Abstract: Provided is a non-processed plate for waterless lithographic printing plates, which comprises a photosensitive layer, an ink-repellent layer and a protective layer as laminated in that order on a support and in which the photosensitive layer contains a polymerizable compound as obtained by reacting a glycidyl ether of a polyalcohol, such as hexitol or pentitol, with acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid. The plate has good image reproducibility and good storage stability. Processing the plate gives waterless lithographic printing plates having good printing durability.

Abstract: A transparent gas barrier biaxially oriented polypropylene film, comprising a base layer mainly composed of a polypropylene polymer, a polyolefin resin layer of 30 to 85 J/g in the heat of fusion formed at least on one side of the base layer, and an imperfectly oxidized alumina layer formed on the polyolefin resin layer, wherein the aluminum metal concentration in the internal portion of the imperfectly oxidized alumina layer is higher than that in the surface of the layer and that in the interface with the polyolefin resin layer, and the aluminum metal content of the imperfectly oxidized alumina layer is kept in a range of 10 to 200% nm. It is a transparent metallized gas barrier biaxially oriented polypropylene film excellent in moisture and oxygen barrier properties and also excellent in the gas barrier properties after elongation.

Abstract: A fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin sheet which has no warpage, higher fiber orientation or randomized fiber orientation, manufactured by supplying a dispersion containing reinforcing fibers and a thermoplastic resin from an inlet onto a moving endless mesh belt and by continuously forming a web in the shape of a sheet while subjecting the dispersion to suction and filtration, is disclosed. The method and apparatus of manufacturing the same by means of controlling the speed ratio and the distribution of the suction amount of the aqueous medium are also disclosed.

Abstract: Optically active materials of tricyclic compounds, for example, cyclopenta [b] benzofuran derivatives represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, Y and Z independently represent hydrogen, halogen, an alkyl group, or an aryl group; and n represents 0 to 4, are directly produced by adding an optically active alcohol, amine and/or metal salt thereof.

Abstract: In a grain oriented electrical steel sheet used for cores of transformers and generators, a high alignment degree of grain orientations reduces iron loss, by precipitating very fine AlN or/and BN and providing strong inhibiting effect against the growth of the primary recrystallized grains, providing radically improved texture and grain structure in the steel.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide carbon fibers with high tensile strength as a resin impregnated strand even if the single filaments constituting the carbon fibers are thick. The carbon fibers of the present invention consisting of a plurality of single filaments are characterized by satisfying the following relation:.sigma..gtoreq.11.1-0.75dwhere .sigma. is the tensile strength of the carbon fibers as a resin impregnated strand (in GPa) and d is the average diameter of the single filaments (in .mu.m). The carbon fibers can be preferably used as a material for forming energy-related apparatuses such as CNG tanks, fly wheels, wind mills and turbine blades, a material for reinforcing structural members of roads, bridge piers, etc., and also a material for forming or reinforcing architectural members such as timber and curtain walls.

Abstract: High-quality high-speed steel roll which is markedly excellent in abrasion resistance and free of carbide segregation even in the case of production by centrifugal casting of economical benefit; it comprises an outer layer containing, by all weight ratios, C; 2.4-2.9%, Si; not more than 1%, Mn; not more than 1%, Cr; 12-18%, Mo; 3-9%, V; 3-8% and Nb; 0.5-4%, and meeting with the following equations (1) and (2) at one time,0.27.gtoreq.Mo (%)/Cr (%).ltoreq.0.7 (1)C (%)+0.2.multidot.Cr (%).ltoreq.6.2 (2)the outer layer further containing as the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus, in which a reinforcing fiber bundle consisting of a plurality of paralleled single fibers is or a plurality of mutually paralleled reinforcing fiber bundles respectively consisting of a plurality of paralleled single fibers are driven to run through a plurality of rolls while being bent to open the fiber, and in which the opened reinforcing fiber bundle is impregnated with resin to produce a prepreg, comprising vibrating at least one of the rolls in the axial direction of the roll, to open the reinforcing fiber bundle(s), pressing the reinforcing fiber bundle(s) to the peripheral surface of a roll located immediately downstream of the vibrating roll without vibrating the roll, and bringing the opened reinforcing fiber bundle(s) into contact with the peripheral surface of the non-vibrating roll with a contact length of not less than twice the contact length of the reinforcing fiber bundle(s) on the vibrating roll, for retaining the opened state of the rein

Abstract: The present invention provides an aromatic polyamide film wherein a heat-shrinkage in the TD direction at 220.degree. C. is of 0.2 to 8% under a load of 80 kg/cm.sup.2, and wherein an average ten-point roughness Rz of the surface that is opposite to a surface for providing a magnetic layer is 10 to 200 nm; and a magnetic recording medium, wherein a magnetic layer is provided on a surface of the film. Since the heat-shrinkage at a high temperature and the properties of the surface of the film are within the confines of the present invention, there is obtained a magnetic recording medium having a high degree of flatness with small curls, and a high recording density by using the film.

Abstract: Biaxially oriented polypropylene film excellent in heat resistance and long-term dielectric properties at high temperatures, reduced insulation defects, and excellent impregnation of insulating oil into the clearance between film layers and swelling resistance when immersed in the insulating oil; in a capacitor having excellent heat resistance, dielectric properties, corona resistance, long-term thermal durability and electric current resistance, with the polypropylene film serving as dielectric; the film is a biaxially oriented polypropylene film characterized by 98 to 99.5% isotacticity, 99% or more in isotactic pentad fraction, 30 ppm or less in ash content and 0.01 to 0.4 .mu.m in center line average surface roughnesses on both sides.

