Abstract: A method of manufacturing an object having a surface structure, the method employing pressure members (3, 5) which are movable relative to one another and which have facing pressure surfaces (23, 25). A first element (51) and a second element (53) having a relief on one surface are pressed against one another to provide the second element with a microstructure by cold deformation. During pressing use is made of a pressure body (27, 29) which is interposed between one of the pressure members and one of the elements and which is made of a material having a characteristic parameter equal to the quotient of the Poisson's ratio and the modulus of elasticity of the material, which parameter differs less from the corresponding parameter of the material of the relevant element than from the corresponding parameter of the material of the relevant pressure member.

Abstract: The thickness distribution of a vapor deposited layer such as an interference filter deposited on a skirted substrate such as a glass faceplate for a projection television tube, is improved by shielding the substrate from indirect flux of vapor so as to reduce the shadowing effect of the skirt upon the thickness distribution of the deposited layer thereby improving the white field uniformity of the resultant projection image.

Abstract: A body of cerium-doped quartz glass is manufactured by melting together silicon oxide and a cerium (III) silicate compound, preferably Ce.sub.2 Si.sub.2 O.sub.7, in a reducing atmosphere. The invention provides a method of manufacturing said cerium-silicate compound having a tetragonal crystal structure. The quartz glass manufactured can be suitably used in a lamp envelope of UV-absorbing quartz glass, the water content in the quartz glass being less than 1 ppm.

Abstract: A MIM device is fabricated by depositing sequentially on a substrate (14) a first conductive layer (30), a thin layer of insulative material (32) of for example silicon oxynitride or silicon nitride. The first conductive layer is formed of anodisable material, e.g. tantalum, and following deposition of the insulative layer the structure is subjected to an anodisation process whereby anodic material (41,35), is grown at any pin holes (40) or weak regions in the insulative layer so as to repair such defects. A second conductive layer (34) is then formed. An array of MIM devices formed in this manner can be used in an active matrix addressed LCD panel.

Abstract: The invention relates to a soft magnetic multilayer film which comprises a number of crystalline main layers and a number of amorphous secondary layers, the main layer substantially exclusively comprising iron as the magnetic constituent, and the secondary layer comprising mainly iron as the magnetic constituent. Such multilayer films exhibit a relatively low magnetostriction constant which is almost not influenced by temperature treatments. Such films are very suitable for use in magnetic heads.

Abstract: The polymers are prepared by using the new intermediate product which forms a polymeric precursor, and which is converted into the desired heterocyclic polymer by ring closure.

Abstract: A top coat comprising an acrylic resin is provided on a substrate by means of printing techniques. Various compositions of the starting material (difunctional, trifunctional and tetrafunctional acrylates and possible additives) are described. The resultant top coat is hard and has slanting portions at its edges.

Abstract: Epitaxial layers of II-VI semiconductors in-situ doped with high concentrations of a stable acceptor-type impurity and capped with a diffusion-limiting layer, when subjected to a rapid thermal anneal at a temperature between 700 and 950 degrees C., exhibit a high conversion of the impurities to acceptors, sufficient to render the layers p-type.

Abstract: A liquid-crystal display device having an improved picture quality is obtained by rendering the iso-contrast curves rotationally symmetrical. This is obtained by means of a double cell construction, in which two identical TN-cells are present between two parallel polarizers, which TN cells are arranged relative to each other in such a manner that the director at the front face of the second cell encloses an angle of 180.degree. with the director at the front face of the first cell. A polarizer is provided between both cells, the direction of polarization of said polarizer extending perpendicularly to the direction of polarization of the two other polarizers.

Abstract: A holder has two main walls, a plurality of transverse walls, and an internal partition extending parallel to the two main walls to divide the holder into two compartments. At one side the holder has a first opening, which gives access to the first compartment, and a second opening, which gives access to the second compartment. The holder further comprises a cover arrangement with a first cover, which in the closed position closes the first opening, and a second cover, which in a closed position closes the second opening and extends both over the first opening and the second opening. The first cover is connected to the partition via a first hinge and the second cover is connected to the first cover via a second hinge.

Abstract: A single-layer two-component polyurethane lacquer which is particularly suitable for the high-gloss coating of polystyrene. A lacquer which can be sprayed having a potlife of at least 16 hours and a flash point exceeding 21.degree. C. is obtained by using tertiary alcohols and diacetone alcohol as a solvent, to which a thermoplastic acrylate resin is added as an adhesive.

