Abstract: A silicone composition that includes at least one functionalized polydiorganosiloxane, at least one cure catalyst, at least one reactive diluant, and at least one thermally conductive filler is provided in the present invention. Further embodiments of the present invention include a method for substantially increasing the thermal conductivity of a silicone composition and a thermal interface material containing the aforementioned silicone composition.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method for reconstructing a corrected Magnetic Resonance (MR) image from acquired MR data subjected to gradient field non-linearity comprises producing a data set that corresponds to linear gradient fields responsive to the acquired MR data and reconstructing the data set into the corrected MR image. Thus, correction for distortion is a k-space based correction method.

Abstract: This invention provides an online polymer monitoring apparatus for rapid determination of molecular weight and/or size, and/or other properties of importance to the polymer quality. The apparatus uses fast sample extraction, preparation and delivery techniques to convert complex polymer sample solution into the diluted polymer analyte solution. This analyte solution is then passed through the flow-through detectors for measurement of the polymer molecular weight, the polymer concentration and/or the identification and concentrations of the selected species of importance to the polymer quality. The continuous stream of the above measurement data, thus, allows accurate determination the status of the polymer for many polymer containing process streams, such as an ongoing polymerization reaction mixture, polymer resin fluid, melt or solid polymer flow.

Abstract: Epoxy resin compositions are disclosed which comprise (A) at least one silicone epoxy resin, (B) at least one hydroxyl-containing compound, (C) at least one anhydride curing agent, (D) at least one ancillary curing catalyst, and optionally at least one of thermal stabilizers, UV stabilizers, cure modifiers, coupling agents, or refractive index modifiers. Also disclosed are packaged solid state devices comprising a package, a chip (4), and an encapsulant (11) comprising an epoxy resin composition of the invention. A method of encapsulating a solid state device is also provided.

Abstract: A casting system and method for producing a metal casting is provided. The metal casting can comprise a fine-grain, homogeneous microstructure that is essentially oxide- and sulfide-free, segregation defect free, and essentially free of voids caused by air entrapped during solidification of the metal from a liquidus state to a solid state. The casting system can comprise an electroslag refining system; a nucleated casting system; and a cooling system that cools the metal casting so as to cool a liquidus portion of the metal casting. The metal casting is cooled in a manner sufficient to provide a microstructure that comprises a fine-grain, homogeneous microstructure that is essentially oxide- and sulfide-free, segregation defect free, and essentially free of voids caused by air entrapped during solidification from a liquidus state to a solid state.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising: an airfoil adapted for generating a lift force; and a first pulse detonation actuator disposed inside the airfoil and adapted for impulsively detonating a fuel/air mixture to produce a pressure rise and velocity increase of combustion products therein, the airfoil having a plurality of lift control holes adapted for communicating combustion product flows from the first pulse detonation actuator to an airfoil surface to modulate the lift force.

Abstract: A polycarbonate is provided which contains residues of a dihydric phenol, at least one comonomer of a siloxane functional bisphenol, optionally, a branching agent and optionally, a flame retardant. Further embodiments of the present invention includes a method for producing a flame retardant polycarbonate.

Abstract: A flexible liquid crystal display comprising two plates that are substantially parallel to each other. Each of the plates includes a polymeric substrate having a roughness of up to about 5 nm, a barrier coating disposed on a surface of the polymeric substrate, and a transparent conductive layer disposed on a surface of the barrier coating opposite the polymeric substrate. A liquid crystal material is interposed between the two plates, such that the liquid crystal material contacts the transparent conductive layer on each of the two plates. The invention also includes a barrier coated polymer sheet for use in a liquid crystal display having a polycarbonate substrate with a roughness up to about 5 nm and a barrier coating, such as silicon nitride or silicon oxide, having a density of at least 1.8 g/cc disposed on a surface of the polycarbonate substrate. A method of making the barrier coated polymer sheet is also described.

Abstract: Aromatic polyethers are prepared by displacement polymerization reaction in the presence of a water-immiscible solvent with density ratio to water in a range of between about 0.9:1 and about 1.1:1 measured at a temperature in a range of between about 20° C. and about 25° C. The polyethers are purified by processes comprising aqueous extraction, or filtration, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A method of forming an article. The method comprises forming a silicon-based substrate that is oxidizable by reaction with an oxidant to form at least one gaseous product and applying an intermediate layer/coating onto the substrate, wherein the intermediate layer/coating is oxidizable to a nongaseous product by reaction with the oxidant in preference to reaction of the silicon-containing substrate with the oxidant.