Abstract: A polyester film, comprising a non-liquid crystal polyester (A) and a copolyester (B) containing mesogen groups in the main chain to form a phase separated structure in the non-liquid crystal polyester (A), and the dispersed domains of the copolyester (B), having forms to satisfy the following formulae (1) and (2):0.02<(I/J)<50 (1)K<1/2.times.S[I, J] (2)where I, J and K are form indicators expressing the average form of the plurality of domains existing in the film: I is the average length of the dispersed domains of the copolyester (B) in the machine direction of the film; J, that in the transverse direction; and K, that in the normal direction: and S is a function for selecting the shorter value of the lengths I and J; if I>J, S[I, J] means J, and if I<J, S[I, J] means I. If the copolyester (B) has such geometrical forms, the polyester film obtained is excellent in rigidity, high toughness, heat shrinkage, clarity, surface properties, long-time thermostability, electric properties, etc.

Abstract: Method for producing highly purified silicon for use in solar cells by a single solidification purification, pouring silicon into a mold and gradually fractionally solidifying it while solidifying the liquid surface, followed by purifying the solidified silicon by zone melting or continuous casting using an electromagnetic mold, or by zone melting in combination with continuous casting, and optionally causing directional solidification to concentrate impurities, leaching and recycling.

Abstract: An improved surgical suction/irrigation probe assembly is provided. The unique suction/irrigation probe assembly comprises a handpiece configured to accept a source of irrigation fluid and a source of vacuum or suction. Further, the handpiece provides a means for a surgeon to select either irrigation fluid or suction. Moreover, the handpiece has an outlet region capable of accepting a rotatable adaptor. The assembly further comprises a rotatable adaptor which is capable of being placed into engagement with the outlet region of the handpiece. Further, a shaft and fitting assembly is provided which is snapped into the rotatable adaptor and which shaft is utilized to supply either irrigation fluid or suction to a surgical site.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for treating retinal edema, particularly cystoid macular edema, employing interferon (IFN)-.alpha., IFN-.beta., or IFN-.gamma.. The IFN may be administered locally, orally, or parenterally.

Abstract: The method for dyeing a polyamide fabric of the present invention comprises the step of dyeing a polyamide fabric having structural variations in the longitudinal direction of the fibers, by a dye liquor containing an anionic reactive dye and regulated at pH 3.about.8. The dyed product of the present invention is a dyed polyamide fabric obtained by said dyeing method. Furthermore, the dyed product of the present invention is obtained as a grandrelle tone dyed product by dyeing a polyamide fabric having structural variations in the longitudinal direction of the fibers by a reactive dye, and being 4th or higher grade in the wash fastness specified in JIS L-0844.The present invention can provide a method for dyeing a polyamide fabric in a clear high grade grandrelle tone and to have excellent wash fastness, and also a grandrelle tone dyed product.

Abstract: Method for producing an alkyl carboxylate, in which a carboxylic acid and an alcohol are esterified by reaction in the presence of an acid catalyst, by removing water in a dehydration step established halfway in the esterification reaction using a solid acid catalyst as the acid catalyst, and restarting the esterification reaction to complete the esterification reaction.

Abstract: A grain-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet having a multiplicity of fine grains having a diameter of about 3 mm or less on the surface of the steel sheet, in a numerical ratio of about 65% or more and of about 98% or less relative to the constituting grains that penetrate the sheet along the direction parallel to its thickness, and a method for producing the same. The fine grains are artificially created and regularly disposed with a random orientation in the steel sheet, and contribute to decreasing the strain susceptibility of the steel. More preferably, a treatment for finely dividing magnetic domains is applied on the surface of the steel sheet. Transformers based upon the steel sheet have excellent magnetic characteristics (iron loss and magnetic flux density) together with strain resistance, and the steel sheet has good practical device characteristics (building factor) after being assembled into a transformer.

Abstract: A polyester composition comprising 0.005 to 10% by weight compound oxide particles having a volume average particle meter of 0.005 to 2 .mu.m, a relative standard deviation .sigma. of the particle diameter of not more than 0.3, and composed mainly of silicon (Si), aluminum (Al) and at least one alkali metal (M), wherein the contents of the silicon, aluminum and alkali metal satisfy the following requirements: 10 wt. %.ltoreq.Si.ltoreq.45 wt. %, 3 wt. %.ltoreq.Al.ltoreq.30 wt. % and 0.5 wt. %.ltoreq.M.ltoreq.20 wt. %, respectively. The polyester composition, particularly when formed into films, has excellent surface evenness, running ability and abrasion resistance, and such films are suitable particularly for magnetic recording media and other applications.

Abstract: A deodorant fibrous material contains (1), as a first deodorant material, at least one deodorant component selected from inorganic type and polyorganic acid, ester or salt type components, (2), as a second deodorant material, at least one of a hydrazine compound and a specified polyvinyl amine compound and (3) a synthetic resin binder. The deodorant fibrous material can be produced by applying to a fibrous material, by a padding or coating method, a liquid composition containing the above components (1)-(3), followed by subsequent heat treatment.

Abstract: A dispenser for bottles, suspendable via a collar portion in guides on the dispenser, running toward a discharge opening, and having at the discharge opening a stop mechanism with a rocker arm which is spring-tensioned or shaft-mounted, and mounted in a housing and having a longitudinal edge portion forming a spring-loaded contact with the top portion of the container and a flat portion of the rocker arm forming an upper limiting face for the top of the collar portion where the longitudinal portion of the rocker arm has a forward area having an indentation and a rear area which forms an arresting element, and where the stop mechanism also has a front portion having a downwardly and backwardly oriented guide slot for the collar, the guide slot at the rear terminating in an undercut portion.