Abstract: A method for improving the digestibility or crop residues and feed grains for livestock is disclosed in which such crop residues and grains are treated with an aqueous solution of chlorites at a pH at or above 9, except for sorghum grain which is buffered so that the solution has a pH between 6.5 and 7.0. The treated grains are satisfactory feed for ruminant animals, improved by about 50% in digestibility and are non-toxic.

Abstract: An odor-free hot-mix asphalt composition consists essentially of liquid asphalt, or a hot-mix asphalt or a hot mix, cold lay asphalt, or a rubberized hot mix asphalt or a hot mix asphalt with added latex, containing an effective amount of an additive comprising a citrus terpene (4-isopropyl 1-methylcyclohexene) D-limonene mixed with a vegetable oil such as cottonseed oil, soya oil, rapeseed (canola) oil, peanut oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, palm oil, coconut oil, and palm kernel oil. etc. and an effective amount of a silicone oil dispersant. A preferred additive composition consists essentially of 10-15 parts citrus terpene (D-limonene) and 85-90 parts vegetable oil, and an effective amount up to about 2 parts silicone oil, the parts in the composition totaling 100. When 0.5-1.0 parts of this composition are mixed with 99.0-99.5 parts liquid asphalt the resulting liquid asphalt composition is substantially free of characteristic asphalt odors, and other objectionable odors.

Abstract: A conforming biopsy grid and control apparatus consists of a flat transparent adhesive pliable sheet of material with imprinted radiopaque and visible grid lines which are numbered and lettered in more than one axis and applied to a structure. An adjustable perforated box-like apparatus is applied to stabilize compliant and/or elastic structures and placed about the grid applied structure fixing compliant and/or plastic structures tightly to conform to the shape of the box-like apparatus. A calibrated, perforated stylet is placed through the composite, i.e., compliant and/or elastic structure, conforming biopsy grid, and containing box-like apparatus, and stabilized by locking devices as it enters and exits the containing box-like apparatus. Electromagnetic and/or visible means are used to determine placement of this stylet through the perforated box-like apparatus to localize internal structures in more than one plane indicating location and depth of structures to be biopsied.

Abstract: A surgical procedure for breast augmentation is disclosed in which an incision is made inside the navel or umbilicus. An endotube which has an obturator with a bullet shaped tip is introduced into this incision and pushed from the umbilicus, staying just above the fascia of the interior abdominal and chest wall, and below the subcutaneous tissue and fat, to a position behind the breast. The obturator is removed and an endoscope used to verify the proper location of the tunnel. The endotube is removed leaving a temporary tunnel leading to a space behind the breast. A hollow prosthesis is rolled up tightly, positioned inside the end of the endotube and pushed into the tunnel behind the breast. The prosthesis is held in place by the hand of the surgeon on the breast and the endotube removed. The prosthesis is pumped full of saline solution to about a 50% overfill.

Abstract: A sealing assembly for relatively movable, e.g., rotating or reciprocating, members with a plurality of surfaces defining an annular space having a longitudinal axis, at temperatures up to about 1000.degree. F., comprises first and second annular rings of a hard, material having low frictional properties. Each of the annular rings has a radially extending wall and an axially extending wall defining an annular seal gland when fitted together and has external surfaces facing longitudinally outward relative to the longitudinal axis and external surfaces facing outward and inward radially of the longitudinal axis adapted to fit the surfaces of the annular space and of the relatively movable members. The annular rings have surfaces facing inwardly toward each other when assembled shaped to form an annular cavity.

Abstract: A tube-in-shell heat exchange apparatus is disclosed for passing two fluids in countercurrent linear heat exchange having a tubular shell, a pair of header caps closing opposite ends of the shell, a pair of tube plates positioned at the ends of the shell defining inlet and outlet headers with the header caps, the header caps having an inlet opening in one and an outlet opening in the other opening into the inlet and outlet headers, each tube plate having a plurality of spaced openings, a plurality of heat exchange tubes, one for each of tube plate opening, having opposite end portions reduced in diameter and increased in wall thickness and fitted and sealed in the tube plate openings, the tubes each having intermediate portions linearly corrugated or convoluted to provide equally spaced deep corrugations extending in a straight line parallel to the axis of the tubes and forming a plurality of linear flow passages, and the shell having an inlet opening at one end and an outlet opening at the other end inside t

Abstract: In one broad aspect, the invention provides a method of receiving instructions for an implement, for example, a drill string stabilizer, mounted on a drill string, which instructions are transmitted by varying the rate of flow of, or pressure exerted by, the fluid in the bore of the drill string in accordance with one of a plurality of predetermined sequences; the method comprising the steps of:a) monitoring variations in the rate of flow of, or pressure exerted by, the fluid in the drill string;b) comparing the sequence of monitored variations with a plurality of predetermined sequences, each predetermined sequence corresponding to a set of instructions for the implement; andc) eitheri) ignoring the variations if they do not correspond to a predetermined sequence, orii) if the variations do correspond to a predetermined sequence, executing the instructions which correspond to that sequence.

