Abstract: A print system includes a communication path, a client device which transmits print data to said communication path, a host device connected to said communication path, and a printer device which prints the print data after receiving the print data from said client device via said communication path, and automatically sends the print data together with printer output information to said host device via said communication path, said printer output information including keywords for identifying said print data.

Abstract: A high polymeric organosiloxane cationic emulsion composition comprising (A) a polydiorganosiloxane of formula: HO—[R2SiO]n—H wherein R is an organic group and n is a number to give a viscosity of at least 300 Pa-s at 25° C., (B) a cationic surfactant of formula: Q3(CH3)N+·X?wherein Q is an organic group and X is halogen or carboxyl, and (C) water is fully stable. It is prepared by dispersing a corresponding organosiloxane and the cationic surfactant in water to form an emulsion, polymerizing in the presence of an alkali catalyst at 0-90° C. for 10-150 hours, and neutralizing with an acidic compound.

Abstract: A method of producing a photocatalyst according to the invention comprises forming an amorphous titanium oxide and heat-treating it in an atmosphere containing oxygen, whereby a photocatalyst having a good photocatalysis can be obtained. In particular, the amorphous titanium oxide is obtained by using the reactive sputtering method and via deposition at a low temperature and at a high film formation rate. This apparatus can be provided with cooling means to allow enhancement of the throughput of the film formation process.

Abstract: A crystal growth apparatus comprises a reaction vessel holding a melt mixture containing an alkali metal and a group III metal in a vessel space thereof, a porous member holding a metal melt by a surface tension thereof in a path through which a vapor of the alkali metal in contact with the metal mixture in the vessel space escapes to an external space, the porous member further supplying a nitrogen source gas fed from outside thereto further to the reaction vessel therethrough and through the metal melt by a pressure difference formed between the vessel space in the reaction vessel and the external space, and a heating apparatus heating the melt mixture to a crystal growth temperature.

Abstract: A charged particle beam apparatus includes a plurality of digital-analog (DA) converter units configured to input digital signals, convert the digital signals into analog values, and amplify the analog values to output the analog values, a deflector configured to input at least one analog value of the plurality of analog values output from the plurality of DA converter units to deflect a charged particle beam, and a judging unit configured to judge that at least one of the plurality of DA converter units is abnormal by using the plurality of analog values output from the plurality of DA converter units.

Abstract: A multilayer laminate containing a laminate (I)/(II) that is formed by directly bonding a layer (I) made of a fluororesin (A) having a functional group (a), said fluororesin (A) being an ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene/CH2?CH—Rf, wherein Rf copolymer is a C2-6 perfluoroalkyl group, and in the copolymer, the molar ratio of repeating units based on ethylene/repeating units based on tetrafluoroethylene/repeating units based on hexafluoropropylene/repeating units based on CH2? CH—Rf ranges from 40/47/10/3 to 46.9/46.9/6/0.2 and a layer (II) made of a thermoplastic resin (B) having a functional group (b) that is capable of forming a chemical bond by reacting with the functional group (a) of the fluororesin, wherein the fluororesin (A) has a melting point ranging from 120 to 230° C.

Abstract: A plurality of position data are input, which indicate the position of an observation target defined in a three-dimensional space, on its three-dimensional image, which is viewed from a predetermined view point along a predetermined line-of-sight direction. A curved cross-section in the line-of-sight direction is calculated from the plurality of position data and line-of-sight data including the predetermined view point and the predetermined line-of-sight direction. A projection image is generated by projecting the three-dimensional image on the calculated curved cross-section onto a projection surface along the line-of-sight direction. The projection image is then displayed.

Abstract: A semiconductor storage device comprises information memory cells into which data can be written or from which data can be read; a memory cell array including the information memory cells arranged in a matrix; information word lines connected to the information memory cells in rows of the memory cell array; information bit lines connected to the information memory cells in columns of the memory cell array; a reference memory cell storing a single kind of digital data to generate a reference potential used to discriminate data stored in the information memory cells; a reference bit line connected to the reference memory cell; and sense amplifiers connected to the information bit lines and the reference bit line.

Abstract: A thin film magnetic head has a configuration in which a main magnetic pole film having a magnetic pole end portion on a medium opposing surface (ABS) side facing a magnetic disk, a write shield film facing the magnetic pole end portion so as to form a recording gap film on the medium opposing surface side, and a thin film coil wound around at least a part of the write shield film are laminated. Further, the thin film magnetic head has an upper yoke magnetic pole film whose size is larger than that of the main magnetic pole film at a part more distant from the ABS than the recording gap film, and this upper yoke magnetic pole film is bonded to the side of the main magnetic pole film close to the thin film coil. In the upper yoke magnetic pole film, an end portion on the ABS side is retracted in a direction apart from the ABS in accordance with an increase in film thickness which is measured from the surface of the main magnetic pole film.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier configured to form a latent image and a development unit including a development member configured to develop the latent image forming on the image carrier with a developer, and a plurality of conveying members each including at least one spiral vane and configured to rotate around a spiral axis of the spiral vane to revolve and transfer the developer around the spiral axis in a direction along the spiral axis, the plurality of conveying members configured to transfer the developer sequentially from a conveying member to an adjacent conveying member and including a first conveying member arranged at a position closest to the development member to supply developer to the development member, wherein a number of the spiral vanes of the first conveying member are at least two and is also greater than the number of spiral vanes in the remaining conveying members.

