Abstract: A communication system (100) includes a radio transmitter (116) and a SCR (selective call receiver) (122). The radio transmitter includes a transmitting device (404), and a controller (408) adapted to receive a message from a source, select at least one address identifying the SCR and identifying a language origin of the message, and cause the transmitting device to transmit the at least one address and the message to the SCR. The SCR includes a receiving device (504), a presentation device (518), and a processor (508) adapted to cause the receiving device to receive the at least one address and the message transmitted by the radio transmitter, determine the language origin of the message based on the at least one address, process the message into presentable data corresponding to the language origin, and cause the presentation device to present the message according to the presentable data.

Abstract: A wireless communication system (10) employing quadrature amplitude modulation techniques comprises a system controller (22), at least one radio frequency base transmitter (26), and at least one wireless communication device (35). The system controller (22) generates a downlink call (34) for transmission between the radio frequency base transmitter (26) and the wireless communication device (35). Multiplexing an I-channel bit stream (74) comprised of a first set of calls (70) interleaved together and a Q-channel bit stream (80) comprised of a second set of calls (76) interleaved together generates the downlink call (34). One wireless communication device demultiplexes the downlink call (34) and processes the I-channel bit stream (74). Another wireless communication device demultiplexes the downlink call (34) and processes the Q-channel bit stream (80).

Abstract: A selective call radio (300) includes a memory (100), which in turn includes one or more memory elements; a row and column decoder (110, 112) coupled to the one or more memory elements, an address and data bus (102, 108). A first portion of the address bus is coupled to the row decoder, and a second portion of the address bus is coupled to the column decoder. The data bus is coupled to the column decoder. Each of the one or more memory elements has a memory map (FIG. 3) determined by: mapping each memory element to multiple addresses of the memory's memory space and, for each address mapped to a memory element, mapping the memory element to a corresponding bit range of the data bus.

Abstract: A method of diluting reacted fuel gas that is exhausted from a fuel cell. The reacted fuel gas is transferred from the fuel cell (10) into a hydrogen diluting mechanism (16) prior to release into the atmosphere, so that when the reacted fuel gas is subsequently released into the atmosphere, the percentage of hydrogen immediately surrounding the fuel cell does not exceed 4 percent by volume.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for managing the performance of a fuel cell system (100) using an agitation means (150). The method of managing the performance involves, monitoring operational parameters (110) of individual fuel cells and the overall fuel cell system, comparing performance parameters (120) of the system against target values, selecting a control method (130) from a set of available control methods based on the result of comparison of the performance parameters against the target values and using that control method to initiate and control an agitation process, and actuating (140) an agitation means using the selected control method so as alter the monitored operational parameters (160).

Abstract: A pitch determiner (931) of a system controller (106) that generates a smoothed pitch value for a current frame of a low bit rate voice message includes a pitch function generator (955) that generates a pitch detection function (PDF) for each frame of digital samples of a voice signal, a pitch candidate selector (960) that selects a future frame pitch candidate from a pitch detection function (PDF), and a pitch adjuster (978) that generates the smoothed pitch value. The pitch adjuster includes a subharmonic pitch corrector (965) that determines a future frame pitch value by performing pitch subharmonic correction of a future frame pitch candidate using a roughness factor of the frequency transformed window.

Abstract: A system controller (106) includes a speech encoder (107) that dynamically segments frames of a low bit rate digital voice message. Speech model parameters have been generated in a sequence of frames. The speech model parameters include quantized speech spectral parameter vectors. The speech encoder selects (1820) a first quantized speech spectral parameter vector as a current anchor vector, selects (1820, 1830) a second quantized speech spectral parameter vector located a predetermined number of frames (LMAX) from the current anchor vector as a target speech parameter vector, and perturbs (1840) the target speech parameter vector to derive a plurality (K) of perturbed speech parameter vectors.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for managing thermal performance of a fuel cell system having a fuel cell assembly and a fuel storage container is disclosed. The fuel cell system 100 consists of one or more fuel cells 110, each having a major surface 140, and disposed next to each other in a side-by-side adjacent arrangement and a fuel storage container 120 having an exterior wall 150. The fuel cells 110 are positioned such that distance between the major surfaces 140 and the fuel storage container wall 150 along a direction normal to the major surfaces is substantially the same. In addition, one or more of the fuel cells are in thermal contact with the fuel storage container such that cell waste heat is transferred to the fuel storage container.

Abstract: A digital tone generator (1110) includes a digital signal generator (1138) which generates a digital waveform data sequence which is representative of a tone having a predetermined waveform, and a pulse-width modulator (1132) which provides an adaptive duty cycle period (622, 630) which is responsive to the digital data waveform data sequence for selecting clock pulses of a number sufficient to generate a pulse-width modulated digital tone signal. The digital tone generator (110) can also include a low pass filter (36) which processes the pulse-width modulated digital tone signal to generate an analog tone signal. The digital waveform sequences generated by two digital tone generators (38, 40) can be digitally added by a digital adder (28) to provide a composite tone data signal, which can be processed by the adaptive pulse-width modulator (700) to produce a pulse-width modulated tone signal representative of a DTMF tone.

Abstract: A two-way radio (1) that has a radio frequency receiver (2) having a modulated radio frequency signal output and a variable bandwidth filter (3) with an input coupled to the modulated radio frequency signal output. The radio (1) also has demodulator circuitry (4), a speaker (6) and processing circuitry (5). In use when the radio (1) is operating in squelch mode, the processing circuitry (5) controls the variable bandwidth filter (3) to have a first bandwidth and when in unsquelch mode the processing circuitry (5) controls the variable bandwidth filter (3) to have a second bandwidth which has a smaller frequency range and the first bandwidth.

