Abstract: An interactive and programmable tone generator with scenarios is disclosed nd described as a training device. Sounds are recorded as they are heard in their actual environment. The recording then can be combined with a coded track that triggers a graphics demonstration previously prepared from notations taken during the recordings that describe the actual environment that corresponds to the respective sound. Also, selections can be taken from the recording that present a best example of a sound to be learned, looped for repetition, and then rerecorded digitally onto micro-floppy diskettes. When played-back the diskettes provide challenging interactive training for the novice and expert alike in a variety of available modes using both computer generated graphics and sounds reconverted from digital storage.

Abstract: The invention is a marksmanship trainer that can accommodate a plurality of trainees. The trainer includes a long range light pen to measure sighting accuracy and tracking steadiness. It is set with the sight of a simulated or operational weapon, and achieves resolution to the pixel level by using telescope optics and special purpose circuitry in addition to its computer board. Each trainee is provided with a raster scan display and a computer that provide a target image and corrective feedback to the trainee. Bridge configured dual strain gauges are used to sense breathing, and a force sensing resistor is used to monitor trigger squeeze. Recoil is simulated mechanically, and a simulated report of the weapon is provided through a headset. The feedback of corrective action is provided aurally/graphically from a stored expert library.

Abstract: A dual frequency antenna feed is formed from a central, circular waveguide onnected to the flat boundry of circular, disk-shaped resonant cavity. A second circular waveguide is connected one end of a disk-shaped resonant cavity. Energy of one frequency enters and exits the cavity along the common axis of the waveguides. Energy of the second frequency is introduced to the same resonant cavity by way of a plurality of bandpass filters, also connected to the cavity. This energy enters by way of slots in the cylindrical walls of the cavity. The central circular waveguide is propagating at one frequency but cut off at the second frequency. These bandpass filters are at this pass band for the second frequency, but at the rejection band for the first frequency. Therefore, the isolation between these two input ports are obtained.

Abstract: The power output and thus the range of sonar apparatus is limited by caviion of the water surrounding a sonar transducer at high output power levels. The invention "strengthens" the water surrounding a sonar transducer by increasing the hydrogen content to permit a many fold increase in the transducer output power before cavitation occurs.

Abstract: A high output smoke generator suitable for use as a portable apparatus emys a thin-walled metal conduit as a resistance heater coil which also doubles as a thermal sensor. A balance bridge controller using the coil as one leg in the bridge network, is electrically coupled to provide current to the resistance heater coil for maintaining the coil at a predetermined temperature. A thermocouple used for calibration is electrically isolated from the coil by a beryllium oxide disk. Also, disclosed are a fluid reservoir and pump to provide smoke generating fluid to the coil after an adjustable time delay from startup, and a timer to shutdown operation after a preselected period.

Abstract: A rotating cursor plan position indicator radar display is simulated upon a olor mapped computer driven raster scan CRT display by logically dividing the pixels of the display into a plurality of wedge shaped regions. The color attributes of the pixels in each region are changed in a systematic fashion in order to simulate the appearance of a standard radar display for radar operator training purposes.

Abstract: A stripline coupler exhibiting higher coupling coefficients and improved ttering properties in the plus 10 Ghz range, utilizes a section of discrete areal dimension in each of two tapered striplines, such that said sections form a discontinuity in the taper, in conjunction with perforations of the bilateral ground planes coincident with each section. The dielectric separating each stripline from the ground plane is modified in the region of the perforations to reduce the dielectric constant in the region.

Abstract: A fiberscope for the viewing of the interior of an operating engine combur is provided with a fused coherent fiber bundle as an image conduit to transmit the image of said interior through the wall of the combustor. Illumination may be provided through the use of a second optical fiber or bundle and a coherent light source aligned with the image conduit.

Abstract: A helmet mounted eye tracker is disclosed for monitoring the position of cornea of a human eye which includes an infrared light source for projecting a pulsed infrared light beam along a first optical path, a mirror for redirecting the pulsed infrared light beam along a second optical path, and a beam splitter for redirecting the pulsed infrared light beam onto the cornea of the eye such that within the eye a virtual image is formed which changes position with movement of the cornea of the eye. The virtual image formed within the eye is then redirected along the second optical path by the beam splitter to the mirror which, in turn, redirects the virtual image to a collecting lens positioned along the first optical path. The collecting lens will then focus the virtual image upon the active area of an infrared light detector which will provide at its output square wave signals indicative of the X and Y coordinate positions of the cornea of the eye within the active area of the infrared light detector.

