Abstract: The present invention is an improved process for the aqueous copolymerization of ethylene and chlorotrifluoroethylene in the presence of a catalyst. The catalyst comprises an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent with a sufficient amount of a water soluble buffer compound to maintain the pH from above 7 to about 10. The improvement comprises the addition of from 0.1 to 10 parts per million preferably 1 to 10 parts per million by weight of a cupric cation based on the weight of the aqueous medium.

Abstract: A composition of matter comprising a polyamide, preferably polyepsiloncaprolactam, and from 1 to 65 percent of an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer. The composition is useful for making moldings, films, and fibers.

Abstract: An apparatus for cleaning spools having a support means and a first and second chuck rotatably mounted on the support means. The first and second chucks having coinciding axes of rotation with first chuck facing the second chuck. There is at least one cleaning arm having a supported end and a free end. The cleaning arm is supported at a location so that the free end of the cleaning arm is offset from the axis of rotation of the chucks. There is a means to rotate at least one of the chucks and a means to move the free end of the cleaning arm parallel to the axis of rotation of the chucks.

Abstract: A method of forming an amorphous crystallizable thermoplastic polymer composition. The polymer composition has a modulus of rigidity which decreases to a minimum value with increasing temperature and then begins to increase. The process includes heating polymer to below a temperature at which crystal formation occurs and form the polymer. The polymer composition is then heated to a temperature at which crystal formation can occur and be annealed. This process is useful to make articles having a thickness of from 0.127 cm (0.050 inches) to 1.27 cm (0.50 inches) such as sheets and tubes of the amorphous polymer and then reforming and annealing them.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polyamide film of low crystallinity suitable for use in the manufacture of sheet molding compound (SMC). The sheet is produced from a blend comprising a polyamide selected from the group consisting of polyepsiloncaprolactam, polyhexamethylene adipamide or mixtures thereof, and about 10 to 30 wt. %, based on the total weight of said blend, of a polyolefin compound, or copolymer thereof, such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. The film has a tear strength of at least about 400 grams in the longitudinal direction as measured by ASTM D-1004-66.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved process for preparing metal plated thermoplastic compositions by electroless metal deposition and subsequent electrolytic plating. This process comprises the sequence of etching a filled thermoplastic resin substrate with dilute acid solution, treating with a sensitizer such as a tin salt, activating with a noble metal salt solution, electroless metal deposition using an electroless copper or nickel plating solution, and electrolytic plating with a metal selected from the group consisting of copper, nickel, chromium, or combinations thereof. The improvement is in the use of a wollastonite filler having an average particle size of less than about 3.5 microns, wherein 95 numerical percent of the particles are smaller than 10 microns in the longest dimension. The resulting electroplated articles exhibit a mirror-like finish and a peel strength of at least about 3 lbs./in.

Abstract: Certain metal compounds such as antimony oxide and magnesium oxide are used to enhance the notched Izod impact resistance of molded objects made from selected polyamide copolymer compositions comprised of polyepsiloncaprolactam (nylon-6) or polyhexamethyleneadipamide (nylon-66) and preferably ethylene/ethyl acrylate and ethylene/acrylic acid copolymers.

Abstract: A talc filled polypropylene composition containing 0.1 to 10 percent of a processing aid. The processing aid is a low molecular weight ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer or a low molecular weight oxidized high density polyethylene.

Abstract: A composition comprising cement, a synthetic latex, preferably SBR latex, water and a low molecular weight polymer. The low molecular polymer preferably has a thermogravimetric value of less than 25 percent weight loss at 350.degree. C. The composition is useful in a method of making a cement composition containing an elastomeric latex.

Abstract: The present invention is a water strippable adhesive composition comprising ethylene vinyl acetate or oxidized ethylene vinyl acetate, and polyvinyl alcohol. A preferred composition additionally contains water and an emulsifier. The composition is useful in a method of using a water strippable adhesive, and in a method of trapping insects.

Abstract: Compositions are described, which are blow-moldable into shaped articles, comprising a reaction product between polycaprolactam, aminoalkyltrialkoxysilane and a catalytic amount of water. The compositions have a melt index of about 2.25 g/10 min. or below and are substantially free of trialkoxysilane groups. Preferred compositions also contain ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer as an impact modifier to increase the impact strength of blow-molded articles made therefrom, such as bottles.

