Abstract: The present invention relates to instant beverage powders, in particular aromatized or nonaromatized instant black tea powders, instant green tea powders, or instant Oolong tea powders, aromatized or nonaromatized instant herbal tea powders and instant fruit tea powders said powders containing ? 90% isomaltulose as a carrier and urea in reinforcing the sweetening power of isomaltulose.

Abstract: A power semiconductor package that includes at least two semiconductor devices electrically coupled to one another through a common metallic web.

Abstract: The invention concerns an arrangement for adjusting the seat back inclination of a seat into an optimum individual inclination position without manipulation or motor aids, which is characterised in that it comprises a sensor system for ascertaining the weight of the user of the seat and transfer of the result to a resilient element by way of which the sensor system result is transmitted to the seat back limbs.

Abstract: The invention relates to an installation comprising a combustion chamber (15) provided with means (53) which are used to introduce the mineral load and are connected to a pre-heater (27), combustion means (55) for maintaining the chamber (15) at a temperature of between 700° C. and 900° C., means (57) for introducing a treatment gas having a controlled carbon dioxide content in order to oppose the dissociation of the carbonate in the chamber (15), and means (61) for removing the calcinated mineral load guided into a cooler (31). The chamber (15) comprises means (51) for forming a fluidised bed. The means (57) for introducing treatment gases are supplied at least partially by a line (91) or deriving part of the combustion flue gases of the chamber (15) emitted by means for discharging (21) said flue gases into the atmosphere. The invention can be used for the production of a cement-type hydraulic binder.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for automatically controlling a clamp gap between clamping arms of a wire clamp is provided wherein a motor generates an actuation force for moving the clamping arms relative to each other. A resilient member is positioned such that the actuation force acts upon and flexes the resilient member to an extent that is proportional to the clamp gap, and the clamp gap is controlled by adjusting the amount of actuation force according to a predetermined relationship between the actuation force and the clamp gap.

Abstract: A forward direction-only path (first substrate transport path) is formed for transporting substrates in a forward direction to pass the substrates on to an exposing apparatus. A separate, substrate transport path (second substrate transport path) is formed exclusively for post-exposure bake (PEB). Substrate transport along each path is carried out independently of substrate transport along the other. A fourth main transport mechanism is interposed as a predetermined substrate transport mechanism between transfer points consisting of a buffer acting as a temporary storage module for temporarily storing the substrates and a post-exposure bake (PEB) unit corresponding to a predetermined treating unit. This arrangement forms the path for transporting the substrates between the buffer and the PEB unit, to allow PEB treatment of the substrates to be performed smoothly. Similarly, the substrates are transported smoothly to the buffer.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a first switching element which shuts off a discharging current flowing to a battery cell and a second switching element which shuts off a charging current. A positive temperature coefficient thermistor is inserted between a gate control terminal of a protective control circuit and a gate of at least one of the switching elements, and a resistor is connected between the gate and a source of the switching element. The positive temperature coefficient thermistor is thermally connected to one or more of the first and second switching elements and/or to the battery cell. Thus, an abnormally overheated state of one or more of the switching elements or the battery cell leads to an increase in the resistance of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor causing shut-off of the switching element thereby protecting the battery pack.

Abstract: A drive signal from an SSG drives a CCD through a delay circuit and the like. An imaging signal from the CCD is converted to a video signal in a CDS circuit, which is driven by a sample hold signal given through the delay circuit, and is converted to a video signal that can be displayed on a monitor through an A/D converter circuit, a video signal processing circuit and a digital encoder to be output. Here, by correcting phases of the imaging signal and the sample hold signal, length of a signal line is corrected. Also, since the delay circuit is constructed by being incorporated in a DSP for video signal processing, which includes a video signal processing circuit and the like, the construction is simplified. Thus, the number of parts is reduced, and it can be constructed inexpensively.

