Abstract: A method for determining data structure by analyzing an outer join protocol statement used to access the data by sequentially parsing, identifying and storing each token on a push-pop stack. These steps are repeated until a join condition token is identified. The top three data are popped from the push-pop stack and represent a right database root structural node token, a join type token (left or right), and a left database structural root node token. The right and left node structures represented by the popped root node data are linked into one structure using the join type specification and the structural node points specified by the current join condition token. A root node datum representative of the resulting node structure is pushed back onto the push-pop stack. When all tokens have been processed, the node data represented by the resulting root node on the push-pop stack is ordered in accordance with the contained hierarchial data.

Abstract: A road hazard warning device for use with an electrical system of a vehicle includes a generally triangular, planar member having front and rear sides. A weight is attached to one side of the planar member to cause it to hang generally perpendicular when attached to the vehicle. A plurality of lights are attached adjacent the outer peripheral edges of the planar member. A circuit is connected to the lights for flashing the lights. Electrical power is supplied to the lights from the electrical system of the vehicle by a first and second wire, each having at a first end an electrical connection to each light and at a second end having an allegator clip with tensioned opposed jaw members biased to remain in a closed position. Each jaw member has a plurality of depending teeth adapted for penetrating the insulation surrounding a wire in the vehicle electrical system and creating an electrical connection therewith for providing electrical power to the lights.

Abstract: In a motion picture film/audio recording system where a camera produces a motion picture film, a corresponding video signal, and associates with both the motion picture film and video signal a first time code signal providing a correspondence standard between the motion picture film and the video signal, and a camera status signal representative of whether the camera is on or off, and a sound recorder which produces an audio signal, a second time code signal having a known relationship to the first time code signal, and a recorder status signal representative of whether the sound recorder is on or off, a viewing system for the motion picture film includes an interface module that receives the camera status signal and the recorder status signal, and generates a save signal whenever the camera status or the recorder status signals indicate that the camera or the recorder is on.

Abstract: A device for monitoring and comparing present, past and ideal performances on an exercise machine senses a preselected set of factors chosen to represent the present performance of the user on the machine. A Processor operates under a predetermined set of user controlled instructions to store the set of performance data for each performance of the user in its memory unit, and compare the present set against a stored set of performance data representing a saved prior performance. It generates an output display signal representative of a comparison metric therebetween.

Abstract: A system and method for the automatic remote activation of the cellular telephone with the carrier, includes a central processing unit containing and operating in accord with a control program. The central processing unit has, in a memory, a plurality of hardware and firmware drivers having, respectively, the operating circuitry and commands necessary for controlling a selected cellular telephone. The control program operates to select a desired one pair of hardware and firmware drivers for activation programming of the cellular telephone. An input device is connected to the central processing unit, for manually entering data thereinto. A cable connects the central processing unit to the Input/Output data interface bus port of the cellular telephone unit for transferring data therebetween. A modem connects the central processing unit with the authorizing computer of the selected carrier for transferring data therebetween.

Abstract: A device for monitoring and comparing present, past and ideal performances on an exercise machine senses a preselected set of factors chosen to represent the present performance of the user on the machine. A Central Processing Unit operates under a predetermined set of user controlled instructions to store the set of performance data for each performance of the user in its memory unit, and compare the present set against a stored user selected set of performance data representing a selected performance. It generates an output display signal representative of a user selected comparison metric therebetween.

Abstract: Apparatus for generating a pixel clock to control the timing of data pulses in an optical scanning device. A VCO is utilized to generate the pixel clock. The control voltage for the VCO is provided by a digital-to-analog converter ("DAC") which converts the count generated by a pixel reference location counter driven by a reference clock. The output of the DAC is fed back as the reference voltage for the DAC. The effect is to either increase or decrease the DAC reference voltage depending on whether positive or negative feedback is implemented, thereby varying the pixel clock frequency for the image data stream as a function of pixel position. By selecting the appropriate feedback and feedback gain, the pixel placement can be made uniform across the scan line.