Abstract: A device for cutting a hole out of a moving web such as plastic film comprising a suction cup for pulling the film against a vacuum source, terminating in a knife edge contained within the suction cup to cut the hole out of the film.

Abstract: A discrete thermoplastic composition is formed into a shaped article in a rapid stamping process. The composition is placed on and preheated with a rigid metal plate which has been preshaped to fit the contour of one of the dies of the stamping press. The heated composition and metal plate are then transferred to the stamping press where the composition is stamped and cooled into a three-dimensional shaped object. The surface of the metal plate contacting the composition has a special finish so that desired surface effects can be produced on the stamped article.

Abstract: Disclosed are laminated thermoplastic sheets containing one or more pairs of thermoplastic layers wherein the total number of layers are even. Each pair is comprised of a surface layer containing a thermoplastic polymer and high aspect ratio mica flakes and a strength layer containing a thermoplastic polymer and long glass fiber. The laminated sheet is essentially warp-free with exceptionally good surface appearance, and can be stamped into a shaped article retaining these characteristics.

Abstract: A sheet formed from a uniform blend of from about 80 to 97% by weight of polyethylene terephthalate having an intrinsic viscosity of above about 0.9 and a melt viscosity at 525.degree. F. of above about 10,000 poises and correspondingly from about 20 to 3% by weight of a polycarbonate resin having an intrinsic viscosity of about 0.4 to 0.6 and a melt viscosity at 500.degree. F. of less than 50,000 poises; said sheet having a haze value as determined by ASTM D-1003 of less than about 2% and being essentially amorphous and non-oriented. Also disclosed is a process for forming a sheet which comprises uniformly blending the composition, extruding the composition into a sheet at a temperature between about 490.degree. to 530.degree. F. and rapidly cooling the sheet by contact with at least one cooling surface maintained at a surface temperature in the range of about 50.degree. to 160.degree. F. for a period of time not exceeding about 15 seconds.

Abstract: An external lubricant composition for lubricating vinyl polymers comprising a blend of:(a) from about 60 to 99 percent by weight of an alpha-olefin having;(1) an average molecular weight of from about 350 to 900,(2) a minimum congealing point of 120.degree. F. as determined by ASTM D-938,(3) a minimum iodine value of 30, and(4) a maximum Brookfield viscosity at 257.degree. F. of 100 centipoises; and(b) from about 1 to 40 percent by weight of an oxidized low molecular weight polyethylene having an average molecular weight of less than about 5,000. The invention also relates to vinyl polymers, such as polyvinyl chloride, containing such external lubricants.

Abstract: Improved multi-layered laminates having at least one layer of a polyamide such as polyepsiloncaprolactam containing an excess of terminal amine groups and at least one layer, opposing the polyamide layer, containing a polymer having pendent carboxylic acid groups, their salts, carbonates, or acid anhydrides.

Abstract: A fuel injection system employs injectors having energizing coils and means for generating an actuating pulse to the injector. The system includes a correction means for applying a correction to the injector actuaing pulse to correct for the effect of at least one incidental system variable on the effective response of the injector to the actuating pulse. The incidental system variables are: the impedance of the energizng coil, the specific resistance of the wire used in the coil and the voltage supply in the fuel injection system. The correction means may be a constant current source drivng an output transistor biased to operate in a proportional conduction region.

Abstract: This invention relates to a locking device for a safety belt retractor comprising a reel shaft and a ratchet wheel provided with locking teeth and engageable with pawls, characterized by the fact that a synchronization disk (5) bearing actuating parts (16) engageable with a pawl (13) and provided with at least a first disengagement device (9), and an axially undisplaceable ratchet wheel (4) with at least a complementary second disengagement device (8) are disposed on said reel shaft (1), that when the synchronization disk (5) and the ratchet wheel (4) rotate relative to each other, at least a part of the synchronization disk (5) is deformed or displaced to actuate locking by the pawl (13) and that actuation chronologically precedes locking.

Abstract: Gas supply device employing a seal means which on activation of the device serves as a diffuser through which the gas passes from the source to the point of use.