Abstract: A portable secure financial messaging unit (906) includes a receiver (804) and a selective call decoder (1004). The selective call decoder (1004) has a memory (1010) that includes a single unique selective call address corresponding with a predetermined financial transaction type. An address correlator (830) operates to determine substantial coincidence between the single unique selective call address and a received selective call address corresponding with the predetermined financial transaction type. In response to a coincidence, a main processor (1006) and a financial transaction processor (1014) process-received information to effect a financial transaction corresponding with the predetermined financial transaction type.

Abstract: A selective call radio (300) includes receiver (200). The receiver in turn includes an antenna (202) for receiving a radio signal having a first operating frequency, an amplifier(204) coupled thereto for generating an amplified signal; and a frequency translation circuit (208). The frequency translation circuit includes a selectivity filter (212) and an integrated frequency conversion circuit (216). The selectivity is coupled to the amplified signal for generating a filtered signal. The integrated frequency conversion circuit is coupled to the filtered signal and is incorporated into at least one IC (integrated circuit). The integrated frequency conversion circuit includes an oscillator (220), a divider (224), and a mixer (218). A first input of the mixer is coupled to the filtered signal generated by the selectivity filter. The divider is coupled to the oscillator and its output is coupled to a second input of the mixer.

Abstract: A technique is used in a speech encoder (107) that reduces non-speech activity of a low bit rate digital voice message. Speech model parameters that include quantized speech spectral parameter vectors are generated in a sequence of frames. A determination is made as to which frames of the sequence of frames are voiced frames and which frames are unvoiced frames. A consecutive sequence of frames of unvoiced frames is identified (2330) as an unvoiced burst when a length, NUV, of the consecutive sequence of frames exceeds a predetermined length, Ns. A non-speech activity portion of the unvoiced burst is identified (2335-2365) and removed.

Abstract: In a wireless and/or wireline communications system (100), a method (400-536) and apparatus (200) for minimizing an amount of data (300) communicated between a source device (107, 108, 112 or 114) and a destination device (107, 108, 112 or 114) in order to modify an electronic document stored at said destination device. Said method and/or apparatus employs method steps and apparatus structure for editing a version of the electronic document stored at the source device via a set of input commands to create an edited version of the document. Thereafter, the set of input commands are transmitted to the destination device in order to modify the version of the electronic document stored at the destination device when the set of input commands are smaller in size than edited version of the document.

Abstract: A solder printing apparatus (40) for use within a solder printer (34) includes a vision and alignment mechanism (44), a steering mechanism (46), a vacuum conveyer (48), and a tension roller assembly (42). The vision and alignment mechanism (44) controls the position of the flexible tape (10) and sends a signal to the steering mechanism (46). The steering mechanism (46) adjusts the position of the flexible tape (10) in response to receiving the signal from the vision and alignment mechanism (44). The vacuum conveyer (48) holds and advances the flexible tape (10). The tension roller assembly (42) maintains tension in the flexible tape (10).

Abstract: A method is for controlling outbound messages in a two-way communication system (100). The method includes steps of receiving (205) and storing (210) a restriction command. The steps are performed in a system controller (112). The restriction command is received from a selective call radio. The restriction command is applicable to outbound messages intended for transmission on a channel. The method also includes a step of transmitting, in which messages are transmitted on the channel that are intended for the selective call radio, according to the stored restriction command. The method includes steps that describe restriction commands for restricting messages that exceed a maximum length (505-540) and for keeping a transmission rate below a maximum value (425-465).

Abstract: A combination pager and cordless telephone (40) has a receiver (414) for receiving paging signals including a location identifier associated with a geographic location (202) of a paging controller transmitting the paging signals. A decoder (416) coupled to the receiver (414) decodes the paging signals to recover a page and the location identifier. A memory (422, 423) stores the page and the location identifier identifying the geographic location (202) of the transceiver (40). A message processor (606), coupled to the memory (423), determines when a new location identifier is received; and a controller (420) couples to a home paging controller (10) in response to the message processor (606) determining that the new location identifier has been received.

Abstract: A communication device such as pager (100) includes a controller (110) which decodes an incoming high priority message (402) and stores it in memory (112). A user control (116) such as a “Read” control switch is then used to present at least a portion of the high priority message on a display (106). Once the high priority message has been read, the message data of the high priority message is persistently presented on display until a user decides to delete the message. Depending on the size of the display, a portion or all of the message data is presented. If the display is too small to accommodate at one time all message data of a high priority message, portions of the message data of the high priority message are displayed for a predetermined period on a rotating basis. If there are more than one high priority message that are to be persistently displayed, each high priority message is displayed for a predetermined period on a rotating basis.

Abstract: A transceiver device (52 or 10) operates as a source of a data transmission in a communication system (50) capable of dynamically allocating spectrum for transmission of the data transmission between the transceiver device (52) and a second transceiver device (51). The transceiver device (10) includes a transmitter, a receiver coupled to the transmitter and a processor or controller (12) coupled to the transmitter and receiver. The transceiver device is programmed to monitor the spectrum (channels 1-13 of FIG. 3) to determine if a portion (channels 4-8 for example in time slot 8) of the spectrum is available. The transceiver determines what portion of the spectrum is desired for data transmission and then transmits (see time slots 11 and 13) the data transmission within a dynamically selected portion of the available spectrum.