Abstract: Polycarbonate resins containing at least one divalent chain unit of the formula: ##STR1## wherein E represents a trivalent hydrocarbon radical, or a trivalent halogen-substituted hydrocarbon radical, are transitory cross-linkers prepared by thermal degradation of the corresponding acid esters (the ester group being removable under conditions of the degradation by a beta-elimination mechanism). Cross-linked polycarbonate resins exhibit enhanced fire-resistance, especially non-dripping. The cross-linkers are useful to cross-link any resin having a group reactive with a carboxyl group.
Abstract: Polyamide-carbonate block copolymers are made by admixture of polyamides with carbonate polymers containing carboxyl groups or an ester groups capable of elimination to form carboxyl groups, in the presence of a polyepoxy linking agent, such as triglycidyl isocyanurate. Such block copolymers may be used as thermoplastics or as blending agents for polyamides and carbonate polymers.
Abstract: An aromatic polycarbonate containing at least one terminal group represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R and R' are the same or different and are alkyl, aryl or halogen; a and b are the same or different and are zero or an integer of one to four; W is 0, S, SO, SO.sub.2, CH.sub.2, CHR or CR.sub.2 wherein R is identified above: ##STR2## Preferably a and b are the same or different and are zero or one, more preferably each is zero. W is CH.sub.2, CHR or CR.sub.2.
Abstract: A method for the preparation of aromatic polycarbonate resins bearing terminal hydroxy groups comprises the interfacial polymerization of a dihydric phenol with a carbonyl halide in the presence of a molecular weight controlling proportion of a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R and R' each independently represent hydrogen and hydrocarbyl of 1 to about 12 carbons; or R and R' when taken together with the carbon atom between them represent cycloalkyl of 3 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive. The novel product resins are useful as intermediates in the preparation of copolymers with, for example, polyesteramides and as cross-linking agents, to cross-link polycarbonates and like resins.
Abstract: Apparatus and method for the pultrusion of polymeric resins reinforced with continuous lengths of multifilaments and/or fibers comprises wetting the lengths of multifilaments and/or fibers with a polymerization initiator, passing the wet length through an impregnating bath of a resin prepolymer and activating the polymerization in-situ.
Abstract: Apparatus for the thermoplastic processing of polymeric resins is improved by the use of thin-film resistance heaters as the means of applying thermal energy to the resin. The heaters are mounted within the resin processing chamber and in particular the resin flow channels of, for example, an injection molding machine.
Abstract: A low gloss thermoplastic with good physical properties consists of a blend of ASA and a gloss-reducing amount of a glycidyl (meth)acrylate copolymer.
Abstract: A composition sufficiently irradiated to achieve sterilization comprising:(i) at least one aromatic carbonate resin; and(ii) an antiyellowing upon exposure to sterilizing irradiation effective amount of at least one effective epoxide compound.
Abstract: A composition comprising an aromatic carbonate polymer end-capped with a group of the structure ##STR1## wherein --+NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 is meta or para to the O and R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are the same or different and are alkyl of one to three carbon atoms; R is alkyl of one to six carbon atoms, perfluoroalkyl of one to eight carbon atoms, inclusive, phenyl or phenyl substituted with one to three substituents. These substituents can be any of the ordinary substituents which are essentially inert to reaction conditions, such as alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, phenyl, halo, trifluoromethyl and the like. The alkyl or alkyl group of the alkoxy is generally from one to six carbon atoms, inclusive, branched or normal. Generally, electronegative groups such as fluoro, chloro, bromo and trifluoromethyl are preferred.
Abstract: Novel linear aromatic polycarbonate oligomers that contain one or more dicyclopentadiene dicarboxylate diradicals are described. These oligomers are prepared by the reaction of a cyclic aromatic polycarbonate oligomer with an alkali metal or magensium salt of a cyclopentadiene.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 16, 1987
Date of Patent:
August 8, 1989
Assignee:
General Electric Company
Inventors:
Christopher M. Hawkins, Edgar E. Bostick
Abstract: Novel thermoplastic polymer compositions such as aromatic polycarbonates, aromatic copoly(ester carbonate)s, polyarylates, poly(arylene oxide)s, and polyarylether sulfones containing dicyclopentadienyl diradicals and method for manufacture. The modified polymer compositions have improved melt flow properties.
Abstract: A process which comprises(a) contacting an excess of a phenol with a ketone in the presence of an acidic ion exchange resin catalyst;(b) recovering thereafter a stream from the acidic ion exchange resin catalyst including the dihydric phenol, unreacted phenol, isomers of the desired dihydric phenol and acid impurities derived from the acidic ion exchange resin catalyst;(c) removing a major portion of the desired dihydric phenol from the stream of (b);(d) separating the stream including phenol, a small portion of the desired dihydric phenol, isomers of the desired dihydric phenol, and acidic impurities derived from the acidic ion exchange resin catalyst into a major stream and a minor stream by volume;(e) recycling the major stream so as to contact the acidic ion exchange resin catalyst of (a) together with new phenol and ketone so as to maintain a balance between the color of the final desired dihydric phenol product and impurities found therein;(f) recovering from the small stream desireable dihydric phenol,
Abstract: Polymers of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl and alkoxy and n is an integer such that the polymer has a weight average molecular weight within the range of from 5,000 to 30,000 are useful to prepare a wide variety of block copolymer resins such as polycarbonate-polyisobutylene block copolymer.
Abstract: Method for functionalizing a thermoplastic aromatic polycarbonate, copoly(ester carbonate), polyarylate, poly(arylene oxide) or polyarylethersulfone by reacting a precursor polymer that contains dicyclopentadiene with maleic anhydride, and the products so formed.
Abstract: Polycarbonate resins are chain-terminated with a group selected from those of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydrocarbyl of from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, inclusive; and halogen-substituted hydrocarbyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, inclusive; R.sub.1 is attached to a ring carbon atom at one of the 4, 5 or 6 positions; and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 when taken together represent the divalent moiety of formula:--CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 .dbd.CH--which effectively creates an additional fused aromatic ring structure. The resins exhibit a low plate-out when processed thermally.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 22, 1987
Date of Patent:
June 20, 1989
Assignee:
General Electric Company
Inventors:
Daniel W. Fox, Edward N. Peters, Paul D. Sybert
Abstract: A flame retardant polycarbonate composition, comprising in admixture:an aromatic polycarbonate resin, an ortho-methyl substituted aromatic dihydroxy compound, and an additional flame retardant additive, said ortho-methyl substituted aromatic dihydroxy compound and said additional flame retardant additive being present in an amount sufficient to improve the flame retardant properties of said aromatic polycarbonate resin.
Abstract: Particulate and fibrous metal are disclosed to improve the physical properties of poly(1,4-butylene terephthalate) resin molding compositions.
Abstract: Safety or impact resistant laminates which avoid the application of heat and excessive pressure in their construction comprising a plurality of laminae, at least one interlayer interposed between any two of the laminae, and a sufficient number of adhesive layers, at least one a contact or pressure sensitive adhesive, to bond all the laminae and interlayers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 14, 1984
Date of Patent:
July 28, 1987
Assignee:
General Electric Company
Inventors:
Donald G. LeGrand, William V. Olszewski