Abstract: Control valve for high pressure drop, which includes:(1) Seat ring with an extension on the lower side formed by a drilled cylinder(2) Cylinder which guides the plug and is also drilled in its lower side(3) Plug, with diameter decreasing in steps from the upper to the lower side, these plug diameters combined with the inside diameters of cylinder and seat ring, create inner chambers or intermediate stages, which divide the total pressure drop of the fluid across the valve in several smaller pressure drops, in a preferred design as shown in FIG. 1, there are 3 inner stages.(4) A lower ring chamber in between diameter of the plug (3) and the inner diameter of the seat ring (1).(5) A cylinder chamber, inside the plug (3) which is hollow, and(6) An upper ring chamber formed by the intermediate plug (3) diameter and the inner diameter of the cylinder (2).Chamber (4) and (6) are also balancing chambers in that the pressure around the plug is the same all around.

Abstract: The present track counter circuit is employed for a disk player of three-beam type. The track counter circuit includes a pickup having three sensors, two differential amplifiers, two zero cross detectors, an OR circuit and a counter. The first sensor is divided into two, and receives light reflected from a beam spot formed by a main beam. The outputs of the two sensor portions are applied to a first differential amplifier, the output of which is applied to a first zero cross detector. A second sensor receives light reflected from a beam spot formed by a sub beam, and a third sensor receives light reflected from a beam spot formed by another sub beam. The outputs of the second and third sensors are applied to a second differential amplifier, the output of which is applied to a second zero cross detector. The outputs of first and second zero cross detectors are applied to the OR circuit, and the counter counts crossing pulses therein in response to the OR output.

Abstract: An automatic focusing apparatus includes a focus lens, an image sensing circuit, a circuit for generating a focus evaluating value in response to a video signal from image sensing circuit, a hill-climbing control circuit, a focus motor for moving focus lens in response to a control signal from hill-climbing control circuit, and a circuit for detecting the position of focus motor. The focus evaluating value generating circuit includes an A/D converter, a digital HPF, a digital integrator for integrating the level of the high frequency component in a digital luminance signal in response to a control signal from an integration period setting circuit and sequentially supplies the resultant value as a focus evaluating value to the hill-climbing control circuit for every field, and a timer circuit for producing a reset signal at H level.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an automatic focusing apparatus provides an automatic focusing operation free from the effect of light illuminating an object and which operates in a short period of time and with a high reliability. The automatic focusing apparatus includes a focus lens, an image-sensing circuit, a focus motor, a focus evaluating value generating circuit, a focus motor control circuit for intermittently driving focus motor at a timing synchronized with a field cycle, a first subtractor for detecting change in the focus evaluating value during a prescribed time period T1 when focus motor is stopped, and a second subtractor for detecting change in the focus evaluating value during a prescribed time period T2 before and after the movement of focus motor.

Abstract: Inorganic composite membrane containing molecular sieve crystals, the membrane having a macroporous support to which molecular sieve crystals and modifications thereof have been applied substantially as monolayer, the crystals have been oriented to a substantial extent, such that the pores of the sieve crystals form a significant included angle with the support surface, the membrane has a gastight matrix present between the crystals.

Abstract: A computer data storage management system for allocating and releasing data storage memory in response to requests from application programs. The data storage is organized as a plurality of subpools, each subpool containing a control area 21 and a plurality of pages of memory 122, 222, 322 divided into fixed length cells. Free memory cells contain, within the area used for data storage in non-free cells, an indication 182, 183, 382-384. The presence of this indication is checked prior to the allocation of cells and the absence of the indicator prior to release of the cells.

Abstract: A composite signal which comprises a video signal situated in the base band and a frequency-modulated audio signal situated outside the base band is coded by an N-bit pulse code modulator or an N-bit noise-shaped pulse code modulator with inadequate quality for, for example, N<5 (in particular for N=1) because, after modulation, demodulation and decoding, the video signal is found to affect the audio signal if, as is usual, the amplitude of the video signal is, for example, ten times greater than the amplitude of the frequency-modulated audio signal. If the amplitude of the video signal is not more than five times greater (in the ideal case one and a half times greater) than the amplitude of the frequency-modulated audio signal, the effect mentioned is apparently considerably reduced.

