Abstract: A message transmission system (100) and method for providing flexible roaming to a receiving device (126) which includes a code memory (422) which stores addresses of a first type (1202) to enable reception of messages within a local geographic area, and an address of a second type (1214) to enable reception of the messages within a different geographic area. The message transmission system (100) includes a transmitter (SSID1) which transmits the addresses of the first type with the messages associated therewith within the local geographic area, and a controller (204) which controls conversion of the addresses of the first type to the address of the second type, and transfer of the address of the second type with the messages associated with the addresses of the first type to a transmitter (SSID2-SSID5) which transmits the address of the second type with the messages associated therewith to the receiving device when operating within the different geographic area.

Abstract: A radio communication device (100) for tracking peaks and valleys of a signal received by a receiver (110) includes tracking circuitry (115) for approximating the peaks and valleys by attacking and decaying values stored in peak and valley counters (124, 132). When the tracking circuitry (115) is in a fast track mode, a peak/valley controller (120) decays a stored value by a first amount when the stored value exceeds a sampled signal voltage and attacks the stored value by a second amount when the stored value does not exceed the sampled signal voltage. The first amount is greater than the second amount. Preferably, the counters (124, 132) are eight-bit counters, the first amount equals eight, and the second amount equals four.

Abstract: A controller (112) that dynamically configures a number of channels within a communication system (100) having a predetermined bandwidth comprises a processor (710) and memory (714), wherein the processor is programmed to receive a channel request (50) from a subscriber unit (122) for an inbound transmission of information. The processor is further programmed to determine a type of information to be transmitted from the channel request and configure the predetermined bandwidth into a number of channels based on the type of information to be transmitted from the subscriber unit.

Abstract: A selective call receiving device (10) such as a pager is controlled to dynamically change a base frame assigned to the device and subsequent control frames derived therefrom. The time that the device is operative to look for its address in a received signal can thus be dynamically changed to improve the efficiencies of a mixed systems environment without substantially reducing the battery life of the selective call receiving device (10). In two embodiments of the invention a new base frame for the device is derived from an originally assigned base frame that is stored in the selective call receiving device. In another embodiment, a new base frame for the device is derived from the device's address along with frame management information that is received by the selective call receiving device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for time-scale modification of speech using a modified version of the Waveform Similarity based Overlap-Add technique (WSOLA) comprises the steps of storing a portion of an input speech signal in a memory, analyzing the portion of the input speech signal to determined at least one filtered pitch value, calculating an estimated pitch value (12) from the at least one filtered pitch value, determining a segment size (14) in response to the estimated pitch value (12), the segment size (14) having a value greater than the estimated pitch value (12), and time-scale compressing (18) the input speech signal in response to the segment size determined.

Abstract: A method of decoding a repeat message made up of repeat message fragments at a selective call receiver (122) using a synchronous wireless protocol having time diversity includes the step of decoding (212) a repeat address N times corresponding to the repeat message. Each of the repeats of the address points to a separate repeat of an encoded vector N times wherein each of the repeats of the encoded vector explicitly points to the beginning of a first of the repeated message fragments. The method further includes the step of decoding (212) the repeated message fragments M times which was received on preassigned time slots.

Abstract: A messaging device for receiving a plurality of messages that have a relevancy status includes a selective call receiver (22) for receiving the plurality of messages, the relevancy status, and updates to the relevancy status, a memory (30) for storing at least a portion of the plurality of messages and the updates to the relevancy status and a processor (24, 40 and 28) for processing the portion of the plurality of messages that have received updates to the relevancy status. The relevancy status is ideally a location identifier and could additionally include a valid time indication.

Abstract: A method (400) for error correction processing of a repeat message in a messaging system where each repeat message contains errors in different portions of the repeat message includes the steps in a portable subscriber unit (122) of receiving a first copy containing a first set of errors (402) and receiving a subsequent copy containing a subsequent set of errors (406). A comparison (410) between the first set and subsequent set of errors is done to eliminate (412) any non-recurring errors in forming an error reduced message. The error reduced message is corrected as necessary if an nth copy of the repeat message is received and if errors remain in the error reduced message by comparing a set of remaining errors in the error reduced message with an nth set of errors found in the nth copy of the repeat message to eliminate any further non-recurring errors.

Abstract: A selective call transceiver (20) in a messaging system (100) having a plurality of transmitters (90, 94, 99), comprises a receiver module (26), a transmitter module (22) coupled to the receiver module and a controller (28) coupled to the receiver module and the transmitter module for controlling the operation of the selective call transceiver. Additionally the selective call transceiver comprises a GPS receiver (24) for receiving GPS information and coupled to the controller, wherein the controller uses the GPS information to assist in the control of functions selected from the group consisting of transmitter power control, site selection switching, sub-zone selection switching, forward error correction, retry transmission decisions, Doppler frequency shifting, synchronization, and frequency scanning and selection.