Abstract: A control apparatus and control method of an automatic transmission that establishes a plurality of speeds of different speed ratios by selectively engaging and/or releasing a plurality of engagement devices, detects abnormal engagement of at least one of the engagement devices which causes tie-up to occur in the automatic transmission; establishes a predetermined specific speed set in advance in order to prevent tie-up from occurring in the automatic transmission, when abnormal engagement of the at least one of the engagement devices is detected; and places the automatic transmission in a neutral state when an engine speed will exceed a predetermined allowable speed if the predetermined specific speed is established.

Abstract: The first and second materials of the diffraction element are selected such that the first material's refraction indexes n1(?1), n1(?2) and n1(?3) for the first, second and third wavelengths ?1, ?2 and ?3 and the second material's refraction indexes n2(?1), n2(?2) and n2(?3) for the first, second and third wavelengths ?1, ?2 and ?3 satisfy one of the conditions (1) or (2).

Abstract: An information processing system performs a real-time operation periodically at specific time intervals. The system includes a unit for performing a scheduling operation of assigning the real-time operation to a processor to perform the real-time operation periodically at the specific time intervals by the processor, a unit for computing a ratio of an execution time of the real-time operation to be performed by the processor at a first operating speed, based on the specific time intervals and cost information concerning a time required to perform the real-time operation by the processor at the first operating speed, and a unit for performing an operating speed control operation to operate the processor at a second operating speed that is lower than the first operating speed, the second operating speed being determined based on the computed ratio.

Abstract: An optical recording and reproducing apparatus for recording and/or reproducing an optical recording medium by irradiating light from a light source to the optical recording medium as near-field light from a near-field light irradiating unit includes a light source for emitting light, a first light-receiving unit for receiving and detecting returned light from the optical recording medium, a second light-receiving unit for receiving and detecting returned light from the near-field light irradiating unit, a control unit for detecting a relative skew between the optical recording medium and the near-field light irradiating unit based on a plurality of gap detection signals generated from divided detection signals of the second light-receiving unit and a drive control unit for outputting a drive signal to correct a skew of at least the near-field light irradiating unit to a drive unit in response to a skew detected in the control unit.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a first and a second developing unit storing dark toner and light toner, respectively, a dark toner and a light toner replenishing device for replenishing the dark toner and light toner to the first and second developing units, respectively, and a toner replenishment control unit storing a dark toner replenishment history and a light toner replenishment history for controlling the operations of the dark toner and light toner replenishing devices. The toner replenishment control unit corrects, when replenishing the light toner, the light toner replenishing operation by referencing the dark toner replenishment history to thereby control the operation of the light toner replenishing device or corrects, when replenishing the dark toner, the dark toner replenishing operation by referencing the light toner replenishment history to thereby control the operation of the dark toner replenishing device.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes: a memory cell array with electrically rewritable and non-volatile memory cells arranged therein; a row decoder configured to select a memory cell in the memory cell array, the row decoder including a flag latch, in which a bad block flag is set for a bad block in the memory cell array; a sense amplifier configured to sense data of a selected memory cell in the memory cell array; and an output circuit configured to output read data in the sense amplifier, the output circuit including an output data fixing circuit configured to fix an output data at a logic level in accordance with the bad block flag.

Abstract: The leather-like sheet of the invention comprises a napped part of ultrafine fibers and a grainy part of nonporous elastic polymer randomly existing in the surface of a substrate prepared by infiltrating a porous polymer elastomer into a three-dimensionally intermingled nonwoven fabric of ultrafine fibers of not more than 0.5 dtex, and this is characterized in that the nonporous elastic polymer is infiltrated into the substrate to a depth thereof of from 5 to 20 ?m from the surface of the substrate. The production method of the invention is for producing a nubuck-type leather-like sheet of good surface abrasion resistance. A grainy part of resin and ultrafine fibers and a part of the ultrafine fibers are mingled on the surface of the substrate, and the sheet has an elegant and three-dimensional appearance like natural leather.

Abstract: Any one of the reversing portions of the flat cables is positioned in the sighting window when the inner case is in the neutral state. A prescribed mark is attached to the reversing portion which is positioned in the sighting window when the inner case is in the neutral state. Thus, it can be determined that the inner case is in the neutral state when the prescribed mark is attached to the reversing portion sighted through the sighting window.

Abstract: On a grooved semiconductor substrate having a plurality of V-grooves individually extended in directions perpendicular to a direction Is of advance of an oscillated laser beam and mutually disposed in parallel along the direction Is of advance of the laser beam, a plurality of quantum wires (11) are formed on the V-grooves by selective growth of a Group III-V compound. The plurality of quantum wires are adapted to serve as limited-length active layer regions mutually disposed in parallel along the direction Is of advance of the laser beam with a period of an integer times of a quarter wavelength in a medium of a laser active layer and individually corresponding to stripe widths of laser. Consequently, a quantum nano-structure semiconductor laser satisfying at least one, or preferably both, of the decrease of a threshold and the stabilization of an oscillation frequency as compared with a conventional countertype can be provided.