of sulfur-containing heavy hydrocarbon oils, water is injected into the hydrotreating gas and vaporized at a temperature below 450.degree. F. to produce a steam-containing hydrotreating gas which is combined subsequently with the sulfur-containing heavy hydrocarbon oil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1976
    Date of Patent: May 20, 1980
    Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
    Inventors: Sheldon Bodnick, John C. Brice
  • Patent number: 4196072
    Abstract: In the hydroconversion of carbonaceous materials such as hydrocarbonaceous oils and coal or mixtures thereof, in which inorganic poly acids comprising molybdenum or tungsten or salts thereof are used as catalyst precursors which are converted to catalysts, the use of a combination of phosphoric acid and said poly acids or salts thereof as catalyst precursor wherein the amount of phosphoric acid is such as to provide from about 0.5 to about 3.5 atoms of phosphorus per atom of molybdenum or tungsten results in a catalyst having improved activity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1978
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1980
    Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
    Inventors: Clyde L. Aldridge, Roby Bearden, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4192735
    Abstract: A catalytic hydrocracking process for a hydrocarbonaceous oil is effected by dispersing a thermally decomposable metal compound in the oil, heating the compound in the presence of a hydrogen-containing gas to form a solid, non-colloidal catalyst within the oil and reacting the oil containing the catalyst with hydrogen. Preferred thermally decomposable compound are molybdenum compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1978
    Date of Patent: March 11, 1980
    Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
    Inventors: Clyde L. Aldridge, Roby Bearden, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4182693
    Abstract: A catalyst suitable for treating hydrocarbons comprising (1) particles of a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite, (2) particles of a substantially catalytically inert inorganic oxide having a size of less than 10 microns in diameter, and (3) a catalytic inorganic oxide gel matrix.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 8, 1980
    Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
    Inventor: Elroy M. Gladrow
  • Patent number: 4179409
    Abstract: A perovskite is added to a conventional hydrocarbon cracking catalyst comprising a zeolite and an inorganic oxide gel matrix. The perovskite is present in said catalyst in an amount up to about 10 weight percent based on the total catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1977
    Date of Patent: December 18, 1979
    Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
    Inventors: Elroy M. Gladrow, Kenneth S. Wheelock
  • Patent number: 4178227
    Abstract: A combination slurry hydroconversion, coking and coke gasification process is provided wherein solid fines having an average particle size of less than 10 microns in diameter or the ashes thereof recovered from a gaseous product derived from the coke gasification are used as a catalyst in the hydroconversion stage in combination with a catalyst produced from an oil soluble metal compound in situ in the chargestock of the hydroconversion zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1978
    Date of Patent: December 11, 1979
    Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
    Inventors: William J. Metrailer, Roby Bearden, Jr., Clyde L. Aldridge
  • Patent number: 4178228
    Abstract: A mild thermal cracking of gas oil in the presence of added olefinic naphtha increases the yield of middle distillate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1978
    Date of Patent: December 11, 1979
    Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.
    Inventor: Bong H. Chang