Abstract: A self-excited inverter comprises a pair of switching devices and a transformer having a primary side to which the switching devices are connected and a secondary side to which a lamp is connected. A pulse voltage is applied alternately to gates of the individual switching devices through a drive winding of the transformer, causing the switching devices to turn on and off in alternate turns to produce an AC voltage which is supplied from a pair of main windings of the transformer to the secondary side thereof. An input voltage supplied to the main windings of the transformer is divided by a voltage divider circuit configured with a plurality of resistors and voltages divided by the voltage divider circuit are applied to the gates of the individual switching devices so that the startup voltage follows the input voltage.

Abstract: The present invention provides a television receiver capable of automatically identifying the kind of a tuner and controlling the tuner in accordance with the kind. In a television receiver having a tuner for receiving a television broadcast signal and a module for detecting an intermediate frequency signal output from the tuner while controlling the tuner and outputting a video signal and an audio signal, the tuner is provided with a circuit for changing predetermined output information which is output from the tuner in accordance with the kind of the tuner, and information indicative of correspondence relation between the predetermined output information and the kind of the tuner is stored in a memory. By collating the predetermined output information output from the tuner with the information stored in the memory at the power on, the kind of the tuner is identified and, according to the kind, the module is allowed to control the tuner.

Abstract: A novel crop grain filling gene (GIF1) and the applications thereof are presented in the invention. The GIF1 gene can be applied to control grain filling, enhance crop yield or quality, or improve disease resistance or storage stability of crop grains. A method for improving crops is also presented in the invention. The GIF1 gene shows valuable potentials in controlling crop yield, quality, storage, and resistance to diseases.

Abstract: A method for migrating files. The method includes receiving a first file system (FS) operation request for a target FS, making a first determination that migration for a source FS is not complete, and making a second determination that the first FS operation request specifies a directory and that the directory is un-migrated. In response to the first and second determination obtaining meta-data for content in the directory, and creating a directory entry (DE) for a first file in the directory on the target FS. The method further populating the DE for the first file on the target FS using file data, creating a DE for a second file in the directory on the target FS, linking the DE for the second file to the file data and the file level attribute, and servicing, after the linking, the first FS operation request using target FS.

Abstract: A method for forming a thermally stable cutting element that includes forming at least one acid infusion pathway in a polycrystalline abrasive body containing a catalyzing material to be leached; and contacting at least a portion of the at least one acid infusion pathway in the polycrystalline abrasive body with a leaching agent is disclosed.

Abstract: Supply circuit (3) for an electric apparatus (1) having a positive supply line (5) and a negative supply line, to which lines a polarity inversion detection module (18), an inrush current module (18) and a capacitive filter element (14) are connected, wherein the capacitive filter element is mounted on a secondary line (15), the ends of which are connected to the positive and negative line, respectively; the circuit comprising a first MOSFET transistor (16) channel N and a second MOSFET transistor (17) channel N mounted in series on the positive line, wherein the first transistor has a gate which is connected to the inrush current detection module and the second transistor has a drain which is connected to the positive line prior to the point of connection between the positive line and the secondary line and a gate which is connected to the polarity inversion detection module.

Abstract: A mobile communication method according to the present invention includes the steps of: (A) activating a first timer, when the radio base station (eNB) transmits a downlink data signal to the mobile station (UE) operating in a continuous reception cycle; and (B) changing a reception cycle of the mobile station (UE) from the continuous reception cycle to a first discontinuous reception cycle, and releasing the uplink dedicated resources, when the first timer expires with no downlink data signal transmitted after the activation of the first timer.

Abstract: A method for evaluating expansion of a business where the business is located in a first geographic area. The method includes receiving information about the business, querying a business information source and a demographic information source using the information, receiving data from the business information source and the demographic information source in response to the querying, processing the data using business expansion factors to obtain a rank order, where the data comprises a plurality of potential geographic areas for expanding the business, where the plurality of potential geographic areas are evaluated on the business expansion factors to determine a similarity to the first geographic area to obtain a rank order, and presenting, in the rank order, each of the plurality of potential geographic areas.

Abstract: One feature of the present invention relates to a base station for operating multiple cells each having a predefined bandwidth, including: a redirected cell determination unit configured to determine, in response to receipt of mobile station capability information indicative of at least one of a bandwidth and a frequency band that a mobile station residing in a coverage area of the base station is capable of handling, at least one of a redirected cell and a cell layer for the mobile station associated with the mobile station capability information as redirected cell information for redirecting the mobile station; and a transmission unit configured to transmit the redirected cell information to the mobile station.

