Abstract: A pneumatically-operated unlocking system suitable for use on the door of a igh security building such as a military weapons storage structure, in which each one of a pair of unlocking keys is provided with a different combination of holes and no holes arranged in an n-position pattern to define an n-bit binary code. An encoder outside of the building pneumatically reads the said binary codes on the two unlocking keys in sequence and transmits the resulting pneumatic binary codes through conduits in the building walls to a logic device inside thereof where the binary codes are compared to two n-bit reference pneumatic binary codes derived from a pair of reference keys located inside of said building. If the codes on the two unlocking keys match those on the reference keys, a pneumatic output is produced which can be used to unbolt the door from the building.

Abstract: A protective mask includes a one-piece face piece molded of a transparent astomer. A visor in the face piece provides panoramic visibility and is resilient enough to deform under applied force to permit improved use of optical devices. Identical left and right cheek fittings permit installation of a canister on either side so that the same mask can be used by right-handed and left-handed wearers. The cheek fitting not occupied by a canister is sealed with a voicemitter which transmits the wearer's voice for use with a telephone and the like. Air deflectors inside the mask adjacent the left and right cheek fittings deflect de-fogging air along the inside surface of the visor when either left or right or both cheek fittings are used for attachment of a canister. A sealing adapter permits sealing arund earpiece shafts of eyeglasses.

Abstract: A pusher-type sabot for the launching of sub-caliber ballistic projectiles hose dimensions are significantly less than the gun bore diameter from which they are launched, the pusher-type sabot having a pusher plate and bore rider, segmented such that the trajectory imparted upon the pusher plate and bore rider segment is deviant from that of the sub-caliber ballistic projectile upon leaving the gun bore.

Abstract: A passive thermal control system for a flashlamp-pumped dye laser utilizes heated deionized water in a heat exchanger located in the reservoir of the dye lasing solution to minimize the temperature gradients in the dye lasing solution by decreasing the difference in temperature between the dye lasing solution and the deionized water flashlamp coolant.

Abstract: A viscometer for measuring the viscosity of volatile liquids or liquids that are easily contaminated in the air, is disclosed. The viscometer is of the capillary type and includes a U-shaped tube with a capillary adjacent the bight in one arm and a collector adjacent the bight in the other arm. In addition, the arm containing the capillary has two bulbs in series above the capillary and a stopcock adjacent the upper end. The other arm is equipped with a reservoir for a liquid sample to be tested, a branch passage adjacent the top and a plug valve for closing off the arm below the branch passage. The two arms are joined by a bypass above the reservoir and the bulbs. A stopcock is included in the bypass.

Abstract: An orientation and stabilization device for a submunition is disclosed. A w profile cylindrical submunition body has a single fin attached thereto at an asymmetrically located position with respect to the central axis of the cylindrical body. The fin is tip weighted in such a way that, when the submunition falls through the air, a constant spin and vertical velocity is established, with the major axis of the cylindrical body disposed at an angle to the descent path.

Abstract: The invention is an improved solid propellant grain, wherein the solid prllant grain is structured to provide a programmed method and system for splitting the solid propellant grain at a programmed moment to provide an increase in the burning surface. The programmed-splitting of the solid propellant grain provides improved ballistic performance of guns, which yields a higher muzzle velocity for a given projectile without increasing the maximum pressure exerted on the gun chamber. The improvement consists of embodiments that are a plurality of slits of various configurations through the longitudinal length of each grain of solid propellant. The improvement includes a structure to delay end burning of the grains until the longitudinal exterior surface burns sufficiently to split the grain into a plurality of sections at a programmed moment when the increased burning surface is desired to occur.

Abstract: Test equipment which permits smoke or tear gas grenades to be detonated iors within an expansion chamber portion of the test equipment. The smoke or gas is then channelled through an opacity monitor which is capable of accurately measuring the volume of smoke or gas produced by the grenade. A borescoping system in the expansion chamber permits operating personnel to accurately check the duration of the smoke or gas emmission using external timing devices. After testing the smoke or gas is ducted through a high efficiency filtering system so that when exhausted into the atmosphere it is at a contamination level acceptable to federal and local air quality standards.