Abstract: An oscillator circuit (10) having an optimized start up time includes an inverting amplifier (12) coupled in parallel to a crystal (14), a first bank of capacitors (16) coupled to the crystal, and a second bank of capacitors (20) switchably coupled (18) in parallel to the frequency resonant network, wherein the second bank of capacitors has a higher capacitance load than the first bank of capacitors. The oscillator circuit may also include a processor (62) for controlling when the second bank of capacitors gets switched and coupled to the crystal.

Abstract: A non-real time messaging system (200) for targeting messages to a subscriber unit (222) comprises a synchronized profile of where a subscriber unit should be located (a predetermined base transmission area for transmission of messages to the subscriber unit) maintained between a controller (212) and the subscriber unit. The subscriber unit detects when the subscriber unit is not within the receiving range of a predetermined base transmission area, informs the controller and the controller directs subsequent transmissions to an area identified by the subscriber unit and otherwise transmits subsequent messages to the predetermined base transmission area. The system further includes a plurality of base receivers (217) coupled to the controller for receiving transmissions from the subscriber units and allowing the controller to detect when the subscriber unit is not within the receiving range of a predetermined base transmission area.

Abstract: A combination radio/telephone transceiver (40) receives a selective call signal over a selective call channel and searches for its assigned address (415). When the assigned address (415) is found, a message (405) associated therewith is decoded and stored, and the signal is further examined to determine whether the message (405) has been flagged for acknowledgment, such as by appending a predetermined ackback flag (425) or a predetermined ack address to the address (415) assigned to the combination radio/telephone transceiver (40). When no acknowledgment is requested, i.e., when the message (405) has not been flagged for acknowledgment, the combination radio/telephone transceiver (40) does not acknowledge reception of the message (405). When the message (405) is flagged for acknowledgment, the combination radio/telephone transceiver (40) acknowledges reception of the message (405) via a telephone network rather than over the selective call channel.

Abstract: A method and apparatus deinterleave data blocks each transmitted as a sequence of data groups including N bits of data from a single bit position of N words. A first data block is received (1004) and stored (1006) in a memory (402) in a manner that defines memory locations for each of the N words, thereby deinterleaving the first data block. A next data block is received by processing (1008) at least a portion of the N words stored previously in the memory, thereby providing free memory locations, and thereafter receiving (1012) new data including at least a portion of a next data group of the next data block. The new data is stored (1014) in at least a portion of the free memory locations, and processing continues until the next data block has been received and stored in entirety. The memory locations are then redefined (1018) for the N words, thereby deinterleaving the next data block.

Abstract: A controller (152) in a frequency hopped spread spectrum system (100) operating to assign a best available frequency hopping sequence among a plurality of sequences to at least one of a plurality of subscriber units (156) having predefined transmission intervals (12) and predefined transition intervals (14) comprises a power detector (50) that estimates a combination of a noise level and an interference level by measuring signal strength during a series of transition intervals for at least one sequence of channels among the plurality of sequences and a processor that computes an average noise and interference level for the at least one sequence of channels and ranks the at least one sequence of channels in accordance with the average noise and interference level computed.

Abstract: A system and method are shown for registering a subscriber unit (10) in an integrated communication system having a number of subsystems (30, 50) that are capable of operating independently. The subscriber unit (10) stores in a memory (77) a list of outbound subsystems ordered according to the subscriber unit's preference for using the subsystem as a outbound home subsystem to which the subscriber unit registers. An inbound preferred home subsystem list is also stored in the memory (77). In order to register to the integrated system, the subscriber unit identifies the most preferred outbound subsystem that covers the current location of the subscriber unit as its outbound home subsystem. If the outbound home subsystem is a two-way subsystem having an inbound channel accessible by the subscriber unit, the subscriber unit uses the inbound channel of the outbound home subsystem to communicate the registration information to the integrated system.

Abstract: A communication system (10) having a plurality of selective call transceivers (30) which can operate as one-way selective call receivers in a one-way coverage zone (16) or as selective call transceivers in a two-way coverage zone (36) comprises a plurality of outbound transmitters (17, 18, and 19) covering one-way coverage zones (12, 14, and 16 respectively) and a plurality of base receivers (37, 38, and 39) and transmitters (11, 13, and 15) covering two-way coverage zones (32, 34, and 36 respectively), a plurality of selective call transceivers (30) having a preferred one-way zone list and controllers (41-46) having a preferred one-way zone list matching the preferred one-way zone list in the selective call transceiver, the selective call transceivers capable of detecting the one-way coverage zone and disabling the two-way function of the selective call transceiver.

Abstract: A messaging system capable of transmitting messages to receivers which roam between coverage areas. In one configuration, a coverage area (600) is divided into a plurality of zones (605, 610, 615). A single simulcast system identification (SSID) number is assigned which consists of a local identification number which identifies the coverage area (600), a zone identifier which identifies a zone (610) within the coverage area, traffic splitting flags and a frequency. For larger roaming areas, a network is defined as consisting of a plurality of service areas and is identified by network identification information (NID). NID information and/or SSID information along with a priority value is stored in a receiver according to desired coverage and like information is transmitted in the corresponding zone or service area and the roaming pager operates on the frequency having the NID or SSID having the highest priority.