Abstract: An antenna operable to transmit or receive radio frequency signals at a specified frequency, the antenna comprising a first printed circuit board comprising a first loop of conductive material having a capacitance and an inductance, the capacitance and the inductance forming a circuit being resonant at the specified frequency; and a second printed circuit board comprising a second loop of conductive material having two ends adapted to be electrically coupled to an electronic circuit, the second loop being substantially only magnetically coupled to the first loop and electrically insulated from the first loop; the antenna for use with a device for controlling the power delivered to an electrical load, further wherein the first loop of the conductive material comprises a break and the capacitance includes a capacitor bridging the break; wherein the first printed circuit board is disposed in a first plane, and the first loop is disposed in the plane perpendicular to the first plane whereby electrical current flo

Abstract: A substrate W rotates about the center of rotations A0 of a spin base 3, while supported by plural support pins 5 in such a manner that the substrate W can freely slide and while held owing to the force of friction which develops between the bottom surface of the substrate W and the support pins 5. After a detection sensor 74 detects, while the substrate W rotates, an edge surface position (eccentric position) of the edge surface of the substrate which is the farthest from the center of rotations A0, a press block 71 pushes this edge surface position to a preset position P1 which is away along the horizontal direction from the center of rotations A0 by a distance which is determined in accordance with the radius of the substrate W. This aligns the eccentric position to the preset position P1 and positions the center W0 of the substrate within a predetermined range from the center of rotations A0.

Abstract: A ring oscillator for generating an output signal, comprising a plurality of serially connected main elements for selectively delaying a signal input thereto, each of the plurality of main elements having two circuit paths, a first path including at least one time-delay element for delaying a signal input thereto and a second circuit path bypassing the first circuit path; and a multiplexor (MUX) having a first input coupled to the first circuit path including the at least one time-delay element and a second input coupled to the second circuit path, the MUX selecting the first or second inputs of a plurality of inputs and outputting an output signal.

Abstract: An ultrasonic operation apparatus comprises a hand piece accommodating an ultrasonic transducer for generating ultrasonic vibrations, a probe which is connected to the hand piece and to which the ultrasonic vibrations are conveyed, a drive signal generating unit for generating a first drive signal that drives the ultrasonic transducer, and a second drive signal the output level of which is different from the first drive signal and for outputting the generated drive signals to the ultrasonic transducer, an output detecting unit for detecting the output current and the output voltage of the second drive signal to the ultrasonic transducer, and a controlling unit, which controls the operations of the drive signal generating unit based on a phase difference between the output voltage and the output current of the second drive signal, for judging the running state of the probe or the hand piece by determining whether or not a resonance frequency at which the phase difference between the output voltage and the outp

Abstract: A semiconductor device 1 includes a plurality of amplifier circuits 2 connected in parallel between an input terminal RFin and an output terminal RFout. Each of the amplifier circuits 2 includes an HBT 3, an oscillation stabilizing circuit 4 connected between the input terminal RFin and a base B of the HBT 3, and a ballast resistor 5 connected between a bias terminal Bin and the base B of the HBT 3. The oscillation stabilizing circuit 4 includes a resistor 6 and a capacitor 7 connected in parallel. Thus, thermorunaway of the HBT 3 can be prevented using the ballast resistor 5, and the stability against oscillation can be improved using the oscillation stabilizing circuit 4 even at low frequencies.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for determining the output current in a bridge-connected switched transistor output circuit including high-side and low-side transistor switches, typically MOSFETS. The voltage at a common node between the high and low side switches is sensed, and offset in a first circuit by a fixed amount so that the voltage is positive for all positive or negative output currents of interest. The output current is actually determined in a second circuit which receives the offset voltage signal only predetermined times in relation to the on-time of the low side switch. The first circuit includes a current reference source/level shifter and a current mirror circuit formed of a plurality of transistors in a particular circuit configuration. The second circuit is coupled to an output of the first circuit by a gated NMOS transistor at the desired times to provide the current measurement signal.