Abstract: The present invention is directed to an improved method for preparing a product by introducing a rigid polyurethane foam formulation into a cavity defined by two spaced apart formed sheets and allowing the formulation to foam. In one embodiment, the improvement resides in providing at least one of the sheets with a portion having the shape of a gate of the type used in polyurethane reaction injection molding and introducing the formulation through that gate so that the formulation enters the cavity as a laminar stream.

Abstract: A switching power supply system which is able to connect two or more different power sources with different voltage levels, and can provide uninterrupted power even when the primary power source is low or absent. The output voltage is much more steady than that in a conventional switching power supply and the efficiency loss is smaller as well. As a result, the backup supply time is longer than a conventional UPS system. Finally, when used in, for example, a notebook computer, there is no need to use an AC to DC adaptor when connecting to commercial AC power since the switching power supply can be directly connected to the commercial AC power for operation.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the production of molded polyurethane products having high flexural moduli (i.e. 1,000,000 psi or more) and high elongation wherein a reaction mixture is reacted in a closed mold. The reaction mixture comprises reacting a liquid, room temperature stable, isocyanate prepolymer with at least two hydroxy-functional polyethers having average hydroxyl functionalities of from 1.5 to 8 and number average molecular weights of from 350 to 1800, at least one hydroxyl functional organic material containing from 2 to 8 hydroxyl groups and having a number average molecular weight below 350 and at least two hydroxyl functional organic materials having average hydroxy functionalities of from 1.5 to 3 and having number average molecular weights of 4000 or more. The products are prepared from these processes using such specified isocyanate prepolymers and polyol blends.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for the preparation of a molded product. The method requires the introduction of a polyurethane foam forming reaction mixture into a mold. The present invention is directed to the use of a metal carboxylate salt of an amino acid as a catalyst for the reaction.

Abstract: Rigid foams which possess urethane groups are prepared by reacting polyisocyanates with compounds which possess at least two active hydrogen atoms which are reactive towards isocyanate groups, in the presence of water and alkanes as blowing agent and solution promoters. The solution promoter used is a compound with a polar group.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a packaging system comprising predispersed chemicals in preweighed quantities embedded in multiple separated compartments of a masterbatch.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for the production of moldings from plastic forming materials in metal molds comprising coating at least a portion of the internal walls of the mold with an external mold release agent, introducing the plastic forming material into the mold, closing the mold, and removing the product from the mold, the improvement wherein the external mold release agent comprises one or more organic compounds the molecules of contain on a statistical averageA) from 0.5 to 1.2 polar groups selected from the group consisting of --CN, --NC, --NCO, --CNO, --OCN, --SCN and --NCS andB) at least one non-polar hydrocarbon chain with at least 12 carbon atoms, which chain may be at least partially fluorinated, and which may be interrupted by heteroatoms and/or carbonyl groups.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a heat resistant product prepared by reacting a) a mixture of i) an organic polyisocyanate, ii) an epoxide group containing compound, and iii), optionally, an organic compound containing an active methylene group and containing at least one electron withdrawing group adjacent to the methylene carbon, and b) at least one polyol which is free of any tertiary amine groups, with the reaction being conducted at an NCO:OH equivalent ratio of from 2:1 to 5:1. The reaction is conducted in the presence of a tertiary amine-free isocyanurate catalyst selected from the group consisting of oxides, alkoxides, hydroxides and carboxylates of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals and quaternary ammonium.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a non-aqueous, base-degradable polyurethane. The polyurethane is prepared by reacting an organic polyisocyanate with a hydroxyl group containing hydrophilic composition. The hydrophilic composition must have specified amounts of ionic or acidic groups and specific amounts of polyester groups. In a preferred embodiment, the hydrophilic composition also contains polyoxyethylene groups.

Abstract: A process is provided for making improved rubbery vulcanizates wherein rubbery polymer is mixed with silica or silica and carbon black, polyfunctional polysulphide silane compound and sulphur-based vulcanizaiton agents and the mixture is vulcanized, the rubber polymer is a polymer having two or three domains or a mixture of a polymer having two or three domains and one of polybutadiene, styrene-butadiene polymer or natural rubber or a mixture of polybutadiene and natural rubber.

Abstract: This invention relates to repairing the water leakage problem of panel joints in an exterior building surface. In addition, this method may also be used to project new panel joints. A long lasting effective repair method is provided by using two extruded component parts assembled in the field to cover up the existing panel joints such that a number of P.E. Cavities and air links are created to form P.E. Seals around the existing panel joints such that elements such as exterior water can no longer reach the leaking joints. Since P.E. Seals can tolerate a significant degree of imperfection without causing the water infiltration problem, the effectiveness of the repair work can be expected to last for a long time.