Abstract: A large scale integrated circuit device such as a random access memory or a read only memory has its top cover removed and information is read into the device in the form of radiation which is selectively applied to the exposed surface of the device. The radiation is of suitable frequency and intensity as to be capable of placing any of the individual devices within the array to a given logic state. The entire device is electrically read out in the normal fashion. The radiation may be modulated in any desired manner and can, for example, be modulated by a transparency containing the desired input information. Gray shades are obtained by employing a plurality of large scale integrated devices which are identical to one another and which receive the same radiation distribution with a different attenuation for each of the devices. The electrical readout process can then compare the state of respective identical devices within each array to determine gray shades.

Abstract: A projectile having an extendible nose portion which will extend the diste between the shaped charge of a projectile and the surface of the target at the time of detonation.

Abstract: A self supporting ammunition cartridge which need not be inserted into a mber for firing, but is simply lined up with the aft end of the weapon's barrel and fired. The cartridge case is a hollow cylinder of composite non-metallic construction with a primer at its aft end and a projectile recessed into its forward end, with propellant filling the remainder of the hollow cylinder. The cartridge case is sufficiently strong to withstand the pressure of firing without being inserted into a firing chamber. The weapon for firing this cartridge comprises a gap equal in length to the cartridge where the chamber would be located.

Abstract: An instrument package (or telemeter) designed to be carried by a projectile uring test flights thereof and to process and record performance and/or meterorological data during such flights. The data is obtained from a plurality of on-board sensors and after signal conditioning the sensor outputs are sequentially sampled and the samples digitized before storage in memory. The stored data may be easily recovered after the projectile impacts by means of a portable interrogator unit. The package is designed to withstand the shock of the projectile's firing, flight, and impact.

Abstract: This invention relates to composite gun barrels along the lines that a bal be made of two or more different materials and of different outer diameters for optimum life and performance at different points along the length of the barrel. A composite gun barrel according to this invention includes a breech joined to a muzzle through a mid-section of the barrel by inertia or friction welding. Such a breech, muzzle and mid-section or mid-sections are made of different external diameters and wall thicknesses and of varying materials. A material more resistant to high temperature erosion and of larger outside diameter for high gas pressure is utilized at the chamber, while the material and wall thickness selected for use near the muzzle is optimum for frictional wear and lower pressure. A hot work tool steel such as H11 containing 1.5% Mn, 5% Cr, 0.4 V and 0.35 C is employed at the origin of rifling.

Abstract: An improved shock tube generates a reflected wave of an adjustable magnit which arrives at a test object located within the shock tube at the same time that a rarefaction wave arrives so as to cancel the rarefaction wave thereat and counteract the undesirable effects of the rarefaction wave, thereby achieving a reliable free-field simulation.

Abstract: A firearm bolt comprises a base having a plurality of outwardly radially ending lugs. Transition surfaces between adjacent lugs are each concavely curved toward the base so that each lug has a broad base area connecting the lug to the base.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for measuring elongational viscosity of a test fl comprises extruding the test fluid through a capillary downwardly into a host fluid having a lower density than the test fluid and being immiscible with the test fluid. This formed a spherical drop at the lower open end of the capillary tube which grew until it fell away from the tube forming an elongated ligament. The elongated ligament eventually breaks. The test fluid drop and ligament are photographed using a movie or video camera and the results are analyzed to determine the kinetics of the drop and ligament as it is formed, grows and falls through the host fluid.

Abstract: A smoke generator having an air-powder mixing container with vacuum line achment to a mechanical smoke dispersing apparatus. The container has funnel shaped side walls to direct powder to a reduced container bottom. A pressurized input line extends to a point on the container bottom as does a vacuum powder outlet line. The powder outlet line is connected to a venturi mounted to the exhaust port of a small turbine engine. This draws the air-powder mixture from the container directly into the turbine exhaust and into the atmosphere.

Abstract: A projectile comprises a nose ogive tapering outwardly to a cylindrical or onical body portion of caliber diameter. A reversely tapering stabilizer is connected to the rear of the body portion and is terminated at a tail stabilizer which tapers outwardly in the same direction as the nose ogive. The largest diameter of the tail stabilizer is at most equal to and preferably less than the caliber. Aerodynamic stabilization is thus achieved without the use of a sabot or complex stabilizer fin deployment mechanisms.

Abstract: There is disclosed a practice projectile assembly comprised of a body mem, a windshield member formed of a frangible material mounted to the body member thereby forming a chamber, a signal powder disposed in a portion of the chamber proximate the windshield member, and a piston member disposed in the chamber whereby upon impact of the projectile assembly the piston assembly assists in fracturing the windshield member to effect dispersion of the signal powder.