Abstract: A control apparatus and method are disclosed for controlling the output torque of a multiple phase stepper motor, by turning OFF the normally excited phases for predetermined periods.

Abstract: A coil removal apparatus for a dynamoelectric generator. This apparatus directs a radial pulling force on the legs of a coil to be removed from stator core slots during rewinding operations. The apparatus includes a frame including a frame member of predetermined length. A pair of gripper members are provided with grippers jaws to grasp each leg of a coil to be removed. The gripper members are connected to the frame member. The frame member is connected to a pulling mechanism that applies a horizontal force to the frame member to pull the coil out of the slots without binding in the slots.

Abstract: A portable acoustic intensity measuring device comprising a pair of electroacoustic transducers at a positioned predetermined distance from one another. The measuring device utilizes analog summing, subtraction, integration and multiplier means for measuring an acoustic intensity vector midway between the two electroacoustic transducers. The acoustic intensity measuring device further comprises error correction means connected in circuit with a preamplifier means and a meter means. The error correction means includes switching means comprising a first switch connected in circuit with the preamplifier and summing means and subtraction means and a second switch connected in circuit with the multiplier and the meter for simultaneously switching the first and second preamplified analog signals at the summing input and subtraction input and for simultaneously switching the polarity of the acoustic intensity signal at the meter.

Abstract: A seal strip bending device for changing the diameter of seal strips used for pressure sealing strips of a steam turbine. The seal strips have a substantially L-shaped cross-section. The device includes a frame which houses a first roller having a first groove therein and a second roller spaced a predetermined clearance from the first roller such that the L-shaped seal strip is pulled through the first and second means to contact an adjustable bending roller to increase or decrease the diameter of the seal strip as desired.

Abstract: A conductor bundle edge-bending tool is disclosed. The apparatus is designed to bend a conductor bundle of a coil of a dynamoelectric generator along its edge. The apparatus is easy to use and prevents lateral deformation of the conductor bundle and provides a large mechanical advantage.

Abstract: A restart temperature maintenance system and method for a steam turbine system is disclosed. The restart system utilizes a plurality of electric heating blankets maintained over an air gap to maintain the temperature of the turbine rotor at a desired initial start-up temperature thereby greatly decreasing the time required for warm-up.

Abstract: A winding temporary positioning apparatus for a dynamoelectric generator. The apparatus is particularly useful during rewinding of a generator of the type that has wedges maintained in grooves in the stator core slots holding the windings in position. The apparatus of the present invention includes adjustable arms shaped at the bottom end of the arms to engage the grooves thereby temporarily holding the windings in place until permanent wedges are installed.

Abstract: A retrofit bearing oil supply filter-control apparatus for a rotating machine is disclosed. The filter-control apparatus may be installed in existing or new bearing oil systems. The apparatus includes a hollow flow-control block having a central cavity therein. The central cavity has an inlet in fluid communication with an oil supply and an outlet in fluid communication with the bearing.The apparatus also includes a removable oil flush deflector inserted in the central cavity. The oil flush deflector is inserted during an oil flush to prevent oil containing damaging particles from reaching the bearing. The apparatus also includes a removable oil filter that is inserted in the central cavity during normal operation. The oil filter catches damaging particles entrained in the oil and prevents them from reaching the bearing.

Abstract: A gland seal for a dynamoelectric machine which utilizes a passage through a ring member for conducting a relatively low pressure gas between a first axial face and a second axial face of the ring member. The seal also includes a relief portion in the first axial face whereby the ring member is forced against the high pressure side of the gland seal thereby diminishing the flow of oil to the high pressure side which is desirable in a hydrogen-cooled generator system.

Abstract: A cost-reduced fluorescent lamp having an electrically conductive first layer carried on the inner surface of a vitreous envelope and an electrically non-conductive second layer carried on the electrically conductive first layer. The electrically non-conductive second layer is a mixture of very finely-divided aluminum oxide and finely-divided titanium dioxide in predetermined relative weight ratio.

Abstract: A high-speed integral machine for fabricating substantially contaminant-free, high-intensity discharge arc tubes. The machine comprises a turret having a plurality of arc tube body holding members mounted about the peripheral portion of the turret. A plurality of work stations are located about the periphery of the turret. The turret is indexed in a stop-and-go fashion so that each of the plurality of arc tube holding members is sequentially indexed from work station to work station. Utilizing this device the fabricating operations for high-intensity discharge arc tubes are completed on one turret without substantial cooling of the arc tube between fabricating steps and the possible introduction of impurities therein.

