Abstract: A method of writing information on a magnetic disk having a multiplicity of concentric recording tracks on a recording surface thereof, each track having sectors each of which includes a sector-identification field, and a data field on which the information is written. Initially, a magnetic head is positioned at a first erase position away from a centerline of selected one of the tracks by a predetermined distance in one of radially inward and outward directions of the disk. After reading the sector-identification field of selected one of the sectors of the selected track, the magnetic head is activated to perform a first erasing operation on the data field of the selected sector. Then, the head is moved to a second erase position away from the centerline by a predetermined distance in the other radial direction, and is activated to perform a second erasing operation on the same data field, after the sector-identification field has been raised.

Abstract: A motor control apparatus for a sewing machine comprising a stop device for generating a stop signal instructing stoppage of an alternating current motor, a sensor for sensing a predetermined position of a needle and outputting a position signal thereof, and a stop control responsive to the stop device and the sensor means for controlling a rotating field of an alternating current motor to stop in response to the stop position of the needle when the stop signal and the position signal are received.

Abstract: Process for permanently fastening the end or ends of at least one rod, made at least partially of a thermoplastic material and having at least one continuous cavity, in at least one opening of a support plate. The opening surrounds at least one rod, with each rod - in order to be fastened - positioned in its designated opening in the support plate. Each rod cavity exhibits a hydraulic diameter which corresponds to at least 10% of the minimum outside cross-sectional dimension of the rod, and the rod walls may exhibit pores which take up a maximum of 20% of the wall volume.

Abstract: A cracking catalyst composition comprising a zeolitic, crystalline aluminosilicate, a matrix material and a barium titanium oxide. The catalyst composition is particularly suitable for cracking metal-containing hydrocarbon feedstocks.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for the successive production of a number of paper packages fitted with respective spouts on a part of the top end portion thereof and charged with a liquid drink. The spout includes a spout proper having a general cylindrical outer configuration and formed generally therethrough with a liquid spouting passage provisionally closed or valved, and an attaching flange permanently fixed to the root end of the spout proper. For better sanitary purposes, the spout is introduced into the open end of a semipackage from inside thereof. The spout introduction and attaching job is carried out directly before charging with liquid. Only thereafter, liquid charging-in and top-closing jobs are carried out in a sterilized atmosphere. Within the sanitary execution of these jobs, the spout introducing and sealing attachment are included for increasing the sanitary safety.

Abstract: A controller for an automatic transmission includes a sensor for detecting a vehicle operating condition, a transmission for changing a rotational ratio of drive and driven shaft, and an ordering mechanism for ordering shift change to drive the transmission based on the operating condition detected by the sensor. Also provided are a cornering mechanism for detecting vehicle cornering, an accelerating detection mechanism for detecting vehicle acceleration, and an inhibiting mechanism for inhibiting shift down to lower the rotational ratio of drive and driven shaft in the transmission by the controller in case both vehicle cornering detected by the cornering mechanism and vehicle acceleration detected by the accelerating detection mechanism are equal to or greater than the first and second preset values, respectively.

Abstract: The invention concerns low density multichannel structures made of composites, processes and semifinished products for the manufacture thereof.A multichannel laminated resin structure according to the invention includes cellular fabric (1) defining a row of parallel ducts in each of which is inserted a fitted tubular extrusion (3). The semifinished product is placed between the external reinforcement layers (4, 5). The cellular fabric and reinforcement layers are embedded in a curable resin (6).One application is the manufacture of boat hulls or airframes for light aircraft, noncorrodible and very good mechanical properties.

Abstract: A vibration isolating apparatus having a support shaft connected to either one of a vibration generating portion and a vibration receiving portion, a base member connected to the other of the two, and a resilient member interposed between the base member and the support shaft and deformable in response to the movement of the support shaft in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis thereof. A stopper is provided on the side of the support shaft which is remote from a vibration absorbing liquid chamber for limiting the movement of the support shaft. Accordingly, even when a load acts on the support shaft and the base member in a direction in which they are pulled away from each other, the support shaft can reliably be supported by way of the stopper.

Abstract: A waterproof nut which may be used, for example, inside a water storage tank, is constituted by a metallic nut body having the outer periphery coated with a synthetic resin layer which also covers both the front and rear surfaces of the nut body. The resin layer which covers the rear surface of the nut body includes a cap-shaped portion for accommodating the free end of a bolt which is screwed into the nut body in such a manner that the free end projects from the rear surface of the nut body, whereby water is prevented from entering the nut body.