Abstract: A method of making fiber reinforced glass composite articles utilizes preregnated preforms which are bound with a temporary plastic binder. The binder is removed in a gradient oven and the frit or preform is drawn through a pultrusion die assembly heated to the degree necessary to render the frit workable. Deformation in the heated die assembly is maintained during cooling, resulting in a formed glass composite article.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for synchronizing two code streams in a digital commcation network. A locally generated code stream is stored in a precessing delay line and correlated with a received code stream using both static and dynamic techniques.

Abstract: An automatic gain control system is disclosed which utilizes a voltage coolled vario-losser means to vary the AGC System output. The control voltage is derived from the lowest detected level from any of a plurality of narrow band pass filters, such as the monolithic crystal type now available, each of which has a different peak transmittance frequency which is close to but different from a frequency of interest.

Abstract: A polarization-preserving single mode fiber coupler, fabricated by a method which does not require mutually aligning the fiber polarization axes provided the actual misalignment angle is not close to 90.degree.. The protective jackets from two or more polarization-preserving single mode birefringent fibers are partially removed and the fibers are twisted around each other to bring them into contact over the jacketless region and provide a coupling length that is large compared to the birefringent beat length of the fibers. Next, the cladding layers of the fibers in the contacting region are partially etched without degrading the birefringent beat length over their coupling length. Then, the etched region is heated to the softening point of the fibers while axial tension is applied to taper and fuse the etched region until a desired coupling of the fibers is achieved. Finally, a mechanical supporting structure is added to the tapered and fused region of the fibers.

Abstract: A battery charger analyzer utilizing a down pulse configuration employs a mber of power switching transistors driven from a pulse-width modulator in a control section which monitors and analyzes the battery temperature, charge condition, current provided, and length of time in the charge cycle, all of which affect the operation of the pulsewidth modulator and thereby the charge supplied to the battery. The charger analyzer supplies 95% of the battery charge at either of two selected charging rates.

Abstract: Distortion occurring when tan .theta. mapped CIG video is projected onto a ide angle non-tan .theta. display is corrected in both line direction and cross-line direction by varying the propagation time of the pixels within a line to achieve a non-distorted line and by buffering the lines of the display to allow for selective fetching of lines for display in a non-distorted manner. Both pixels and lines are delayed by variable amounts in accordance with their temporal location within a line or frame, respectively.

Abstract: A recoil simulator is disclosed in which one end of a flexible cable is ached to a weapon and the other end to a system comprising a rotating shaft and a clutch. As the trigger of the weapon is pulled a signal is produced which activates the clutch. The clutch creates a sudden pull on the end of the flexible cable simulating recoil.

Abstract: A marksmanship training system has been developed which depends upon the mal levels of infrared radiation emitted from warm-blooded animals, such as humans. An infrared detector is mounted upon a simulated rifle or unloaded real rifle, or other weapon. This detector is mounted with IR lenses in such a way that a positive indication is given when the rifle is pointed at a suitable infrared emitting animal target. A second detector indicates when the trigger of the weapon is pulled. If a trigger pull is detected at a time when an animal infrared signal is present, the system generates an electronic pulse indicating that a target hit has occurred. This pulse may be used to drive a visible or audible signaling device to inform the user of success.

Abstract: A chemical composition suitable for reducing intermodulation interference, and which also possesses improved penetrating qualities, contains the following:______________________________________ % by weight ______________________________________ Polyvinylpyrrolidinone (PVP-K-90) 10 Citric Acid 10 Tetrasodium salt of EDTA 5 Sodium Bicarbonate 5 Erythorbic Acid 50 Sodium Tetraborate Decahydrate 7.5 Sodium Laurylsulfate 2.

Abstract: A hydrophone comprising a tubular thin-walled member of a piezoelectric polymer such as polyvinylidene with electrodes covering the interior and exterior surfaces of the tubular member. An elastomeric core is inserted into the interior of the tubular member and then brought into radial compression against the interior surface of the tubular member.

Abstract: A fresnel lens employs a design that reduces the transmission of stray light to a viewer located at its entrance pupil, said design requiring directional undercutting of selected facets of the lens so as to align the directionally undercut nonimaging surface parallel to the viewer's line of sight. The facets of the lens are arcuately shaped to yield a closer approximation to a glass lens. The lens is of particular use in a visual image display system.