Abstract: Known systems based on layered video coding and video decoding code with inadequate efficiency because a new high-resolution picture is predicted by means of switching means present in the system either on a basis of the preceding high-resolution picture or on the basis of an instantaneous low-resolution picture. According to the invention, designing the switching means for a adjustment of a ratio of the signal representing a preceding high-resolution picture and the signal representing the instantaneous low-resolution picture and for then adding both adjusted signals achieves a gain of 3 dB in the prediction with the correct ratio, thus resulting in an improvement in the coding efficiency.

Abstract: A read only disc according to the present invention has a spiral recording track formed on the surface thereof. The recording track includes a plurality of record unit blocks formed continuously by an optical recording method, wherein each record unit block includes a dubbing permitted area and a dubbing inhibited area. Digital audio information having compressed data is recorded in the dubbing permitted area. On the other hand, display data associated with the digital audio information is recorded in the dubbing inhibited area. Thus, digital dubbing of digital audio information can be carried out and dubbing of display data is prevented to ensure dominance of the read only disc as a master software.

Abstract: Known optical noise sources are equipped with a light source and an interference filter, optically coupled thereto and based on path length difference, for generating an optical composition signal. If the spectrum of a photodiode to be illuminated with the optical composition signal is to be as flat as possible, said path length difference must be considerably greater than the coherence length of the light source which in present practice leads to disadvantageously large path length differences. By feeding, according to the invention, a noise signal to the light source, the coherence length of the light source decreases, as a result of which it is sufficient to use considerably smaller path length differences.

Abstract: Base station equipment of a digital mobile communication system includes a digital audio signal processing apparatus provided for each message channel for low bit rate coding and decoding a digital audio signal. Each digital audio signal processing apparatus includes a plurality of memories that store a plurality of low bit rate coding/decoding programs differing from each other to comply with different low bit rate coding/decoding methods. A system control circuit determines the low bit rate coding/decoding method of an applied digital signal for controlling a selector to select a memory that stores the corresponding low bit rate coding/decoding program. As a result, the digital audio signal processing apparatus perform digital to digital conversion of the applied digital signal according to the low bit rate coding/decoding program stored in the selected memory.

Abstract: A method for handling and sewing the perimeter of upholstered articles, in which the upholstered article is fed through the sewing machine on a table with a sliding surface in one of whose sides the said sewing machine is fixed, which is characterized by having some pusher elements which protrude from the plane of the table through some longitudinal and circumference arch shaped grooves, which are driven from the lower part of said table. The longitudinal pushers assist the linear feed of the upholstered article until its corner reaches the height of the sewing machine, when they withdraw to their initial position, at the same time as the turning pushers start to work. These turning pushers make the upholstered article turn, describing a circumference arch path of ninety degrees, while the head of said sewing machine sews the corner of said upholstered article in a synchronized manner.

Abstract: A data processing system, having virtual addressing capability, has a real storage manager to associate virtual storage locations with real storage by accessing page tables to determine the locations of "backed" virtual storage pages in central, expanded, or auxiliary storage. The real storage manager accepts requests to copy ranges of virtual storage from one virtual storage range to another, and, in so doing, uses the page tables to effectively perform the copying by reassigning backed pages from the source range to the target range. Having been reassigned to the target range, the backed pages are artificially aged by increasing the unreferenced interval count (UIC), so that the backed pages in the target range will be likely candidates for page stealing.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of an assembly comprising at least one non-conductive or substantially non-conductive carrier material and at least one conductive fiber web which has been provided on at least one side of the carrier material, with fibers of the conductive web having been brought into electrically conductive contact, through the carrier material, with the other side of the carrier.