Abstract: A compact fluorescent lamp unit for use with a three-way incandescent-type lamp fixture. The compact fluorescent lamp unit includes a compact fluorescent discharge device of predetermined configuration, a ballast inductor and two capacitors, and housing and support means for supporting the discharge device and housing the ballast inductor. When the switch of the incandescent-type lamp fixture is switched the compact fluorescent discharge device is switched, successively, from a deenergized state; to a low-light output state; to a medium-light output state; and, finally, to a high-light output state.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus which provides for high-voltage pulses for starting a high-pressure sodium discharge lamp and thereafter provides operating ballasting. The apparatus uses two capacitors and associated blocking diodes and a charging resistor. One of the capacitors charges toward the peak of the line voltage in the negative half cycle, and thereafter, when the line voltage goes positive, the voltage on the one capacitor is added to the line voltage for charging the other capacitor. When the voltage on the other capacitor reaches a predetermined voltage exceeding the Zener voltage of a paralleling Zener diode which Zener voltage may be about twice the peak voltage of the line, the other capacitor discharges through a ballast inductor which is connected in autotransformer relationship therewith to provide a high voltage pulse of sufficient magnitude to start the lamp.

Abstract: An automatic tipping-off apparatus for hermetically sealing the exhaust tubulation of a dosed and otherwise processed arc tube for a high-intensity-dicharge device. The apparatus for use with an arc tube fabricating machine including a rotatable turret having a plurality of arc tube holding members mounted about the peripheral portion thereof. The turret is operational to move the arc tube holding members in a sequential stop-and-go fashion to and from a plurality of operating stations located in close proximity to the turret. The tipping-off apparatus maintains the arc tube in a vertical orientation and utilizes spring-loaded jaws to retain the arc tube while a burner moves into position about the exhaust tubulation.

Abstract: A fluorescent lamp conversion unit for use in combination with the residential incandescent-type lamp fixture. The fixture is of the type intended for operation with a lamp shade of predetermined dimensions. The fluorescent lamp conversion unit includes lamp and lamp shade supporting means including a rigid hollow elongated member for supporting a fluorescent lamp of the compact type having an elongated envelope which has a double-U-bend to present a compact design thereby enabling the lamp to be enclosed by the lamp shade.

Abstract: A machine parts protecting system for protecting those parts of a machine that may be in close proximity to high temperature flames. This system is for a machine used for processing workpieces and has a plurality of workpiece holding members which are indexed in a stop-and-go fashion through a number of operating stations. The protecting system includes a photo-detector to detect that a workpiece is not being held by one of the workpiece holding members and to send a first signal to a memory circuit which retains that information until a predetermined time when the empty workpiece holding member arrives at an operating station with high temperature flames. At that time the memory circuit initiates a second signal opening a solenoid valve, thereby permitting an air jet to blow the high temperature flames away from the empty workpiece holding member.

Abstract: A miniature lamp having a vitreous envelope with a generally tubular shaped bulb section and a press seal section with flattened parallel side portions. The bulb section encloses an elongated incandescent filament coil having a predetermined barrel length and a predetermined barrel radius. The filament coil has mounting leg members projecting from each end thereof and from opposite sides thereof. The lamp is so designed that the axis of the filament coil lies in a reference plane passing parallel to and intermediate the parallel planes defined by the flattened parallel side portions of the press seal section.

Abstract: A high-intensity discharge lamp which has a lamp current-interrupting device in series circuit with the arc tube which is sensitive to any breach occurring in the protective outer envelope. The current-interrupting constituent of the device initially incorporated into the lamp comprises vanadium sesquioxide. The device has predetermined dimensions and an initial predetermined operating resistance. During normal operation of the lamp the device operates at a predetermined temperature sufficiently low so that said device is stable in the presence of the non-reactive atmosphere enclosed by the outer envelope. The predetermined temperature also being sufficiently high so that upon a breach occurring in the outer envelope permitting oxygen to enter, the vanadium sesquioxide rapidly converts to vanadium pentoxide to interrupt the continuity of the power circuit to the arc tube and prevent the operation of the lamp.

Abstract: An energy-conserving solid-state-controlled illumination system which operates high-intensity-discharge lamps. The system operates the lamps at about a predetermined rated power consumption with a relatively high light output for a predetermined initial period of time during the initial night when a high degree of illumination is most needed. The system then operates the lamps for a later period of the night at a reduced power for a second predetermined period of time when a lower degree of illumination can be tolerated. Then if the lamps are still energized according to seasonal variations, the system thereafter operates the lamps at the relatively high light output for the remainder of the night to accommodate early morning traffic.

Abstract: A lightweight starting and operating ballasting means for starting and operating a fluorescent lamp means from a household source of AC energy. The ballasting means has elements which perform with the lamp means in a starting mode and an operating mode. In the operating mode with a low-pressure mercury discharge existing between the lamp electrodes, the lamp means is ballasted solely by a series-connected resistor means and capacitor means.