Abstract: A method for mapping a business transaction involves obtaining a transaction record of the business transaction, where the transaction record includes business information associated with performing the business transaction, analyzing the transaction record to determine available business information, submitting available business information to a mapping service to obtain a map of a business location, and displaying the map.

Abstract: In general, the invention relates to manufacturing a wafer. The method includes manufacturing a wafer that includes a front side and a back side, thinning the wafer down to a thickness suitable for an intended operation of the wafer, polarizing the substrate wafer from the back side, and cutting the wafer. The wafer is polarized such that an attempt to thin the wafer from the backside results in at least one selected from a group consisting of destruction of the wafer and damage to the wafer.

Abstract: A cell search method performed by a mobile station for communication in an OFDM system includes a first step of detecting a timing and a carrier frequency of a primary synchronization channel based on correlation detection between a primary synchronization channel sequence and a received signal; a second step of determining a timing and a carrier frequency of a secondary synchronization channel based on the timing and the carrier frequency of the primary synchronization channel and detecting cell-specific control information including a frame timing and a cell ID group; and a third step of performing correlation detection on each cell ID in the cell ID group with a common pilot symbol on a common pilot channel and identifying a cell ID from the cell ID group.

Abstract: A user device transmitting at least an uplink control channel using a single carrier scheme includes a channel quality indicator generating unit configured to generate a channel quality indicator indicating a downlink radio propagation condition; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit the uplink control channel including the channel quality indicator using a dedicated frequency band when no radio resource is allocated for transmission of an uplink data channel. The transmitting unit is configured to transmit a predetermined number of unit blocks in each slot period. If a system bandwidth is greater than a predetermined value, a set of factors used to multiply some of the unit blocks belonging to the same slot and containing the same information represents an orthogonal sequence; and a predetermined number of symbol elements constituting each of the some of the unit blocks represent at least a part of the channel quality indicator.

Abstract: A user equipment terminal estimates a channel state, encodes channel state information representing the estimated channel state, and transmits the channel state information over plural transmission time intervals. A base station apparatus receives the channel state information over plural transmission time intervals, decodes the channel state information, and assigns resources based on the channel state information. The present invention provides the user equipment terminal, the base station apparatus, and a channel state information communication method.

Abstract: A mobile communication method according to the present invention includes the steps of: transmitting, from a NAS function to an S1-AP function, a NAS-PDU; transmitting, from the S1-AP function to the NAS function, a retransmission request for the NAS-PDU, when receiving a notification, which indicates completion of a handover of a mobile station (UE), from a handover target radio base station (eNB), after receiving an S1-AP response message, which indicates that transfer of the NAS-PDU to the mobile station (UE) through a radio interface has failed, from the handover source radio base station (eNB); and retransmitting, from the NAS function to the S1-AP function, the NAS-PDU, in response to the retransmission request.

Abstract: A method for storing data. The method including receiving a request to write data. In response the request, selecting, a grid location in a grid to write the data, writing the data to memory, updating a data structure to indicate that the grid location is filled. The method further includes determining, using the data structure, whether a data grid in the grid is filled, where the grid location is in the data grid and based on a determination that the data grid is filled: calculating parity values for the grid using the data, determining a physical address in persistent storage corresponding to the grid location, writing the data to a physical location in persistent storage corresponding to the physical address, and writing the parity values to the persistent storage.

Abstract: One embodiment provides an adjustable guide 10a to steer the end 90 of a pipe string 88 into position to be engaged and supported by a pipe gripping apparatus such as, for example, an externally gripping elevator assembly 10. The adjustable guide 10a may comprise a plurality of angularly distributed guide inserts 30, each having a sloped surface 30A to engage a pipe end 90. Another embodiment provides an adjustable guide 60a to steer a pipe connection into position to pass through a spider 60. The guide inserts 30, 80 of an adjustable guide may be controllably positionable to together form a guide that is concentric with the bore of the tapered bowl of an elevator assembly or a spider. One embodiment comprises a guide insert retainer 11 having a plurality of channels 28, each slidably receiving a guide insert 30 and positionable by rotation of a threaded shaft 40.

Abstract: A method for detecting user input dependence in software code. The method including representing the software code with a reachability graph having: a plurality of nodes, where a root node of the plurality of nodes represents an input controlled by a user; a first directed edge connecting a first node of the plurality of nodes and a second node of the plurality of nodes, where the first directed edge represents a data dependency; and a second directed edge connecting a third node of the plurality of nodes and a fourth node of the plurality of nodes, wherein the second directed edge represents a data dependency. The method also includes identifying a fifth node of the plurality of nodes as a reachable node from the root node by traversing the reachability graph from the root node to the reachable node; and marking a portion of the software code represented by the reachable node as user input dependant.