Abstract: A technique for determining the constellation size of a QAM signal received by a QAM receiver. In general, the implementation of my technique has, as an input signal, a QAM signal having one of a plurality of constellation sizes and determines of constellation size, e.g., 4, 16, 32-ary, by analyzing the probability density function (pdf) of the QAM signal over a pre-established time period. To properly analyze the QAM signal, the signal is-first squared and then normalized to a preset value, e.g., 2.0. As such, the signal power in any of the various constellations is normalized to a fixed level. By generating a histogram of the squared and normalized QAM signal, the technique determines the number of levels of modulation contained in the QAM signal. Each constellation size has a unique number of modulation levels and thus forms unique histogram. From the histogram, a particular constellation size can be determined.

Abstract: A baseband signal generator according to the present invention performs differential encoding and mapping processings for a digital baseband signal and limits bandwidths of the obtained symbol mapping data of an I phase and a Q phase by digital filters. Each digital filter includes a circuit for accumulating symbol mapping data corresponding to a plurality of symbol sections, a plurality of ROMs provided corresponding to the plurality of symbol sections for storing symbol data corresponding to a predetermined filter waveform, and an adder for adding symbol data output from there ROMs. The adder outputs a digital baseband signal whose bandwidth is limited, which signal is converted into an analog baseband signal by a D/A converter and supplied to an analog modulation unit.

Abstract: A computer peripheral device (200) including a conventional keyboard (201) and a telephone controller (320) for interconnecting an incoming telephone line (221) with a telephone instrument (235). Besides the standard array of keys (e.g. 205), the keyboard includes telephone control keys (e.g., 206, 207). A keyboard controller (310) is responsive to both the standard keys and the telephone keys to decode keyboard scan codes. The telephone keys cause a pre-determined keyboard area to operate in either a standard mode or a telephone mode. The keyboard controller transmits a synchronous serial data stream to the computer when operating in the standard mode. Alternatively, the keyboard controller transmits parallel control data to the telephone controller to control the set-up, interconnection, and take-down of the telephone line to the telephone instrument when the keyboard is placed in the telephone mode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an automatic focusing apparatus which permits an automatic focusing operation to occur with a high accuracy irrespective of the luminance of an object being sensed. The automatic focusing apparatus includes a focus lens, an image sensor, a focus motor for changing the position of the focus lens, a Y/C separating circuit for separating a luminance signal Y from the output of the image sensor, a non-linear circuit for subjecting the separated luminance signal Y to a non-linear processing, a high pass filter (HPE) extracting a high frequency component from the output of the non-linear circuit, an integrating circuit for integrating the extracted high frequency component and an in-focus detecting circuit for controlling the position of the focus lens based on the result of integration.

Abstract: Apparatus and a concomitant method for sewing seams in upholstered furniture such as mattresses. The apparatus contains a sewing machine located adjacent a conveyor belt which moves the mattress in a linear direction beneath the sewing machine, a presser arm for turning the mattress, and a fastening cylinder for temporarily attaching the mattress to the presser arm during the turning process. A single motor drives the sewing machine, the conveyor belt and the presser arm. As the mattress is moved by the conveyor belt at a first speed, the sewing machine sews a linear portion of a seam in the mattress. A sensor indicates when a corner of the mattress approaches the sewing machine. When the sensor indicates the approach of the corner, the conveyor belt is halted and the motor changes to a slower speed such that the sewing speed is slowed. Simultaneously, the fastening cylinder temporarily attaches a presser arm to the mattress.

Abstract: A multi-channel electronic waveform recorder, for storing waveform data and time of occurrence information, i.e., a "time-tag", for each stored value of an input waveform, is disclosed. Specifically, each channel of the waveform recorder compares a previously stored value of a corresponding input signal to a current value .Iadd.of that signal.Iaddend., and .[.stores.]. .Iadd.is able to store .Iaddend.the current value whenever the difference between the input signal and the previously stored value is a predetermined amount. .Iadd.Each or any selected sub-set of all the channels, through an appropriate switch setting, can determine points in time when, in response to the difference occurring for that channel, all the channels will simultaneously store the current value of these respective input signals. .Iaddend.