Abstract: An immunoassay method in which blood can be measured even without pretreatment by a centrifuge etc. In the present invention, antibodies or antigens in a sample are subjected to agglutination reaction with insoluble carriers onto which antigens or antibodies specifically reacting with the antibodies or antigens in the sample have been imrobilized and the resulting agglutination mixture is determined for the change in its absorbance or in its scattered light by irradiation with light, wherein said sample is whole blood and the whole blood is forcibly lysed.

Abstract: This invention involves a method for mitigating multipath effects in radio ranging systems which is based on searching for and finding a maximum likelihood estimate of range for a received signal in a signal ranging system. In determining the maximum likelihood estimate, the correlation process uses a high resolution step method in processing the received signal sample values to develop an estimation statistic. The estimation statistic using the correlations of the received signal is based on a new derived representative set of coefficients formed from a nonlinear combination of parameters of the received signal transformed into an invertible linear combination which allows solution of the maximization process of the estimation statistic. Additionally there is a method of constraining the relative amplitude of received secondary signals to obtain a refinement of the optimal solution of range.

Abstract: A vehicle body (6) provided with a seat portion (7) and footstools (8) is positioned on a fixed frame (2), which is positioned in a horizontal direction facing opposite a screen (1a) of a display (1), extending in a direction running at a right angle to the screen. In order to provide an operating device for a motorcycle simulation apparatus that provides a realistic feeling of operation, a handlebar (4) is secured on to a mobile frame (3) which is mounted in such a manner that it can slide freely in the left and right direction relative to the fixed frame, and the vehicle body is structured in such a manner that it can be caused to pivot freely in the left and right direction relative to the mobile frame by a pivoting mechanism (10) which includes a supporting shaft (5). The pivoting range of the vehicle body is regulated by a position regulating mechanism (30).

Abstract: A supplier device 70 which supplies title data is equipped with a encryption module 74 for performing an encryption which is substitutive in nature and the user device 90 which uses the title data is equipped with a decryption module 93 for performing a decryption which corresponds to the encryption. The supplier device 70 uses this encryption module 74 to prove its own authorization and authenticate other devices. Similarly, the user device 90 uses this decryption module 93 to prove its own authorization and authenticate other devices.

Abstract: A system for performing scale factor stabilization of a broadband optical signal source used in fiber optic gyroscopes in radiation environments. An optical signal source is provided comprising a pump light source and an optical fiber arranged to receive pump light from the pump light source. Light output from the optical fiber is input into a wavelength division multiplexer. An optical gain fiber having an erbium-doped core is connected to the wavelength division multiplexer and arranged to be optically pumped by the pump light such that the gain fiber emits broadband light that propagates to the wavelength division multiplexer. An output optical fiber is connected to the wavelength division multiplexer and arranged to guide a portion of the broadband light emitted by the gain fiber to a fiber optic gyroscope. A filter device is positioned in-line with the broadband light emitted by the gain fiber to attenuate light outside of the bandwidth of the filter device.

Abstract: A flexible coupling of the type having hubs secured to aligned shafts and connected to one another through the use of a flexible belt surrounding the hubs is improved by forming axial and circumferential grooves on the exterior surface of the belt, each circumferential groove lying transverse to and opening into an axial groove. A cooperating metal retainer ring has respective pins formed on its interior surface for insertion into the axial grooves. After a test for gross misalignment has been satisfied, the respective pins are rotated into the circumferential grooves, thereby fixing the retainer ring in position with respect to the flexible belt and coupling.

Abstract: A surgical glove and method for making same is disclosed comprised of a polymeric matrix with at least one compact layer of very small particulate characterized by a very high hardness disposed therein. The disclosed glove and method is cost effective, easily adapted to present manufacturing methods, and provides a surgical glove which demonstrates a high resistance to cuts and punctures while maintaining a high level of elasticity and touch. The proposed particulate is one of a series of powders such as silicon carbide, carborundum, or diamond dust having a mean particle size of between 1-85 microns and a preferred particle size of between 5-8 microns, which can be applied to a curing elastic glove via spray or pre-mixing the particulate in the molten polymeric matrix prior to forming. The estimated thickness of the finished glove is approximately 2-7 millimeters, although greater thicknesses can be achieved by repeated processing at a cost of superior tactility but without loss of elasticity.

Abstract: A flexible coupling having hubs secured to aligned shafts and connected to one another through the use of a flexible belt surrounding the hubs is improved by forming axial and circumferential grooves on the exterior surface of the belt, each circumferential groove lying transverse to and opening into an axial groove. A cooperating metal retainer band has respective pins formed on its interior surface for insertion into the axial grooves and rotation into the circumferential grooves, thereby fixing the retainer band in position with respect to the flexible belt and coupling. Retention of the retainer band pin within the circumferential groove is insured by displacing the center line of the axial groove from a plane perpendicularly bisecting an underlying projection of the flexible belt and by lengthening the circumferential groove.

Abstract: A lampholder structure employing oppositely disposed bed and cover sections hingedly mounted so as to open to permit insertion of first and second electrical feed wires in respective recesses of the structure. Clamping of the bed and cover sections together captures the feed wires and causes interconnection of a lighting device and an optional resistor with the feed wires by forcing a plurality of interior contact elements to penetrate into the feed wires.

Abstract: A low-cost wide-angle lens assembly being comprised of a decreased number of lenses yet capable of properly correcting optical aberrations. The second lens in each lens group from the minimum to the maximum horizontal viewing angle is commonly used, and the first lens in each lens group from a reference angle to the maximum horizontal viewing angle is commonly used, thus reducing the total number of required lenses. Aberrations are favorably corrected by satisfying predetermined conditions as to focal distances and back focuses of the lenses.