Abstract: A vehicle antenna for a cellular telephone has a balanced-unbalanced (BALUN) transformer that is connected to the telephone and is coupled to a horizontally polarized antenna on the interior of the vehicle and to a vertically polarized antenna that is located on the exterior of the vehicle. The vertically polarized component of a received signal is combined with the horizontally polarized component of the same signal in the transformer element and is applied to the cellular telephone. Signals to be transmitted are applied to the the transformer element and are divided into two portions, one of which is applied to the vertically polarized antenna and the other of which is applied to the horizontally polarized antenna. Because signals from a remote cellular transmitter cell arrive with both a vertical and a horizontal component, the antenna of the present invention retrieves the horizontal component which would otherwise be lost and combines it with the vertical component for more reliable signal reception.

Abstract: This invention provides a method of preparing an electrical overstress material having a nonlinear resistance which declines sharply in response to an electric field exceeding a clamping voltage so as to be able to shunt out transient surges which method comprises using an adhesive binder, for example a silicone rubber or a ceramics dispersion, and thorough mixing therein of small conductive, and optionally semiconductive particles, for example nickel particles of various morphologies and silicon carbide particles respectively, followed by molding under pressure and curing. The invention is also directed to the electrical overstress material itself which has excellent strength and integrity as well as survivability from multiple surges and has multiple applications in, for example, electrical outlet strips and power cables. The invention is also directed to a power outlet strip comprising a plurality of surge arresting elements composed of the electrical overstress material of the invention.

Abstract: A scanner system includes a light source for producing a light beam and a multifaceted polygon for scanning the light beam in a scan plane along a scan line a predetermined distance from the polygon, such as at the surface of a photoreceptor or a document to be read. The system also includes a post-facet lens system that includes first and second elements configured to compensate for field curvature and wobble without compensating for scanner non-linearity. Preferably, the first element and second elements are so disposed that the light beam passes first through the first element and then through the second element. In addition, the first element preferably includes first and second surfaces such that the light beam passes from the first surface to the second surface, the first surface being spherical and the second surface being cylindrical with curvature in the scan plane and essential no curvature in the cross-scan plane.

Abstract: A scanner includes a light source for producing a light beam and a multifaceted polygon for directing the light beam to a spot on a surface to be scanned, such as at the surface of a photoreceptor or a document to be read, that is located at a predetermined location relative to the polygon and for moving the spot across the surface along a scan line or predetermined length. The scanner also includes a post-facet lens system with first and second elements configured to compensate for field curvature and wobble without compensating for scanner non-linearity. They are composed of plastic, the surfaces of the elements having curvature in both the scan plane and the cross-scan plane as well as less magnification than existing post-facet lens systems.

Abstract: A scanner system includes a light source for producing a light beam and a scanner for directing the light beam to a spot on a surface to a be scanned and for moving the spot across the surface along a scan line of predetermined length in a series of scan cycles. A reference clock produces a train of M reference pulses during each of the scan cycles such that each of the reference pulses represents the occurrence of a respective one of M segments of the scan cycle. An oscillator produces a train of clock pulses for use in controlling the light beam at a predetermined number of desired pixel positions along the scan line while a frequency control circuit responsive to the reference pulses varies the frequency of the oscillator during the occurrence of each of the M segments of the scan cycle in order to approximate an ideal frequency variation curve the entire scan cycle.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for instruction of a student which includes interactive guidance of the student through a series of lesson frames includes providing the student with a keyboard having a plurality of keys corresponding to the notes of a musical scale and generating a key relation signal in response to each depressed or released key. A video display has an audio tone generator associated therewith enabling the student to respond to the visually displayed images and audio tones by selecting one or more of the keys on the keyboard. The student is presented with a lesson frame representing an instructional activity requiring a response by the student on the keyboard. The student keyboard response is compared with a performance standard and an absolute performance evaluation result is generated. The absolute performance evaluation result is compared with an acceptable achievement level for the particular instructional activity and a next frame selection signal is generated.

Abstract: A scanner system includes a light source for producing a light beam and a director that directs the light beam to a spot on a surface to be scanned moving the spot across the surface along a scan line of predetermined length in a series of scan cycles. The scanner system has a pixel clock for producing a train of clock pulses during each of the scan cycles configured so that some of the clock pulses are spaced apart by a first time interval and others are spaced apart by a longer second time interval in order to maintain timing of the clock pulses according to spot position along the scan line in a manner that compensates for scanner non-linearity in order to reduce pixel position distortion.