Abstract: A method of operating a turnstile gate for the purpose of controlling human thoroughfare. A thoroughfare-obstructing structure rotates around a fixed axis and has thoroughfare-obstructing means extending out of it and separated by equal angles. The thoroughfare-obstructing means can be shifted out of their usual state, the operational state, into a non-operational state, as the thoroughfare-obstructing structure rotates. The thoroughfare-obstructing means revolve out of a thoroughfare-obstructing position and into a thoroughfare unobstructing position. Another arm revolves into the thoroughfare-obstructing position whenever the arm directly downstream of it revolves out of the thoroughfare-obstructing position and into the thoroughfare unobstructing position.

Abstract: A package strapper with three motor-driven mechanisms, specifically a strap feed, a strap stretcher, and a strap-end fastener. The mechanisms are mounted on a strap track that loops around the package. The strap feed includes at least two wheels, each forced against one side of the strap by a spring. The motor that drives the strap feed can be reversed. The strap-stretcher wheel is between the feed and the track and is partly loosely surrounded by a strap guide. One end of the guide opens into the track. The strap-feed motor and the strap-stretcher motor are asynchronous three-phase motors. They are connected to a frequency converter that supplies them with electricity of varying frequency and potential and controlled by controls or by a processor integrated into the frequency converter. A manually adjustable terminal strap-tension selector is connected to the controls or to the processor.

Abstract: A method for determining coplanarity with 3-D sensing means of substrates for ball grid array, column grid array, and similar surface mount integrated circuit chips, in which opaque fiducials are provided as index pads. Heights of the index pads are correlated with signal pad heights in a neighborhood about the index pads. The index pads are opaque to incident radiation from the 3-D sensor. The index pads reflect sufficient radiation to be detected easily by the 3-D sensor. The index pads are disposed in a prearranged pattern over a domain of ball grid array signal pads. The index pads are restricted to a predetermined range of heights.

Abstract: Methods and arrangements are provided to efficiently use 3-D vision systems to measure selected features of objects that are semi-constrained in compartmented trays having a uniform geometric arrangement. The methods are particularly well suited for optimizing the 3-D measurement of leads on integrated circuit devices which are packaged in trays. For obtaining the three-dimensional data, a multi-pocketed tray is provided with tray pockets arranged in rows and columns. Corresponding sides of the multiple parts or devices in a row or column are scanned sequentially with at least one three-dimensional sensor. This scanning procedure is repeated for all rows and columns containing sides of the devices from which data is to be obtained. The devices can be first aligned by applying directional vibration to the tray to drive all the parts or devices to the same corner or side of the respective pockets.

Abstract: A belt conveyor having an endless conveyor belt with an upper run and a lower run. A frictional wheel frictionally engages the lower belt run opposite a belt support roller acting as a counterpressure roller and a pivot arm carrying the friction wheel. A spring urges the wheel against the lower belt run so that, on driving of the wheel in clockwise sense, the lower belt run is frictionally driven in corresponding direction. The pivot axis of the pivot arm is at a downstream--with respect to the drive direction of the lower belt run--side of a plane containing the axes of the friction wheel and counterpressure roller. The contact pressure force between lower belt run and friction wheel varies proportionally to change in the peripheral force to be transmitted to the belt run for drive thereof.

Abstract: A sensor for measuring the difference between the velocity and/or position of a vibration-suppressing cylinder and that of a piston connected to a piston rod and moving back and forth inside the cylinder in a dashpot for motor vehicles. The sensor consists of a permanent magnet and of a winding in the form of a cylindrical coil and operating in conjunction with the magnet. The magnet is connected directly or indirectly to one of the mutually moving components and the winding is connected directly or indirectly to the other. The component that the magnet (5) rests against and the component that the winding (7) rests against constitute a complete circuit that carries the magnet's field.

Abstract: A cannula for an eye-surgery instrument, employed to shatter the lens of the eye by high-frequency oscillation and to suction out the fragments. It accommodates a suction channel with a section that is wider toward the tip of the cannula. The wider section (20) comprises at least two straight bores (8, 9, & 10), one wider than another, extending coaxial with the suction channel (7) into the cannula (1) from its tip (5). Fragments of the shattered lens accumulate in the bores in accordance with size, where they can be further fragmented by ultrasound.

Abstract: A cylinder grate for incinerators, especially garbage incinerators, with hollow grate cylinders (1). The cylinders are positioned separated and axially parallel along a slanted plane (3). There is a gap between each pair of cylinders and accommodating strippers (5). The strippers are secured to stripper holders (6) below the gap. Components (11) swing back and forth below the strippers and are resiliently forced against the overall length of the cylinder.

Abstract: A mantrap in which a demarcation in shape of a segment of an arc is provided at one side of a passage. The open side of the demarcation faces the other side of the passage. The demarcation extends, furthermore, along a predetermined angle of circumference and has a barrier element that rotates around a vertical axis positioned approximately in the center of the demarcation and is provided with leaves extending out from the vertical axis of rotation and including equal angles. The leaves have grating rods positioned separately and one above another. A barrier rake extends out from an axis of the barrier element to the other side of the passage, and has grating rods displaced in position from the grating rods in the leaves and one above another. The barrier-rake rods allow unimpeded rotation of the barrier element. The barrier rake, furthermore, is a gate element, and the barrier element is a rotating door with at least two leaves.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing helical springs that are curved when unstressed from wire or rod heated to coiling temperature in one step. The spring is coiled on a mandrel that is curved to match the desired curvature of the finished spring.

