Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of supporting proper hand-off of a dual-mode mobile terminal based on terminal capability and communication status to guarantee continuous mobility in a mixed communication network where a synchronous and an asynchronous network system coexist. According to the present invention, a dual-mode terminal transmits information of its terminal capability operable in both the synchronous and the asynchronous network system to the mixed communication network, irrespective of which network system a present service area belongs to, then the mixed communication network constructs information on adjacent cells, which are selectively included based on the received terminal capability information, of the other network system and provides the dual-mode terminal with the constructed adjacent cell information.

Abstract: A system for combined mailing of a plurality of diverse publications to a plurality of recipients at an optimized mail rate. The system includes a bindery for binding a plurality of the signatures where the bindery binding the plurality of signatures creates a plurality of first publications and a plurality of second publications. Each of the plurality of first and second publications are in a unique order, where the unique order identifies each of the plurality of first publications and each of the plurality of second publications with each of the plurality of recipients. A co-mailer is part of the system for combining the plurality of first publications with the plurality of second publications to form a plurality of diverse publications. The co-mailer merges the plurality of first and second publications in the unique order to send the plurality of diverse publications to the plurality of recipients at the optimized mail rate.

Abstract: The waterproof structure of the present invention comprises a first receptacle 102 which is formed by folding the corner portions of a tent fabric 101 in the inner direction of the tent; a second receptacle 113 which is formed opposite the first receptacle 102 in the contact part where the first floor link 111 which is sewn to the outer wall surface of the corner portion of the tent fabric 101 and the second floor link 112 which is sewn to the outer floor surface meet; a waterproof-coated member 121 fixed firmly to the tent fabric 101 that provides the first receptacle 102 and the second receptacle 113 by a plurality of sewing lines, after both ends are inserted into the first receptacle 102 and the second receptacle 113; and a waterproof tape 103 which is attached to the sewing line 131 sewn to the first receptacle 102 while shielding the inner surface of the tent fabric 101.

Abstract: Headwear having a crown and a headband attached to and extending around the lower inside edge of the crown. A visor part may also be attached to the underside of the crown. The headband is made of two sheets of elastic cloth excluding polyurethane yarn so as to provide good stretch without imposing undue elastic pressure on the wearer. The crown is made of several sheets of material, at least two of which are attached to each other by an elastic connecting portion for increased stretch and wearer comfort.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a gate structure of a flash memory cell and method of forming the same, and method of forming a dielectric film.

Abstract: An apparatus for multi-path search using a dual code generator includes: first and second code generators for generating first and second search codes, changing phases, and generating a search-done interrupt; a multi-path search engine for receiving the search codes from the code generators and performing a search process for detection of the multiple paths; a search controller for controlling the code generators to generate the search codes, and sending the search-done interrupt from the code generators; and a drive controller for generating a slewing command to the search paths and a search command, sending the commands to the search controller, reading search results from the search controller upon generation of the search-done interrupt, and generating second slewing and search commands for a new search process.

Abstract: A curable resin composition comprising (A) reactive particles prepared by bonding (A1) at least one of oxide particles of an element selected from the group consisting of silicon, aluminum, zirconium, titanium, zinc, germanium, indium, tin, antimony, ruthenium, rhenium, silver, nickel, cupper and cerium, and (A2) an organic compound which comprises a polymerizable unsaturated group, (B) a compound having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups in the molecule, and optionally (C) a terminal reactive polysiloxane compound having at least one polymerizable group, other than organic compound (A2).

Abstract: Drilling, completing or workover of a well, particularly an oil and/or gas well, is carried out using a fluid which includes a continuous phase including an ester of the formula (I): (R2)p-Ph-(CH2)m—COO-(AO)n-R1 where R1, AO, n, m, Ph, R2 and p have defined meanings and particularly where the esters are alkyl or alkenyl benzoate esters. These esters are beneficial by having a range of viscosities, especially extending to low viscosities, and attractive toxicological and environmental profiles for use in drilling, completion and/or workover of wells.

Abstract: A fuel tank (1) has a constructional unit which can be preassembled and comprises a surge chamber (3) and venting device (6). The constructional unit is fastened to the bottom of the fuel tank (1) and has spring arms for prestressing openings (12, 13), which are provided for venting the fuel tank (1), against the upper wall of the fuel tank (1). The fuel tank (1) can be fitted in a particularly simple manner.