Abstract: The ultrasonic testing device for weld seams (28) in pipes, sheets and containers, preferably for circumferential welds in pipelines, is fitted with two identical test head supports (20), each fitted with at least one test head (e.g., 23), arranged in lateral inversion to the weld seam, which acoustically irradiate from the basic material (30) of the pipes or sheets laterally into the weld seam (28) and are coupled to the surface of the basic material (30) opposite the root (32) of the weld seam (28).

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for the production of a modified cellulosic product by:1) coating or impregnating a composition of:a) a polymethylene poly(phenyl isocyanate),b) water, andc) an organic compound having an hydroxy functionality of from 2 to 8, and having a molecular weight of from about 60 to about 8000, and being selected from the group consisting of i) ester group-free polyhydric alcohols, ii) polyether polyols and iii) mixtures thereof, and2) allowing the impregnated cellulosic material to cure at room temperature and without application of pressure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a solid electrolyte consisting essentially of cerium oxide for a fuel cell. In addition, this solid electrolyte is prevented from becoming reduced under the effect of a fuel gas of a fuel cell. The present invention also relates to a method for producing this solid electrolyte and to a high-temperature-type fuel cell utilizing this solid electrolyte. This solid electrolyte for a fuel cell comprises:(a) a specifically-shaped solid electrolyte consisting essentially of cerium oxide; the solid electrolyte having a fluorite-type structure and oxide-ionic conduction; and(b) a perovskite-type oxide having an ABO.sub.3 -type composition, which is a solid electrolyte of proton/oxide-ionic mixed conduction and is bonded as a membrane on a part of the surface of the solid electrolyte consisting essentially of cerium oxide, in which(i) A of the "ABO.sub.3 " represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metals; and(ii) B of the "ABO.sub.

Abstract: A valve for use in introducing a foamable reactive mixture into a cavity, with the valve being of such size that it can be positioned within the cavity and when so-positioned is in contact with at least one of the walls of the cavity, with the valve including:a) two essentially rotationally symmetrical coaxial cages, with said coaxial cages being spaced from each other, with the inner cage;i) having an axial opening for the introduction of the reactive mixture and at least two radial openings for the passage of the reactive mixture into the annular space formed between the inner and the outer cage; ii) having a ball, capable of moving freely within said inner cage and capable of closing the inlet opening following completion of the introduction of the reactive mixture; iii) having a convex surface opposite said inlet opening, with said convex surface being directed inward, so that during the introduction of the reactive mixture the ball assumes a position outside the inner cage axis; andb) with said outer cag

Abstract: When pulverising polyurethane, polyurea and/or polyurethane/polyurea materials in a roller mill with at least two rollers (2,3) rotating at different circumferential speeds, a very economical method of operation is achieved by returning the coarse fraction falling freely out of the roll slit (4) to the roll slit (4) and stripping the fine material adhering to the roller (3) with the higher circumferential speed and discharging it separately from the coarse fraction.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the continuous production of foam blocks or sheets having an essentially rectangular cross-section from a foamable, liquid reaction mixture, possibly in the form of a liquid froth, in which the reaction mixture is applied from a stationary mixing head onto a moving lower facing sheet inclined in the longitudinal direction. An upper covering sheet is supplied from above and is brought into contact with the reaction mixture by means of a deflecting element. The deflecting element is flat in the longitudinal direction, so that a channel with an essentially constant cross-section is formed between the lower facing sheet and the upper covering sheet guided by the deflecting element, the length of which channel in a longitudinal direction is several times greater than its central height H.sub.M. The deflecting element can be oscillated about an axis at the entry end where it rests on the reaction mixture by the application of pressure.

Abstract: A device is described for externally coating bodies of revolution which comprises means for mounting and rotatably driving the body to be coated, at least one coating compound application nozzle which is stationary relative to the rotational movement of the body, and drive means for the relative movement of the nozzle and body of revolution in the axial direction of the body. The nozzle is secured on the horizontal leg of an elbow disposed transversely to the nozzle axis, wherein the elbow is guided towards a restoring device in a horizontally displaceable manner by means of a vertically movable horizontal support arm. In operation the horizontal leg and support arm rest on the body of revolution and the other leg of the elbow laterally abutting the body.

Abstract: Polyfluoroalkanes are used as propellants in sprayable compositions or in the the preparation of plastic foams and in the electrical industry as cleansing and degreasing agents.