Abstract: Hydraulic door closer apparatus has associated with it means for counter-balancing the bias of a return spring, to assist in opening the door by reducing the force needed to open it, or to open the door by over-balancing the bias of the return spring. Remotely manually operable means may initiate opening of the door.
Abstract: Hydraulic door closer apparatus includes means for counter-balancing the bias of a return spring, to either assist in opening the door by reducing the force needed to open, or, in an alternative embodiment and mode of operation, to open the door by over-balancing the bias of the return spring. In the latter mode, a remotely manually operable switch, such as, for example, a so-called palm button, may initiate opening the door.
Abstract: Hydraulic door closer apparatus comprises a cylinder, a piston disposed in the cylinder, linkage means coupled to the piston for transmitting forces between the piston and a door, and a hydraulic circuit for controlling movement of the piston in the cylinder. A temprature responsive control element is provided in the hydraulic circuit to alter the characteristics of the circuit in response to changes in ambient temperature or temperature of the fluid within the closer.
Abstract: A resilient element coupled to a soffit plate provides a means for first resiliently and then non-resiliently limiting movement of a control arm associated with a hydraulic door closer, to thereby cushion and limit movement of a door to its extreme open position.
Abstract: The pressure plate of a torque control device of the viscous shear type includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced fluid transfer ports extending between faces of the plates, the ports comprising blind slot portions opening on one face of the plate and indented portions in the other face of the plate in fluid communication with the blind slot portions. A method is disclosed for making such slots.
Abstract: A portable and collapsible scale includes a base plate, a weighing unit removably associated with the base plate, and an upper or platform plate removably associated with the weighing unit. A user may stand on the upper plate and view a weight read-out provided by the weighing unit.
Abstract: Useful articles, such as earrings or other articles of personal adornment, are functionally and aesthetically integrated with a greeting card-like message bearing unit, and the unit and articles are disposed within a container, the dimensions of the container corresponding to certain dimensions of the unit and the articles.
Abstract: Hydraulic door closer apparatus comprises a cylinder and an elongated piston disposed in the cylinder, the piston being made of relatively easily machined material, but having associated with it a rack of harder, wear and impact-resistant material for transmitting forces and motion to and from the piston.
Abstract: An abutment associated with the bed of a sewing machine cooperates with a work holder to guide the work during a sewing operation, and a trimming blade operates in conjunction with the abutment to simultaneously trim the work adjacent to the zone in which stitches are made without interfering with the work holder or guidance of the work.
Abstract: A radiation detector senses ambient radiation within the cavity of an instrument, and then radiation from a target object, the sensed radiation from within the cavity following substantially the same optical path within the instrument as the radiation from the target object, thus minimizing error due to internal cavity temperature and other disturbances during measurement of radiation from the target object.