Abstract: A sensor, an optical accelerometer, which is sensitive enough for the measurement of nano-g's as well as thousands of g's. The sensor is created by an optical waveguide coil which is secured to a substrate. At one end of the waveguide coil, a mirror reflects the emitting light back into the waveguide coil. Positioned along one side of the substrate, a proof mass is adapted to exert force against and deform the optical waveguide coil during acceleration of the sensor. An identical optical waveguide coil is secured to the opposing side of the substrate with its associated proof mass positioned on the side of the substrate opposite the other side's proof mass. A beamsplitter communicates light into the ends of the two waveguide coils and then a monitor uses the light being emitted from the ends of the coils to measure the g's being applied.

Abstract: A data processor comprises a processing unit which processes an instruction in pipeline stages, the number of which is switchable between n and m, m being a larger number than n. The data processor also comprises a switching unit for switching the number of the pipeline stages of the processing unit between n and m. The switching unit comprises an indicating unit for indicating whether the data processor is in a first operating condition or in a second operating condition, depending either on the frequency of the operation clock provided for the data processor or on the power source voltage supplied to the data processor, and a pipeline control unit for ordering a processing unit to operate in n stages under the first operation condition, and for ordering the processing unit to operate in m stages under the second operating condition.

Abstract: Micromachined pumps including a channel formed between a first membrane and a substrate or between first and second flexible membranes. A series of electrically conductive strips is applied to a surface of the substrate or one of the membranes. Application of a sequential voltage to the series of strips causes a region of closure to progress down the channel to achieve a pumping action.

Abstract: A transformer driver circuit connected to the primary or "system" side of a transformer has a system clock connected to an input thereof the system clock having a frequency selected to constitute the desired clock frequency of a CODEC circuit located on the secondary or "line" side of the transformer. A signal line is connected to a point on the secondary of the transformer so as to tap the system clock frequency, whereby both the system clock and the source voltage for the CODEC are derived from the transformer's secondary.

Abstract: A transmission apparatus 100 includes a secret key storage unit 103 that stores three secret keys K1, K2 and K3, a secret key selection unit 104 that selects one secret key Ks from the secret keys, a message generation unit 106 for generating a message M used as a carrier for indicating a secret key, an encryption module 105 for generating a cryptogram Ca by encrypting the generated message M using the secret key Ks, an encryption module 107 for generating a cryptogram Cm by encrypting the message M using the message M itself as the secret key, and two transmission units 111 and 112 for transmitting the cryptograms Ca and Cm to the reception apparatus 200 to indicate the selected secret key Ks.

Abstract: A single track vehicle having a foot pedal lever activated side wheel extension/retraction mechanism is fitted with a hydraulic system for responding to excessive feedback force imparted to the driver's leg via the foot pedal. The system includes a normally open needle valve installed mechanically in line with a linear actuator to sense the magnitude of the feedback force to the driver's feet. If the feedback force exceeds the amount the driver can counter comfortably, the needle valve is closed as a result of the opposing force vectors between the loaded side wheel and the driver's feet. The system further includes an inertially activated hydraulic valve installed on the vehicle frame. In the event of a head-on crash, the valve closes, freezing a gas strut and thereby holding the foot pedal lever in the aft position, preventing injury to the driver.

Abstract: A calibration technique for lasers of a data acquisition module in a signal processing system, wherein an optimal value of a phase modulation coefficient is calculated for each laser and used as the amplitude of a cosine wave signal for the laser module carrier frequency for phase modulation of the laser output signal. The phase modulation coefficient is determined from a global average I/Q ratio, calculated for all channels of the selected laser module, as an average of all I/Q ratios of in-phase and quadrature phase angle components of the signals returned from the sensors. The phase modulation coefficient for the selected laser module is determined empirically or by dividing the previously determined phase modulation coefficient by the previously determined global average I/Q ratio.

Abstract: A policing key for regulating the type of toner in a copying machine or other toner consuming machine includes a base mounted to the toner-consuming machine and a boss projecting from the base to a position between a port on the machine and a toner bottle cap prior to engagement. The boss protrudes above the periphery of the toner port that contacts an annular brim of the toner bottle cap, precluding the toner bottle from engaging the toner port while the key is in place. Only the annular brim of an approved toner bottle cap, which includes a notch associated with the boss for bypassing the policing key, can be used on in connection with the toner consuming machine. By varying the size and shape of the policing key, the restrictions on the type of toner used in a particular machine can be effectively controlled. In a preferred embodiment, a hardening gel is placed over the base of the policing key such that removal of the base will disturb the hardened gel and indicate a tampering of the key.

Abstract: A frequency synthesizer for generating two or more output frequency ranges using a Phase Locked Loop (PLL) circuit having a single voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO). In a first embodiment, a frequency multiplier is connected to the output of the VCO. The output of the VCO and the output of the frequency multiplier are selectably fed back, depending upon which output frequency is desired. The output frequency may be taken directly from the VCO or the frequency multiplier. When the output frequency is taken from the output of the frequency multiplier, a control signal adjusts the gain of the phase detector and/or loop filter in order to compensate for the loop gain caused by the frequency multiplier. In a second embodiment, instead of adjusting the phase detector and/or loop filter gain, the values of the N and M dividers are adjusted. In a third embodiment, a frequency multiplier is connected to the output of the VCO and multiplies the output by a predetermined multiplier value.