Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for producing a composite pipe for handling destructive materials under pressure and vacuum conditions. The pipe includes a tubular liner formed of thermoplastic material capable of withstanding the destructive material. A strip of glass fiber fabric is helically wrapped around the outer surface of the liner. Heat is applied externally to the wrapped liner at a sufficient rate to simultaneously melt the exterior surface of the liner and thermally expand the liner radially outwardly into the openings in the fabric. Upon cooling, a permanent mechanical bond is achieved between the liner and the fabric. A layer of fiber glass and resin is then applied to the outer surface of the wrapped liner for structional rigidity and strength.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming a fiber preform for use in molding fiber-reinforced, plastic articles is disclosed. The apparatus includes a perforated form which is rotated about its longitudinal axis while a vacuum is applied internally. Cutters deposit short lengths of fibers on the rotating form by traversing the form from one end to another, and a binder resin is sprayed onto the fibers as they are deposited. The form is cylindrical and at least a major portion of its sidewall is initially covered with a flexible bellows. As the cutters traverse the form, the bellows is collapsed ahead of the cutters to incrementally expose the perforations. An oven is provided to cure the resin while the preform remains on the form.

Abstract: Sampling rod for corrosive gases or fumes in an incinerator, particularly when installed on a ship.It comprises in a coaxial construction a central tube for the suction of gases made from a plastic material resistant to the corrosion by these high temperature gases, a first metallic tube forming a reinforcement for the central tube and enveloping the latter, a second metallic tube surrounding the first tube and defining with the latter an annular space traversed by a liquid fluid for the cooling of the gases circulating in the central tube and for maintaining said gases at an appropriate temperature, a layer of a thermally insulating material having a fibrous structure surrounding the second metallic tube and an outer jacket made from a refractory material which resists the mechanical and thermal shocks and ensures the distribution of the external heat in the insulating material.

Abstract: A heat-transporting fluid F is passed over a material C having a high latent heat of fusion and in direct contact therewith so that the fluid and the material exchange heat at a temperature close to the melting point of the material. By contacting the hot fluid F with the material C, this material melts and accumulates heat in the form of latent heat of fusion while cooling the fluid F. When the cold fluid is contacted directly with the material C, this material solidifies and releases heat which is transmitted to the fluid F.

Abstract: A heat-transporting fluid F is passed over a material C having a high latent heat of fusion and in direct contact therewith so that the fluid and the material exchange heat at a temperature close to the melting point of the material. By contacting the hot fluid F with the material C, this material melts and accumulates heat in the form of latent heat of fusion while cooling the fluid F. When the cold fluid is contacted directly with the material C, this material solidifies and releases heat which is transmitted to the fluid F.

Abstract: A sewing machine convertible between flat bed and cylinder bed configurations and adapted to be mounted in cabinets of conventional design. The machine includes a base cabinet arranged to alternately support a lower cylinder arm flush with a cabinet top for flat work and at an elevated position above the cabinet top for tubular work. An auxiliary work supporting surface for flat work is responsive to relative movement between the machine frame and the support base such that it automatically retracts or extends during positioning of the machine frame between its flat bed and free arm operational positions. Counterbalancing means is provided to reduce manual effort of raising or lowering the machine between operational positions.

Abstract: Bobbin handling apparatus including means for feeding bobbins from a supply station in random end orientation to a delivery station for use by a doffing machine. The bobbin handling apparatus is conveniently mounted on the doffing machine, and includes means for sorting bobbins of one end orientation from the other and means to reorient bobbins of the one orientation to the other for presentation to the doffing machine of bobbins of a single orientation. The handling apparatus includes a bobbin supply box adapted to be manually positioned on and removed from the apparatus immediately above floor level, thereby requiring minimum physical effort.

Abstract: An engine cover in an industrial lift truck forming a sound barrier between the engine and operator's station to reduce engine-related noise reaching the operator's station to acceptable levels particularly where the operator's station and engine cover are enclosed by a cab. The engine cover is provided with a double rigid wall construction comprised of an outer shell and an inner liner complementary in configuration to the shell and nested within it. The shell and liner components are mutually supported and spaced a predetermined distance by continuous support means generally along their peripheries and are free of mutual support in their central areas.

Abstract: This invention relates to apparatus for extracting energy from movement of water, particularly sea waves, the apparatus comprising a plurality of buoyant members which are interconnected one with another so as to be movable relative to one another, each buoyant member being provided with a plate or plate-like member which is supported from the buoyant member and positioned so that in use of the apparatus it is submerged below the level of the water, and means are provided for converting the relative movement of the buoyant members into useful energy, such as electricity.

Abstract: Diaper tab stock comprises a unitary substrate extending, transversely to machine direction, along first and second endward length portions separated by a third intermediate length portion, with adhesive on its topside at the first endward length portion, on its bottom side at the second endward length portion, and on neither side at the third intermediate length portion which separates the other two. A release coating on the bottom side of the first length portion extends partly onto the intermediate third length portion but stops short of the second length portion.In a preferred method of manufacture and use, a release coating on the top side of the second length portion serves as a releasing support both for the adhesive which ends up on the bottom side of the second length portion and then for the adhesive on the first length portion when the first length portion is folded onto the second length portion.