Abstract: Jack with an upright (1) that rests on a base (8 or 19). An arm (3) that pivots around a horizontal axis (r) on the upright. The arm has a load accommodation (4) on its free end and engaging the bottom of the vehicle. The arm can be pivoted to various levels directly or by way of levers and transmissions attached to it and to the upright by a manually controlled mechanism, specifically a threaded shaft (5). A brace (15) is attached to the upright and rests flat against the ground or floor (11) at the end of the base facing away from the vehicle while the jack is in the initial-introduction position. The brace is a tab rigidly attached to the upright (1).

Abstract: A thermal analog fire detector which is excellent in measurement precision and resolution in both the high and low temperature ranges and which has a wide range of measuring temperatures. A constant voltage E from a constant voltage circuit is supplied to a CPU, an A/D converter and a constant current circuit. The constant current circuit is connected in series to a thermistor. The constant current circuit is constructed to supply a constant current, the value of which being variable in a plurality of stages, to the thermistor controlled by the CPU. The CPU switches the constant current of the constant current circuit according to the measured temperature data. A voltage V across the thermistor is converted into digital data by the A/D converter, and then the converted data is supplied to the CPU.

Abstract: During data transmission between a receiver and each of terminal devices in a disaster prevention supervisory system, the receiver sends calling data including address data for specifying a specific terminal device to the side of terminal devices in a transmission error detection mode. The receiver also causes the terminal device specified by the address data to return error detection response data including self-address data and check data for a current level previously defined. When the current level of the check data in the error detection response data received by the receiver is higher than the level previously defined due to the response of a plurality of terminal devices, it is decided that an abnormality is present in the terminal device of the address specified by the calling data.

Abstract: A jogger for straightening material in tiers. The material rests against at least two lateral baffles associated with adjacent sides of a stack-supporting surface. The stack-supporting surface can vibrate. A gantry travels back and forth in the same plane as the stack-supporting surface. The stack-supporting surface can be tilted out of the horizontal toward the two lateral baffles. A top-covering plate (21) is mounted in the gantry (16) and parallels the stack-supporting surface (3). The stack (40) is accommodated between the top-covering plate and the stack-supporting surface. Mechanisms (22) accommodated in the gantry lower the top-covering plate onto and raise it off the stack-supporting surface. Blowers (30 & 31) for forcing wind between the tiers are accommodated in at least one (25) of the lateral baffles (25, 26, & 27). At least one side-covering plate (33 or 34) closes off the space between the stack-supporting surface and the top-covering plate.

Abstract: An electrical junction box has conductor sections in the form of contact rails inside the box. The box has sides with openings for passing power lines. Replaceable conducting strip holders hold the contact rails within recesses in the base of the box. Covers over the conducting strip holders have openings so that the contact rails are accessible from inside the box.

Abstract: A radio analog sensor for transmitting analog signals of a temperature or smoke density to a remote place by radio is used as each of sub devices 12-1 to 12-n. When a change of the analog detection signals of a temperature, a smoke density or the like, which is detected by the analog sensor 10 connected to each of the sub devices, is greater than a predetermined value, the analog signals which have been so far stored in a memory are collectively transmitted to the receiver side by radio. Periodic information is also sent from each of the sub devices 12-1 to 12-n once every two hours so as to supervise the state of the sensors. This permits reliable transmission of necessary data to a remote place without decreasing the life of the battery.

Abstract: A thermal detector comprises: an element unit 11 having a heat sensor element 1 such as a thermistor sealed into the terminal end portion thereof, for electrically detecting temperature change; a detector body integrating by means of plastic-forming a pair of fitting members 12 for electrically and mechanically coupling to a detector base; a circuit board 16 mounted on a circuit accommodation portion 15 inside the detector body; and a back side cover 17 for closing and sealing the circuit accommodation portion 15 from the reverse side thereof. Thereby, airtightness of the circuit accommodation portion is secured and it is simplified to make possible automatization thereof. Also, positioning projections 110, 112, 114 and positioning grooves 111, 113, 115 are provided. By respectively fitting these, positioning of the circuit board 16 to a molded body 14, the back side cover 17 to the reverse side of the molded body 14 and the outer cover 13 to the lower side of the molded body 14 is effected.

Abstract: A hydraulic dashpot for motor vehicles. It has a cylinder that accommodates a fluid. A shock-absorbing piston travels back and forth in the cylinder and divides it into two displacement chambers. The piston is connected to a rod that extends through a centering component at one end of the cylinder. A hydraulic decompression-stroke limiter consists of a cup-shaped recess below the rod-centering component and of another piston on the piston rod above the shock-absorbing piston. Channels extend through the stroke-limiting piston and are blocked off in the decompression-stroke direction. The object is a less expensive dashpot. The stroke-limiting piston consists of a thin stroke-limiting disk with a diameter slightly shorter than the critical diameter of the recess and resting on a thicker support.

Abstract: An arrangement for filtering dust from hot gas, in which a housing is provided with a dirty-gas zone and a clean-gas zone, as well as porous-walled hollow structures that are continuous with the exception of an outlet opening into the clean-gas zone. A filtering tube surrounds the outlet and has an area with spherically convex base that rests against a support fixed in the clean-gas zone. Between the base of the tube and the support, there is an annular adapter which has a coefficient of linear heat expansion that is approximately at least that of the tube. The annular adapter rests against the convex base of the tube, and has a flat surface that rests against a matching flat surface on the support, so that the adapter can slide horizontally over the support that is fixedly connected to the clean-gas zone. The sliding of the adapter relative to the support occurs over oppositely-lying flat parallel surfaces, one of which is on the support and the other is on the adapter.

Abstract: A seat-belt system for motor vehicles, in which one end of the belt is secured to the vehicle or a belt tensioner. The belt can be severed by a mechanism that is clasped tightly against the belt. This mechanism includes a slot which clasps the belt as it extends therethrough. The mechanism has two blades positioned at separate points along the belt and acting in conjunction and across the belt. The clasping section of the mechanism is between the two blades.