Abstract: Safety equipment is disclosed comprising a three-phase heat pipe for the protection of apparatus from exceeding maximum or minimum safe working temperatures. The heat pipe has a working fluid selected so that it will not function below the desired temperature. A working fluid which has a melting point slightly above the minimum safe temperature of the equipment to be protected is preferred for protecting equipment from exceeding its minimum safe working temperature. This heat pipe may be used to cool an apparatus to a temperature where the heat pipe automatically stops functioning and keeps an apparatus from exceeding its minimum design temperature. A working fluid which has a melting point slightly below the maximum safe temperature is preferred to keep equipment from exceeding its maximum safe working temperature. This heat pipe will be inactive at normal operating temperatures but will release excess heat to cooler surroundings before safe working temperatures are exceeded.

Abstract: An improved method of prevention of adhesion of hot-mix asphalt to dump trucks and other containers or equipment comprises preparing an aqueous dispersion of a vegetable oil and applying the dispersion to the surface of the container before loading the hot-mix asphalt therein. Vegetable oils which are useful as release agents in aqeous dispersion include cottonseed oil, soya oil, rate (canola) oil, peanut oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, palm oil, coconut oil, and palm kernel oil. The oil is emulsified in water, using a suitable emulsifier, preferably a sorbitol base emulsifier, in the amount of 1-5 oz. per gallon of water. The oil and emulsifier are preferably premixed and supplied as a self-emulsifier composition. The resulting emulsion is applied in an amount to provide a thin coating on the wall of the container or equipment. The emulsion is applied in the amount of 3-4 qts. to coat a dump truck or 4-6 qts. to coat a trailer. The hot-mix asphalt is easily removed from the container, i.e.

Abstract: A mechanically cleaned bar screen or bar rack is disclosed for removing debris from water and wastewater treatment facilities which comprises a frame with housings supported thereon and a bar rack and dead plate. The apparatus is supported on the ledge of the sluice of a water or wastewater treatment facility tilted backward at an angle of about 0.degree.-30.degree. with the bar rack submerged in the flowing stream of water. A carriage carries a pivotally mounted rake assembly with a rake engaging the bar rack. The carriage is reciprocated along a guide rail by motor operated lead screws which extend through rollnut assemblies supporting the carriage. At the top of the traverse of the carriage, the rake is swept by a wiper to remove debris to discharge down a chute for pick up. The motorized drive system is totally enclosed. The motor and gear boxes are stationary and do not travel with the rake carriage. Corrosion resistant materials are used to ensure long life.

Abstract: A cymbal display and storage rack is shown which includes a plurality of overhead supports and a plurality of dividers at the base which provide for storage of cymbals on edge. The rack has a base with supporting feet and elongated upwardly extending supports rebent at the top to provide an overhang extending toward the viewer. A plurality of upwardly extending posts provide support for displaying cymbals. A plurality of posts extending downwardly from the overhang provide overhead support for cymbals at the top of the rack. Support rods having their opposite ends bend 90.degree. in opposite directions are pivotally supported at one end by the upwardly extending supports to support cymbals at their outer, upwardly extending ends and to allow pivotal movement between an inner position for display and an outer position product testing. The pivotal support rods may be supported on the upwardly extending supports or on cross members extending therebetween.

Abstract: An improved anti-stripping additive for asphalt/aggregate composition used in constructing and repairing highways, pavements, driveways and parking lots consists essentially of a citrus terpene (4-isopropyl 1-methylcyclohexene) D-limonene mixed with a vegetable oil such as cottonseed oil, soya oil, rapeseed (canola) oil, peanut oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, palm oil, coconut oil, and palm kernel oil, etc. and a silicone oil dispersant. A preferred composition cosists essentially of 10-15 parts citrus terpene (D-limonene) and 85-90 parts vegetable oil, and an effective amount, up to 2 parts, of silicone oil, for dispersing the vegetable oil and terpene, the parts in the composition totaling 100. When 0.5-1.0 parts of this composition are mixed with 99.0-99.5 parts asphalt and 4-8 parts of the mixture are added to 92-96 parts of aggregate, the resulting asphalt/aggregate may be used as a hot-mix asphalt, hot-mix cold lay asphalt, slurry seal and precoat asphalt for paving.

