Abstract: This invention is a low cost styrene-soluble unsaturated polyester resin made using recycled or virgin polyethylene terephthalate. The PET is first glycolyzed using inexpensive glycols and then reacted with maleic anhydride and dicyclopentadiene, forming polyesters containing cyclopentadiene added by Diels-Alder reaction and/or norbornyl-terminated polyesters.
Abstract: A process for preparing a polymeric composition comprising reacting a mixture of at least one phenolic compound and at least one oxazoline compound in the presence of a catalytic amount of at least one ammonium salt and a tetracarbyl phosphonium salt, and optionally also in the presence of an alkyl halide is described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 29, 1993
Date of Patent:
April 12, 1994
Assignee:
Ashland Oil, Inc.
Inventors:
Billy M. Culbertson, Omar Tiba, Gilbert M. Gynn
Abstract: This invention relates to an adhesive for use with elastomeric substrates such as EPDM roofing materials, a method for splicing elastomeric substrates using splice adhesives and a laminate. The adhesive of this invention combines butyl rubber crosslinked after polymerization, halogenated butyl rubber, tackifying resin, and an isocyanate partially reacted with a diamine in a shelf stable product which rapidly forms strong bonds resistant to heat and humidity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 19, 1991
Date of Patent:
August 3, 1993
Assignee:
Ashland Oil, Inc.
Inventors:
Laurence G. Dammann, John W. Fieldhouse, Michael C. Clingerman, Hsienkun Tsai
Abstract: A two part structural polyurethane adhesive composition and a method of making that adhesive. The adhesive is useful for adhering unprimed fiberglass reinforced polyester substrates and combines an isocyanate terminated prepolymer, and aliphatic polyisocyanate and a curative made of polyol and diamine.
Abstract: A roofing adhesive particularly suited for use in connection with membrane roofing materials such as EPDM or neoprene is preferably compounded from butyl rubber, a cross-linking system for the butyl rubber and a tackifier. The tensile strength, elongation, modulus at 300% elongation and modulus at failure of the composition are adjusted within range by choice of components and concentration. The adhesive composition may preferably be formed into a tape for joining sheets of the membrane roofing material.
Abstract: A curative for a two part structural primerless urethane adhesive for fiberglass reinforced polyester substrates curable at 240.degree. F. (116.degree. C.).
Abstract: A laminated fiberglass reinforced polyester (FRP) substrate made using a primerless adhesive and the process of making the laminated FRP substrate. The primerless adhesive combines a prepolymer, an aliphatic polyisocyanate and a curative.
Abstract: This invention is a primer for use on EPDM roofing membranes in conjunction with neoprene (polychloroprene) based contact adhesives which comprises an admixture of thermoplastic block copolymers, halogenated butyl rubber, aromatic hydrocarbon reinforcing resin and solvent.
Abstract: This invention relates to a splice adhesvie for use with elastomeric substrates such as EPDM roofing materials and a method for splicing elastomeric substrates using splice adhesives. The splice adhesive of this invention combines halogenated pre-crosslinked isobutylene-isoprene copolymer butyl rubber, thermoplastic copolymer, hydrocarbon resin, quinoid cure mixture and solvent in a single formulation which is storage stable.
Abstract: Thermoset polymers are prepared by reacting an ethylenically unsaturated resin monomer and a bicyclic amide acetal with a polyisocyanate in the absence or presence of a vinyl monomer. Reaction rates are suitable for effecting RIM processing. The resultant polymers exhibit improved impact resistance. Further variation in physical properties can be achieved through the use of a diol chain extender for the polyisocyanate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 5, 1987
Date of Patent:
September 13, 1988
Assignee:
Ashland Oil, Inc.
Inventors:
Anil B. Goel, Timothy A. Tufts, Joseph G. Holehouse
Abstract: A primer composition for use on fiberglass reinforced polyester substrates combining an ether type low molecular weight epoxy resin, an amino functional silane and halogenated hydrocarbon solvent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 9, 1987
Date of Patent:
July 5, 1988
Assignee:
Ashland Oil, Inc.
Inventors:
Richard L. Cline, Scott V. Nolletti, Thomas G. Rabito, Daniel A. Chung
Abstract: A thickened composition which is cured by free-radical initiated polymerization is composed of a compound containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds per molecule; an active hydrogen-containing homopolymer or copolymer of a diene having a number average molecular weight of from 500 to 15,000; the active hydrogens being derived from hydroxyl, amino, or mercapto groups; and an organic polyisocyanate present in an amount sufficient to thicken said composition without gelation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 7, 1985
Date of Patent:
July 28, 1987
Assignee:
Ashland Oil, Inc.
Inventors:
Anthony C. Palermo, Roger M. Christenson, Glenn L. Mazza
Abstract: The disclosure is directed to thermoset resinous compositions having utility in the area of surface coating and molding applications, the latter including the preparation of high performance composites and the use in reaction injection molding processes. The contemplated compositions are obtained by polymerizing a reaction mixture comprising a polyfunctional 2-oxazoline compound, a compound or oligomer containing a plurality of aromatic hydroxyl groups and a polyfunctional epoxide.
Abstract: Blends of polyol and melamine for use in the manufacture of fire retardant polyurethane foams are stabilized by the addition of diethanolamine, ethanolamine, trihexylamine, or mixtures thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 8, 1986
Date of Patent:
February 17, 1987
Assignee:
Ashland Oil, Inc.
Inventors:
Carl Scaccia, Dennis H. Fisher, Peter E. Throckmorton
Abstract: The process of this invention uses a single primer and a fast curing two component adhesive sealant to adhere automotive glass surfaces to coated metal surfaces.
Abstract: This process of adhering sheet roofing materials uses a SBS block copolymer mixed with hydrocarbon resin. No primer is needed, both dry bonding with heat and wet bonding processes have good green strength.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 22, 1985
Date of Patent:
February 3, 1987
Assignee:
Ashland Oil, Inc.
Inventors:
Roger L. Streets, Thomas G. Rabito, David N. Peresie
Abstract: Relates to a fertilizer product in granular form, to processes for making and using it. The granules have strength, sizes and weights suitable for mechanical dispensing and application to and into the soil. These granules combine particles of a nitrogen source of poor solubility in pH 7 water at 20.degree. C., that converts slowly to a useful form, together with a binder that holds these fine particles together.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 17, 1983
Date of Patent:
December 24, 1985
Assignee:
Melamine Chemicals, Inc.
Inventors:
G. Graham Allan, Donald E. Freepons, George M. Crews
Abstract: Process of furnishing slow release nitrogen to field soil comprising inserting and distributing the soil in particulate or granular form melamine, ammeline, ammelide, cyanuric acid, mixtures thereof, their salts, and mixtures thereof.
Abstract: Process of furnishing slow release nitrogen to field soil comprising inserting and distributing in the soil in particulate or granular form melamine, ammeline, ammelide, cyanuric acid, mixtures thereof, their salts, and mixtures thereof.