Abstract: A coated fiber mat of improved tear strength upon dividing pieces of the coated mat and the coating is provided. The coated mat is a cured, non-woven mat including a mixture of fibers having different fiber lengths. The fibers contain a polysiloxane compound and are fixedly distributed in a binder.

Abstract: A piercing punch and ejection assembly has a piercing punch member provided with a bore in its point thickness section. The ejector member, included in the assembly, comprises a conical helical spring of rectangular cross section that is installed into the blind hole bore of the punch member.

Abstract: A composition comprising 100 parts of an elastomer selected from the group consisting of EPDM, butyl rubber and a EPDM-butyl rubber mixture; 0.1 to 3.0 parts of a compound having the structural formula [(CH.sub.2).sub.n NCS].sub.2 S.sub.6, where n is 4 or 5; and 0 to 0.5 parts of a sulfur donor curative is disclosed. The composition has particular application as roof sheeting or flashing.

Abstract: Thermoplastic elastomeric sequentially prepared propylene and (ethylene-propylene) polymer, or propylene, (ethylene-propylene) and propylene polymer, made in solvent medium with catalyst system based on (a) complex of titanium tetrachloride and alkyl benzoate or a phenol, supported on magnesium dihalide and (b) trialkyl aluminum modified by electron rich substituted benzoate.

Abstract: Hydrogen chloride is passed into p-xylene and acetaldehyde to form bis-1-chloroethyl ether; the latter is converted to 2-(1-chloroethyl)-1,4-dimethylbenzene by the action of sulfuric acid and hydrogen chloride. Alkali metal hydrogen sulfide in aqueous methanol or ethanol converts the 2-(1-chloroethyl)-1,4-dimethylbenzene to alpha,2,5-trimethylbenzenemethanethiol; the sodium salt of the latter reacted with 2-chloropyridine-1-oxide yields 2-[1-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)ethylthio]pyridine-1-oxide which is then oxidized with hydrogen peroxide and alkali metal tungstate or tungstic acid to form 2-[1-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)ethylsulfonyl]pyridine-1-oxide.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for combating the soil insect, corn rootworm which comprises contacting the corn rootworm with an effective amount of N-methyl 2-(1-methylethyl)phenylcarbamate.

Abstract: A composition, extrudable or calenderable into a membrane, comprising 100 parts by weight of a neutralized sulfonated elastomeric polymer, 40 to 250 parts of a non-polar process oil, 5 to 50 parts of a preferential plasticizer selected from the group consisting of a basic salt of a carboxylic acid and an organic amide and at least 65 parts of carbon black. The membrane, made in accordance with the composition of this invention, has particular application as a roof covering.

Abstract: A process for the synthesis of mixtures which include saturated aliphatic alcohols is disclosed. In the first step of the process, the first catalyst activation stage, a catalyst, which comprises the oxides of copper, zinc, aluminum, potassium and one or two additional metals selected from the group consisting of chromium, magnesium, cerium, cobalt, thorium and lanthanum, is partially activated. In this step, a reducing gas stream, which includes hydrogen and at least one inert gas, flows past the catalyst at a space velocity of up to 5,000 liters (STP) per hour, per kilogram of catalyst. The partially activated catalyst is then subjected to the second step of the process, second-stage catalyst activation. In this step, the catalyst is contacted by an activation gas stream comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide present in a volume ratio of 0.5:1 and 4:1, respectively, at a temperature of 200.degree. to 450.degree. C. and a pressure of between 35 and 200 atmospheres.

Abstract: An organophosphorus compound of the formula ##STR1## where R and R.sup.1 together form a 1,3-butadien-1,4-diyl group optionally substituted with a chloro group, or R and R.sup.1 together form a 1,2-ethenediylthio group wherein sulfur is attached to carbon; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, chlorine or bromine; X is O or S; R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl; and R.sup.4 is C.sub.1 or C.sub.2 alkoxy or propylthio is disclosed. The organophosphorus compounds defined above are effective in the control of insects, nematodes and acarids.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for synthesizing dihydro-1,4-dithiins by the reaction of an acyloin or a halocarbonyl compound with an organic thiosulfate.

Abstract: A composition comprising 100 parts of an elastomer selected from the group consisting of EPDM, butyl rubber and a EPDM-butyl rubber mixture; 0.1 to 3.0 parts of a compound having the structural formula [(CH.sub.2).sub.n NCS].sub.2 S.sub.6, where n is 4 or 5; and 0 to 5.0 parts of a sulfur donor curative is disclosed. The composition has particular application as roof sheeting or flashing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB) by reacting hexachlorobenzene (HEX) with sodium hydrosulfide (NaSH) in the presence of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), sodium carbonate (Na.sub.2 CO.sub.3), or mixtures thereof to produce the sodium salt of pentachlorothiophenol (PCTP), followed by reacting it (or PCTP itself after acidifying) with nitric acid in the presence of sulfuric acid or oleum.

Abstract: Selective herbicidal 2-(alpha-chloromethylsulfonyl) pyridine-1-oxides, e.g., 2-(alpha-phenyl-alpha-chloromethylsulfonyl) pyridine-1-oxide controls weed grasses without injury to such crops as cucumber.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB) by the reaction of pentachlorothiophenol with nitric acid in the presence of sulfuric acid or oleum.

Abstract: The invention provides a process for the performance and control of chemical or biochemical process cycles in two or a plurality of series-connected reaction stages or basins, with which gassing of a fluid is controllable. The process provides for a recirculation of the fluid between reaction stages or basins in that the basins are preferably arranged concentrically to one another, can be charged selectively, and have at least one connection between one another through which the fluid passes so that the contents of the basins are caused to assume a horizontal rotational flow. Recirculation of the fluid is provided by overflow dams, wall openings, or other devices.

Abstract: A novel substrate for measuring plasmin which has chromophoric and fluoroescent properties against plasmin or a plasmin-like enzyme, which is characterized by being a compound of the formula or a salt thereof: ##STR1## wherein ##STR2## wherein ##STR3## .

Abstract: A novel substrate for measuring thrombin which has chromophoric and fluorescent properties on thrombin or a thrombin-like enzymes and is represented by a compound of the following general formula or a salt thereof: ##STR1##

Abstract: Blends of nylon and an elastomer containing neutralized sulfonated ethylene propylene diene rubbers (EPDM) and a preferential plasticizer and a process for the preparation thereof. The blend preferably comprises from 5 to 60 wt. % of the elastomer and forms compositions having high impact resistance.

Abstract: A load carrying apparatus with a movable triangular shaped carriage. The carriage has a cross-member connected to two sides of the triangular carriage. Two load carrying members are provided on the carriage with one member being connected at two points. The first point is located on one side of the triangular shaped carriage and the second point is located on the cross member. The two load carrying members are connected and a load is adapted to be supported by the second load carrying member. The disclosed load is a vehicle cleaning apparatus.

Abstract: A process for the cracking of carbonaceous liquid feedstock employing a hydrogen donor solvent, derived from the feedstock, in a two-stage cracking operation is disclosed.