Abstract: A steel substrate is provided with an aluminum intermediate layer and a boron layer. The aluminum intermediate layer provides a substantially improved adhesion of the boron layer. The boron layer is provided by a low-temperature CVD process.

Abstract: A color reference CRT of the type employing a screen of a pattern of individual phosphor elements of different color components, is produced by adjusting the screen weights of the different color components to achieve the desired reference color when the screen is scanned by an electron beam of predetermined beam current and anode potential.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a metal matrix suitable for use in the manufacture of optical discs, in which a master plate is used which comprises a recording double layer of a synthetic resin in which each layer comprises a laser light-absorbing dye, the master plate is exposed to modulated laser light in which the laser light in both layers of the recording layer is absorbed and in which as a result of the exposure information bits are formed in the form of bumps having variable longitudinal dimensions and the same width dimensions and the master plate on the side of the recording layer comprises a metal layer which is separated from the master plate, as well as a master plate which is suitable for use in the method described hereinbefore.

Abstract: A liquid-crystal display device having a twisted nematic liquid-crystalline material is provided with a layer of an optically anisotropic material to obtain a colourless display device which is rich in contrast. The optically anisotropic material is a synthetic resin composition comprising a polymer network having a helicoidal order manufactured from a curable liquid-crystalline composition having a chiral dopant.

Abstract: Magnetic head comprising a magnetic core having two core limbs (1,3) formed from a ferrite, which core limbs constitute two core faces located opposite each other, at least one of said core faces having a cladding of a soft-magnetic material having a higher saturation magnetisation than the ferrite, and a non-magnetic transducing gap (11) present between the core faces and having at least one layer of a first metallic material (21) and bonded layers (23) of a second metallic material. The cladding comprises a first cladding layer (15) of an alloy based on Ni-Fe on which a second cladding layer (17) of an amorphous alloy based on Co-Ti and/or Zr and/or Hf-Nb and/or Ta is provided, while the first metallic material, chosen from the group of Mo, Ti, Cr and NiCr, is directly provided on the amorphous alloy of the cladding. (FIG. 2).

Abstract: A method of analysis by liquid chromatography and liquid chromatograph apparatus are disclosed. The method and apparatus are arranged to enable a chromatographer to locate an optimum solvent composition for a particular analysis. A display is produced which shows simltaneously a contour map of chromatogram quality across an isoeluotropic plane and a predicted chromatogram corresponding to a selected point on the isoeluotropic plane.

Abstract: A light-scattering element comprising a liquid-crystal material which is dispersed in a matrix of a transparent polymer material is manufactured by mixing at least one polymerizable liquid-crystal material and at least one non-reactive liquid-crystal material. The mixture is provided between two substrates 1 and 2 in the form of a thin layer 5, rubbed polymer layers 3 and 4 being present on the side of the substrates where the mixture is to be provided, as a result of which the molecules in the mixture are oriented. The reactive material is made to cure by means of actinic radiation thereby forming a polymer network in which the non-polymerizable material is present as a continuous phase. The difference between one of the refractive indices of the cured material and the corresponding refractive index of the non-polymerizable liquid-crystal material is less than 0.10, as a result of which the light-scattering element forms a simple polarizer.

Abstract: Method of manufacturing polycrystalline diamond layers, in which diamond crystallites are deposited by means of Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) on a substrate heated to a temperature ranging between 450.degree. and 1200.degree. C. from a gas phase comprising hydrogen and .ltoreq.30% of a carbon-containing gas at a pressure ranging between 10.sup.-5 and 1 bar, in which method the substrate is contacted with a gas phase having an energy content which varies in time, such that at least at the start of the deposition process the substrate is in contact with a gas phase having an energy content which is suitable for nucleating diamond crystallites in the gas phase, whereafter the substrate is contacted with a gas phase having an energy content which is increased with respect to the content at the start of the process and further diamond crystallites are formed in situ on the substrate surface nucleated with diamond crystallites formed in the gas phase.

Abstract: A thin-film magnetic head has a connecting tab (22), provided on a substrate (23) for the connection of an external connecting track (16). In the region of a central portion (21) of the connecting tab an auxiliary layer (26) is provided between the connecting tab (22) and the substrate (23), as a result of which the central portion (21) of the connecting tab is located at a larger distance from the substrate than coating portions (24) of a shielding layer (25). This provides a proper contact between the external connecting track (16) and the connecting tab (22), even if the external connecting track (16) is in not such a good position with respect to the connecting tab (22).