Abstract: A preset access housing assembly is disclosed for use in underfloor electrical distribution systems having a plurality of raceway cells extending below the floor surface. The housing has a base wall and a sidewall extending upwardly therefrom and terminating at an open upper end. The base wall is proportioned to bridge between at least two separate raceway cells, and is formed with a separate opening adapted to connect with the interior of each associated raceway cell. A closure closes the open end of the housing and includes a hinged cover portion and a stationary cover portion. The hinged cover portion is openable to vertically expose at least one raceway cell opening and provide easy access thereto, while the stationary cover portion blocks easy access to at least one other raceway cell opening.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and device for cutting a bundle of irradiated nuclear fuel tubes so as to cut the fuel into pieces of a suitable length for subsequent operation.According to the invention the fuel tubes are moved from the storage pond by manipulating means to the store of the cutting machine. Means is provided for detecting the position of the bottom end of the bundle with respect to a cutting section in the cutter by means of a movable reference plate so as to enable the bundle to be moved to an operative position in which the first cut can be made in the immediate neighborhood of the base spigot. The arrangement also includes means for moving the bundle forwards while adjusting its position between two cutting operations.

Abstract: A shearing tool for synthetic resin tubes in which a lower jaw is connected to the leading end of an upper handle portion, a lower handle portion is pivoted at the leading end to the rear and lower end of said lower jaw, an upper jaw or shearing blade having a cutting edge is pivoted in an intermediate position to said upper handle portion above the pivot connection of said lower jaw to said lower handle portion, said lower jaw is provided with an arcuate tube receiving recess in the upper surface thereof, an opening is provided in forward portion of said upper handle portion extending therefrom to the leading end of said lower jaw for receiving said upper jaw, a connection link is connected between the rear end portion of said blade interposed between said upper and lower handle portions and the lower handle portion in a position rearwardly of said pivot connection of the lower jaw to said lower handle portion for urging said cutting edge toward said tube receiving recess when said upper and lower handle por

Abstract: The target of a device for cathodic sputtering at a high deposition rate on a substrate placed within a pumped enclosure is brought to a negative potential with respect to an anode. A gas is admitted at a pressure P into the space formed between the target and the anode, a high gas-pressure gradient being established between the target and the substrate. A magnetic field H is produced in a direction parallel to the target surface located opposite to the substrate and a suppressor screen is placed around the target.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and device for cutting a bundle of tubes containing a nuclear fuel into pieces having a preset length so that the fuel can be dissolved in a suitable solution.The bundle of tubes is introduced into a guide tube in a shearing machine and is clamped by two side clamps within the tube so as to limit the width of the bundle to the diameter of one tube of the bundle. The side clamps subject the bundle to a sideways thrust so that the tubes in the bundle are maintained contiguous without any excessive curvature. The bundle of tubes is then submitted to a cutting operation at right angles to its major dimension and after the blade has been returned to its inoperative position a safety plate is positioned near the cut section at a distance slightly greater than the forward movement of the bundle between two successive cutting operations. The side clamps are then withdrawn by a limited amount so that the resilience of the tubes causes them to remain in contact with the clamps.

Abstract: A temperature indicator is disclosed which includes a housing providing a transparent window. A bimetal snap disc is located in the housing and is movable from a position spaced from the window to a position immediately adjacent to the window upon reaching a predetermined temperature. The housing includes an opaque fluid which obscures the face of the snap disc from view through the window when it is spaced from the window but allows viewing of the face of the snap disc when immediately adjacent to the window. A suitable indicia is provided on the snap disc which provides an indication that the snap disc has operated by being exposed to the critical temperature. The snap disc is arranged so that it remains in the operated position after being exposed to the critical temperature involved.

Abstract: A mixing apparatus is disclosed comprising a vessel, a central shaft adapted to be rotationally driven and a stirrer arranged for stirring operation upon rotation of the shaft. The stirrer includes upwardly and downwardly extending interleaved blade assemblies arranged for relative rotation and a cross blade transversely extending from the shaft in a sawtooth pattern at the lower level of the blade assemblies. The downwardly extending blade assembly is stationary, and it is carried by an upper support member fixed to the vessel. The upwardly extending blade assembly is carried by a lower support arm fixed to the shaft for rotation therewith. The cross blade extends along the lower support arm, and it comprises a plurality of elements each connecting and extending between a pair of adjacent upwardly extending blades or the shaft and an upwardly extending adjacent blade.

Abstract: A bimetal snap disc thermostat is disclosed in which a steel disc cup is provided for strength and/or environmental resistant properties. Positioned within the disc cup is a disc seat formed of aluminum. A bimetal snap disc is positioned in the disc seat and operates the thermostat switch through an axially movable bumper. A ring of rubber like foam material is positioned between the body assembly and the disc on the side of the disc remote from the disc seat. The aluminum disc seat reduces temperature calibration drift of the disc during the cycling of the disc which occurs during the use of the thermostat. The foam ring also tends to reduce bouncing and thereby tends to reduce temperature calibration drift. Also the ring functions to insure that the disc remains properly seated in its aluminum disc seat.

Abstract: An automatic lathe for machining workpieces mounted on the headstock thereof, each part being subjected to a cycle of diverse operations effected by tools mounted on an indexable turret. A control rotor provided with cams is driven rotatingly and moves the carriage of the lathe longitudinally while resting against a support member which forms part of the movable portion of a jack and which is displaceable during the cycle of operations by control of an electromagnetic switch valve.

Abstract: A hydraulic system includes a fluid responsive means that controls the effective output of the pump in response to pressurization of signal fluid that is supplied by the pump. The signal fluid is pressurized by flowing through a synthetic signal generator and on into a fluid motor in opposition to the working pressure therein. This signal fluid is directed to the fluid motor by the directional control valve when the directional control valve is in an operating position; and it is directed to a sump by the directional control valve when the directional control valve is in a standby position. The present invention provides pressure actuated means to divert or occlude this signal fluid from the directional control valve except when the directional control valve provides a load sensing flow path which communicates this signal fluid to the fluid motor.