Abstract: A temperature-compensated self-refresh circuit (TCSR) for use in a semiconductor memory device includes a temperature sensor, which is controlled by a temperature sensor control signal, for outputting a temperature voltage based on a temperature; a voltage comparison unit for comparing a reference voltage with the temperature voltage; a delay unit for delaying a signal outputted from the voltage comparison unit; a control unit for generating the temperature sensor control signal in response to a temperature limit signal and a temperature sensor enable signal and a temperature-compensated refresh cycle signal in response to a delayed signal from the delay unit; and a temperature sensor limiter, which is reset by the refresh cycle signal, for generating the temperature sensor limit signal based on a refresh basic cycle signal and the temperature-compensated refresh cycle signal when the temperature sensor is not used.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for recovering monomeric units of a nylon from carpet material. The carpet material includes fibres containing nylon bound to a backing containing one or more non-nylon components. The carpet material contains between 15 and 35 wt. % of the nylon. The process includes: a) mechanically separating the carpet material into an enriched carpet mixture containing between 35 and 55 wt. % of said nylon and into a depleted carpet mixture having a lower content of nylon than the carpet material; and b) exposing the enriched carpet mixture to conditions at which depolymerization of the nylon is effected.

Abstract: The invention relates to a ballistic vest containing a stock of flexible fabrics and a stack of flexible unidirectional layers, in which the fabrics contain strong fibres of a first kind, the unidirectional layers contain strong fibres of a second kind, and in which the fibres in a unidirectional layer run essentially parallel and are disposed at an angle to fibres in an adjacent layer which is greater than 0 degrees, where in that the flexible fabric is a loose fabric and is located on the strike side of the vest. The percentages by weight of the loose fabrics and the stack of UD layers preferably is between 15:85 and 30:70%. In that case, a vest of areal density less than 6 kg/m2 can have such ballistic resistance as to stop an Action 3 bullet with a velocity of up to 437 m/s with a trauma to NIJ Standard of less than 44 mm.

Abstract: Provided is a wavelength tunable optical filter of a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS). The wavelength tunable optical filter comprises two optical fibers or optical waveguides having their optical axes aligned to each other, two lens for collimating light at leading ends of the optical fibers or optical waveguides, two or more mirrors formed on a substrate, thermal actuators supporting at least one of the mirrors, wherein one of the mirrors is actuated by thermal expansion of the actuator. Because all mirrors are formed on a substrate, a manufacturing process is simple and an initial resonance wavelength can be precisely adjusted. Since the thermal expansion is generated by the electrical current directly flowing through the thermal actuators, it can be actuated by a low consumption power. Also, since an electrostatic force is not used to move the mirrors, a sticking phenomenon between the mirrors does not occur, and the wavelength can be tunable in a wide range.

Abstract: In the apparatus and method for a watermark embedding and detection through a linear prediction analysis, and a record medium capable of being read through a computer having a writing of a program to realize the inventive method, in which a quality of a signal does not drop, even after an imbedding of a watermark by using a signal based on a changed shape of an original signal through a use of a linear prediction analysis, with a watermark signal to be imbedded in a digital signal, but also the watermark signal containing copyright information can be detected even though an optional attack is applied thereto.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor memory device. In the process for the memory cell to reading stored data by selecting specific word lines, word lines neighboring the selected word line are selected at the same time, or the two bit lines are connected at the same time to the input terminals of the sense amplifiers, thus increasing the difference in voltage between both the input terminals of the sense amplifiers. Therefore, the read margin is increased, the exactness of the read operation is increased, and reliability of the device is improved.

Abstract: A method of controlling brightness of a user-selected area on a monitor screen is disclosed. First, a starting point of a topmost line of a displayed image is determined as a new reference point. Then a line pattern being included in one of image lines of the displayed image is detected. The pattern includes an indicator whose ends are horizontally aligned with vertical edges of the user-selected area. Next, horizontal distances of the vertical edges with respect to the reference point, and a highlight area is identified using the measured horizontal distances. Finally, a brightness gain of the identified highlight area is amplified.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of fabricating a capacitor for a semiconductor device. The method includes: forming sequentially a lower electrode and a dielectric layer having a high dielectric constant over a semiconductor substrate which have gone through predetermined processes; forming sequentially a first metal layer and a poly-silicon layer over the dielectric layer; forming an upper electrode pattern by pattering the poly-silicon layer and the first metal layer; forming a second metal layer covering the upper electrode pattern on an entire surface of the semiconductor substrate; and forming an upper electrode constituted with the second metal layer, the poly-silicon layer and the first metal layer by patterning the second metal layer so that the second metal layer is connected with the first metal layer.

Abstract: Provided is a waveguide interconnection apparatus making rectangular interconnecting portions to be a curved structure, whereby it is possible to reduce a signal reflection and a signal loss due to a mismatch occurred from a discontinuous portion where waveguides are perpendicularly connected to each other, and fabricate package products having excellent performances compared to that of the prior art in the same chip and structure.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor memory device capable of detecting a repaired address in a test mode. The semiconductor memory device includes: a plurality of unit address detectors for comparing 1-bit address signal with a stored 1-bit repair address signal to output a repair signal, and for buffering the stored repair address signal and outputting the buffered repair address signal as the repair signal in a test mode; a redundancy address detector for combining the plurality of repair signals from the unit address detectors and outputting a detection signal for detecting whether a current input address is a redundancy address; and a redundancy flag signal generator for generating a redundancy flag signal in response to the detection signal and transferring the redundancy flag signal to a data output path.