Abstract: Scintillator compositions having a garnet crystal structure useful for the detection of high-energy radiation, such as X, &bgr;, and &ggr; radiation, contain (1) at least one of terbium and lutetium; (2) at least one rare earth metal; and (3) at least one of Al, Ga, and In. Terbium or lutetium may be partially substituted with Y, La, Gd, and Yb. In particular, the scintillator composition contains both terbium and lutetium. The scintillators are characterized by high light output, reduced afterglow, short decay time, and high X-ray stopping power.

Abstract: In a method of coating a CMC fiber, the fiber is passed through a reaction zone along a path substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the zone, a flow of fiber coating reactant is passed though the reaction zone, at least a portion of the flow of reactant is disrupted from a path substantially parallel to the fiber path to create a mixing flow adjacent the fiber. A coating reactor includes a reactor chamber to accommodate a fiber passing along a path substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the chamber and a flow of fiber coating reactant. The reactor chamber further includes a flow disrupter located within the reactor chamber to disrupt at least a portion of the flow of reactant from a path substantially parallel to the fiber path to create a mixing flow adjacent the fiber.

Abstract: A corrosion sensor for use within a fluid flow path includes a sensing element and circuitry coupled to the sensing element for detecting corrosion of the sensing element. Another embodiment of a corrosion sensor for use within a fluid flow path comprises a hermetic housing, a sensing element attached to an external portion of the housing for exposure to the fluid flow path, and circuitry disposed within said hermetic housing, which circuitry is coupled to the sensing element for detecting corrosion of the sensing element.

Abstract: A device and method for the high throughput screening of the abrasion resistance of coatings. The device includes a plurality of transducers, each of the plurality of transducers having at least one external surface, and a plurality of coatings, each of the plurality of coatings deposited onto the external surface(s) of one of the plurality of transducers. The device also includes a plurality of oscillation sources, coupled to the plurality of transducers, for generating and applying an oscillation potential to each of the plurality of transducers. Further, the device includes a plurality of oscillation detectors, coupled to the plurality of transducers, for measuring the oscillation frequency and a variation in oscillation frequency associated with abrasion resistance in each of the plurality of transducers. The method includes exposing each of the plurality of coatings to an abrasive material, the abrasive material causing a change in mass and/or viscoelastic property in each of the plurality of coatings.

Abstract: The present invention provides a design tool and method which creates a VHSIC Hardware Description Language (VHDL) board model that can be used by digital engineers to verify their ASIC and FPGA designs. (VHSIC is an acronym for Very High Speed Integrated Circuits.) The board model is used as part of the test bench that tests the functionality of the board. Any models of the component parts can be instantiated in the board model using a “configuration” statement in the VHDL. Any inconsistencies between the board requirements and the ASIC and FPGA specifications can be identified.

Abstract: A system and method for repairing turbine components. The system includes means for obtaining a rapidly solidified material having a means of forming a rapidly solidified repair material and a means for melting the rapidly solidified repair material at a repair site located in a region of the turbine component. The means for obtaining the rapidly solidified material include melt spinning, planar flow, and melt extraction systems. Means for melting the rapidly solidified repair material include a welding torch, an electron beam, a laser beam, a welding torch, a TIG welder, and a plasma torch.

Abstract: An alloy and a gas turbine engine component comprising an alloy are presented, with the alloy comprising from about three atomic percent to about nine atomic percent of at least one precipitation-strengthening metal selected from the group consisting of zirconium, niobium, tantalum, titanium, hafnium, and mixtures thereof; from about one atomic percent to about five atomic percent ruthenium; and the balance rhodium; the alloy further comprising a face-centered-cubic phase and an L12—structured phase.

Abstract: Imaginary orthogonal circuit state variables are established to enable transformation of real circuit state variables of a single-phase converter or the zero-sequence circuit of a three-phase converter from stationary coordinates to DQ rotating coordinates, thereby transforming the sinusoidal steady-state operating point of the real circuit into a DC operating point. A control provides the imaginary circuit state variables in a shifted queue comprising memory blocks for storing quarter-cycle shifted real circuit variables. Control of the converter is thus implemented in rotating DQ coordinates to achieve a theoretically infinite control loop gain at the fundamental frequency.

Abstract: Strontium and strontium calcium aluminates and lanthanum and lanthanum magnesium borates activated with Pr3+ and Mn2+ exhibit characteristics of quantum-splitting phosphors. Improved quantum efficiency may be obtained by further doping with Gd3+. Refined rules for designing quantum-splitting phosphors include the requirement of incorporation of Gd3+ and Mn2+ in the host lattice for facilitation of energy migration.

Abstract: Hydroxyaromatic compounds such as phenol are carbonylated with oxygen and carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst system comprising a Group VIIIB metal, preferably palladium; an iodide salt, preferably sodium iodide; and at least one organic bisphosphine such as 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane or 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane. The catalyst system also preferably contains a compound of cerium or lead.