Abstract: A vacuum hood attachment for electrosurgical instruments has a hollow tubular body open at each end and a side opening for connection to a source of vacuum. One of said end openings is to be fitted on the end of an electrosurgical instrument of a pencil- or pen-like or other hand held construction having an electrocauterizing or electrocutting blade secured therein. The other open end of said tubular body surrounds the blade along part of the length thereof. On connection to a source of vacuum during use, the hood attachment withdraws vapors and smoke from an operating site to keep the same clear for observation by the surgeon. This hood attachment fits a variety of shapes of electrosurgical instruments and may fit around the end of the instrument and/or into a recess in the end of the instrument depending on the construction of the instrument. The hood attachment may be secured by friction fit or clamped, wedged or cemented into place.

Abstract: A cast virgin TEFLON liner is provided for steel test cylinders used in thermal testing of a sample of drilling mud or additives. The liner has a hollow cylindrical body closed at one end and open at the other. A disc-shaped lid fits inside the open end of the liner and an elastomeric o-ring makes a tight seal between the liner and lid. A threaded hole in the center of the lid is closed with threaded plug. The apparatus includes a threaded metal tool or puller with T-shaped handle, for removing the liner from the test cylinder, and also for removing the lid from the liner. An internal air passageway in the puller from a first opening in the tip end of the puller to a second opening on one side of the shaft allows the lid to be removed from the liner without creating a vaccum in the space between the sample and the lid.

Abstract: A new and useful improvement to internal combustion engines is disclosed which is an engine with an offset crankshaft. When the crankshaft is rotated in a clockwise direction, the distance the piston travels from the top of the stroke (piston at maximum travel) to the bottom of the stroke (piston at the bottom of its travel) is greater than the diameter of the crankshaft rotation. The angle through which the crankshaft moves during the downstroke is greater than 180.degree.. The engine therefore has a longer time power stroke than exhaust stroke. The intake cycle is longer in time than the exhaust cycle which improves aspiration of the engine. This concept can be applied to Otto cycle engines, Diesel engines, two stroke engines, and may be applied to compressors. When used in compressors, the intake stroke is extended which improves aspiration.

Abstract: A hypodermic needle has a retractable tubular sheath slidably mounted on its forward end and movable relative thereto between a rearward retracted position exposing the front end of the needle and a forward protective position enclosing the front end of the needle. In one embodiment, a spring within the sheath urges the sheath to the forward protective position enclosing the front end of the needle. The rear of the sheath cooperates with pins on the needle to engage them upon relative rotation in one direction to allow rotation as a single unit to connect the needle to fluid ejection or withdrawal members. Relative rotation in the opposite direction disengages the pins allowing the sheath to be moved rearward causing the front end of the needle to protrude beyond the front end of the sheath and to lock the needle and sheath together upon further relative rotation in the opposite direction to disconnect and dispose of the needle without inadvertent injury by contact with the needle.

Abstract: A saddle cinch or girth is a strong wide fibrous or leather band used to secure a saddle on a horse. A problem with cinches or girths is that they often wear a horse's skin raw. A non-rub cover for saddle cinches or girths is disclosed which comprises a tubular rubber sleeve which is soft and elastic and of sufficient thickness to prevent abrasive contact. The sleeve has openings on opposite sides at the middle to allow the girth rings to protrude. The sleeve is easily slid over cinch or girth and optionally the end buckles to protect against abrasion. The girth rings protruding through the openings permit the saddle straps to be fastened thereto. Another embodiment of the invention uses a protective sleeve of the same material and shape but slit longitudinally and having longitudinally extending velcro fasteners extending along the slit edges to permit the sleeve to be formed at the place of use.

Abstract: An improved adsorption-desorption process is disclosed for separating low octane components from field natural gasoline and virgin naphthas. The low octane materials may be further separated into chemical feed stocks, fluid catalytic cracking feed stocks, steam active reforming feed stocks, paraffinic solvents, and diesel and jet fuel blend stocks by conventional fractionation and/or solvent extraction processes. The remaining higher octane materials make excellent reformer feed and/or gasoline blend stocks.

Abstract: An impact tool is disclosed comprising a striking head, such as a hammer (claw, ball peen, ripping or sledge), axe or adze, having a handle-receiving socket extending therethrough with walls tapering toward the handle-receiving opening. The head has aligned holes in two opposite walls adjacent to the handle receiving opening. A handle has a head portion inserted in the socket and a handle portion. The handle head portion has a plurality of gripping surfaces engaging the walls of the socket and a laterally extending hole aligned with the handle head holes. Securing means, such as a two-piece holding screw, bolt, or rivet extends through the aligned handle head and striking head holes and a setting-type plastic resin, such as an epoxy or polyurethane resin, fills the space around the handle head portion in the socket to the end of the socket opposite the handle-receiving opening to secure the striking head against dislodgement during use.