Abstract: An apparatus prepares a mounting sheet of originals upon which are drawn the original positioning or arrangement lines and an area to be trimmed. When originals are pasted on the sheet and scanned by a scanner, the picture data of an original is read out. In this apparatus, a magnification, a position and a direction of an original can be entered or inputted on a data tablet and in response to the input data, a mounting sheet is automatically prepared. An operator pastes a original along the original positioning or arrangement lines on the mounting sheet and a picture in the trimmed area is scanned. Furthermore, the apparatus automatically selects an optimum drum of a scanner depending upon the magnification of each original.

Abstract: A method and device for measuring the quantity of water dampening the face of an offset printing plate in which a light beam is made incident at a suitable angle to the face of the printing plate and the light beam directly reflected from the plate at the same angle with the angle of incidence as well as the light beam diffuse-reflected in the direction normal to the face of the printing plate are independently detected so that an image area and a non-image area on the face of the plate are detected in response to the diffuse-reflected light beam; and the variations in level of the directly reflected light beam is calibrated in response to the diffuse-reflected light beam.

Abstract: The camera according to the present invention includes a reference optical system and a telescopic optical system. After photographing the subject using the reference optical system, a close-up of the subject is photographed using the telescopic optical system. As a consequence, when the subject is reproduced on a television screen, a sharp image can be obtained.

Abstract: Device for detecting insipient cracks or tears on the edges (4) of a moving heet (5), of the type comprising:a light source (6),and a receiving cell for picking up the light transmitted by the source (6) through the sheet (5) moving between the source (6) and the cell,characterized in that:on the one hand, the light source (6) is a laser source;and on the other hand, the receiving cell (17) is an optoelectronic cell placed in such a way that the solid angle under which the serviceable surface of said cell (17) or of its image by an optical system, can be seen from the sheet, is less than 0.01 steradian.

Abstract: In an engine valve comprising a valve body of an iron base material, a Stellite or similar alloy is clad on the body using a laser beam with a sufficient energy to form a cladding layer as a valve face such that the iron from the body-forming iron base material is diffused into the cladding layer throughout its thickness through an interface layer between the cladding layer and the valve body, whereby the cladding layer has 5 to 15 wt % of iron diffused and the interface layer has an iron content continuously decreasing from the iron content of the body-forming iron base material to that of the cladding layer.

Abstract: A setter is disclosed which is made of ceramic honeycomb structural plate having longitudinal flow cells, and is provided with a bevelled portion at peripheral edge portion of an end face which is to be abutted against a green honeycomb structural body to be fired. A process for firing green honeycomb structural bodies by using such a setter is also disclosed.

Abstract: A camera wherein a subject to be taken is pure-electronically still-photographed and recorded, and an image is reproduced by a television system and a printer. Resolution of the camera of this type is lower than that of the ordinary cameras. Accordingly, during the portrait photographing, it is necessary that the ratio of the face occupying in the taking background is made to be beyond a predetermined value. Then, when the taking distance is beyond a predetermined value, a warning is issued to call a photographer's attention to a close-in taking or automatically zoom-up.

Abstract: A positive-displacement fluid motor wherein a rotating member rotated by pressurized fluid flows to and from fluid chambers can be stopped at a desired one of at least one predetermined angular position by a torque produced by the motor itself. The fluid is supplied into at least one advancing fluid chamber of the fluid chambers which acts to rotate the rotating member in an operating direction of the motor, while causing the fluid to be discharged from at least one reversing fluid chamber of the fluid chambers which acts to rotate the rotating member in a direction opposite to the operating direction, if a motor stop command is generated when the desired angular position is ahead of a current position of the rotating member in the operating direction of the motor.

Abstract: A parking track of a gondola lift or chair-lift comprises straight sections and curved sections and chains for driving cars on this track. On the straight sections the cars follow one another closely or almost touching and on the curved sections with a greater clearance sufficient to pass without the risk of one another colliding.

Abstract: A control apparatus of a throttle valve in an internal combustion engine having a manually operable accelerator pedal. The control apparatus comprises a spring biasing the throttle valve in the opening direction, a first operating mechanism including an accelerator link mechanically connected to the accelerator pedal and a second operating mechanism including an electric motor. The first and second operating mechanisms can operate the throttle valve against the spring and independently of each other, the first operating mechanism thereby defining an upper limit of the degree of opening of the throttle valve in a predetermined relationship with the degree of depression of the accelerator pedal, and the second operating mechanism defining the degree of opening of the throttle valve within that upper limit.

Abstract: A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named Golden Refla, bearing medium sized yellow blooms with a yellow center and a performance of 17 days.